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, .

. 5.14 .

, ( ). . . 5.14

. - , ( ) , "" . , .

t, t = 0 . , m (-2), :

w(t) = wo + mt.

:

Dw = m×t.

y(t) = wot + mt2/2.

:

u(t) =

. (Dw << wo) :

Dw×t = m×t2.

. 5.15 .

.5.15 - . . 5.16 B>>1.

1. Dw, Um× . . 5.16

, . ( ) , . , . - () - () .

- () :

U(t) = Uo + ks(t), t = const, T = const.

s(t), . 5.17

:

u(t) = (1+M cos Wt)f(t),

f(t) wo, ( ):

f(t) = Uo + Un cos nwot.

:

u(t) = (1+M cos Wt)Uo+ Un cos nwot (1+M cos Wt) =

u(t) = Uo + UoM cos Wt + Un cos nwot +

+ 0.5M Un cos (nwo+W)t + 0.5M Un cos (nwo-W)t.

, , . 5.17. , , . nwo nwoW, ( ). .

. 5.17

- ( , pulse width modulation, PWM), (), :

t(t) = to + ks(t), U = const, T = const.

, . 5.18

. 5.18 - .

, , , . , , . . 5.18 , 8.

. 5.19 . . 5.20 .

. 5.20 . , . , , . 5.20 , .

, - ( ) , , , .

() , . () ().

() , , , . .

6.1 6.1

.

:

ua(t) = u(t) + juh(t),

uh(t) u(t), u(t) (1/πt):

uh(t) = (1/π) u(t') dt'/(t-t').

:

y(t) = arg(ua(t)).

. ωt:

j(t) = y(t) - ωot.

ω:

j(t) = y(t)/dt - ωo.

, , , .

, 90:

u1(t) = u(t) cos(ωot) = Um cos(ωot+j(t) cos(ωot) = ½ Um cos j(t) + ½ cos(2wot+j(t)),

u2(t) = u(t) sin(ωot) = Um cos(ωot+j(t) sin(ωot) = - ½ Um sin j(t) + ½ sin(2wot+j(t)).

, :

ua(t) = ½ Um cos j(t) - ½j Um sin j(t).

, , , .





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