.


:

:



,



( , )

:

































 

 

 

 
FAQ

I. Match the words with their definitions

⇐ 12



1. authority a) a country consisting of a group of individual states that have control over their own affairs but are controlled by a central government for national decisions, etc.
2. body b) a group of people who work together to do a particular job or who are together for a particular purpose.
3. case c) a question or problem that will be dealt with by a law court.
4. doctrine d) a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an institution or a country should behave.
5. federation e) a set of rules, laws, or principles that tell people how to behave.
6. judiciary f) all the judges in a country who, as a group, form part of the system of government.
7. code g) power delegated to a person or body to act in a particular way.
8. statute law h) the part of the law that deals with rights, duties and all other matters that are not matters purely of practice and procedure.
9. substantive law i) the whole group of written laws established by a parliament, council etc.

II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right

1. to adapt a) to be responsible for making certain that something is done according to the rules.
2. to administer b) to change something to make it more suitable for a new use or situation.
3. to codify c) to influence someone strongly so that they will have certain qualities or behave in a certain way.
4. to derive d) to keep an idea, quality, or situation from changing or being lost.
5. to mould e) to make something part of an organized system, especially an official system of laws.
6. to preserve f) to receive or obtain something from something else.
7. to repeal g) to state officially that a law no longer has legal authority and has ended.

III. Match the words in column A with their synonyms in column B and antonyms in column C

A B C
Word Synonym Antonym
1. broad 2a. considerable 3a. acquired
2. customary 2b. continuous 3b. ample
3. great 2c. habitual 3c. impractical
4. little 2d. Higher 3d. Inferior
5. native 2e. highest 3e. insignificant
6. outstanding 2f. insufficient 3f. interrupted
7. practical 2g. natural 3g. limited
8. substantial 2h. pragmatic 3h. lowest
9. superior 2i. principal 3i. minor
10. supreme 2j. prominent 3j. small
11. uninterrupted 2k. universal 3k. unusual
12. unwritten 2l. verbal 3l. written

 

³

I. 1. g 2. b 3. c 4. e 5. a 6. f 7. d 8. i 9. h

 

II. 1. b 2. a 3. e 4. f 5. c 6. d 7. g
III. 1. 2k 3g 2. 2c 3k 3. 2i 3i 4. 2f 3b 5. 2g 3a 6. 2j 3e
  7. 2h 3c 8. 2a 3j 9. 2d 3d 10. 2e 3h 11. 2b 3f 12. 2l 3l

 

1. Im sorry, but I _________ the test yet.

A) dont finish B) havent finished

C) didnt finish D) arent finished

 

2. When you _______ him tomorrow, youll think he is ten years older.

A) see B) will be

C) would see C) are going to see

 

3. By the time I get home the story __________ in the evening newspaper, he thought.

A) appears B) would be

C) will have appeared C) has appeared

 

4. He suggested ______him on Tuesday evening.

A) her to meet B) he should meet

C) she meeting D) that her meeting

 

5. He _________ hard because he answered all the questions in the exam.

A) must have studied B) should study

C) should have studied D) ought to study

 

6. She only takes ______ sugar in her tea.

A) few B) a lot C) a little D) a few

 

7. Can you tell me _________?

A) where does Jack live B) where Jack lives

C) where is Jack living D) where is Jack

 

8. To travel in the European community, Dutch people ________ a passport.

A) havent got B) dont need

C) mustnt get D) shouldnt get

 

9. He would buy a new car if he ________ more money.

A) had B) would had C) would have D) had had

 

10. These packages _________special care because they are fragile.

A) give B) needing C) given D) giving

 

11. Traffic was bad because the highway _________repaired.

A) will be B) is C) was being D) being

 

12. A: Have you heard anything from Tom lately?

B: Yes, let me be the first to tell you _________good news about him.

A) the B) his C) any D) these

 

13. ______Germany nor England really cares for the rights of undeveloped countries..

A) Either B) Nor C) not D) Neither

 

14. It _______me a long time to realize she had deceived me.

A) take B) took C) takes D) will be taken

 

15. I am not used to _______ strong coffee.

A) drink B) drinking C) drank D) drunk

 

16. I look forward __________ you soon.

A) of visiting B) to visiting C) to visit D) visiting

 

17. He wouldnt have found such a good job ______his uncles help.

A) if B) with C) unless D) but for

 

18. The police said he ________ arrested on several previous occasions.

A) might be B) would have been C) will be D) had been

 

19. She finally admitted ______ the key.

A) taking B) took C) to take D) takes

 

20. Id appreciate ________ from you.

A) to hear B) heard C) hear D) hearing

³

 

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5.A 6.C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C

 

11.C 12.A 13.D 14. B 15.B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19.A 20. D

100 .

2. , :

 

1.Who is your scientific supervisor?

2.What Faculty/Department do you do your scientific research?

3.How long have you been working at your research?

4.If you had to start your research again, what would you change?

5.What is the theme of your thesis?

6.When do you expect to finish your research?

7.Have you published any scientific articles on your research? What kind of edition is it?

8.What resources do you use while working at your thesis?

9.Have you conducted any experiments relevant to your research?

10.What results have you received then?

11.Describe your most recent success? What does the word success mean to you the moment?

12.What are your short term/ long term objectives concerning your research?


3.

  The field of my investigation is
2. The issue I deal with in my studies is...
I study
investigate
do research on
carry out an investigation of...
conduct research on
I study the activity of
the function
the nature
the structure
the efficiency
performance
the results
the influence
the properties
3.     4. The main aim of my investigation is to find out...
to discover...
to obtain...
The chief purpose of my work to assess...
to demonstrate...
to show...
The primary objective of my research to test...
to check...
to verify...
The results of my investigation may be of certain interest
of use
important
of practical importance
of fundamental value
Helpful
Implemented
5. In my research I use such methods Compare
examine include (exclude)
consult with base on describe
discuss things with
refer to state that
  I try   to study the influence of
to examine the development of
to measure the amount of
want to obtain certain results in
to test the efficiency of .
to confirm the theory of
  forward suggest to provide evidence for
to determine the causes of
to find out about some facts of
the idea That
the theory
the hypothesis
7. I managed to give Examples   indicating
Evidence
to present Data showing
Information
to provide Valuable facts/ results
Important proving
to obtain Promising
Reliable
8. This material   These facts Is Of certain theoretical importance
Are some practical interest
These data   This evidence Are
Is great experimental value
9. The techniques I used /applied
10. The procedure I follow in my experiments is like this
11. The facilities I need for my work include:
                                       

 


4.

г : "", "", "", "".

:

"³" ; ; 95 % , ; , . .

"" , , , ; ,  ; 75 % , . .

"" , , :  ; 55 % , . .

"" , 쳺 ; 50 % ; ; .

, , , .

 

 


 

1. : . ./ . . .. :, , 2005. 480.

2. ( ) . .., .. : , 2006. 219.

3. . . .., .., .., .. : , 2004. 448.

4. : English for Post-Graduates / .-. / .-.: . . , . . , . . , . . . .: , 2005. 125 .

5. .., .. - . , ,1999.-606.

6. .. . , , 1999,116.: . 25.

8. .., .. - . - , 1993. 130.

9. .. . . .,1997, 198.

10. ³ .., .. : , , ( ). .: . . - . , 2004 84 .

11. .., .., .. ( ). . .: ij , 1999. 148.

12. .. ( ). . .: ij , 1999. 452.

13. ... - 㳿. .: ,1999.-528.

14. ͳ .. . ,1998,117.

15. . .., .. . 2- . : , 2001. 74.

16. Գ .. . . ., 2001.

17. .., .., .. : . ³: 200,2002. 448.

18. - / , .., .. , .. . 8- . .: . ., 201. 880 .

19. -, - . ., 1994. 532.

20. ---. , 1995. 450.

21. -, - / . .. . .: , 2000. 544.

22. - . .. .

23. - : . 55000 . , . .. / . .. , .. , .. .; . . .. . 15- ., ., . .. . .: . ., 1989 768 .

24 .Alison Riley. English for law. Longman, 1999 256.

25. Evans V., Dooley J. Carrier Path: Law: Express Publishing, 2011. 120 p.

26. Hartley B., Viney P. Streamline English. Oxford University Press, 1991, 154c.

27. Hewings M. Advanced Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 306 p.

28. Jamal A. Legal English: Level 3. Kabul: USAID, 2007. 150 p.

29. Longman. Dictionary of contemporary English.

30.The Oxford Russian Dictionary. Oxford-Moscow. 1999.

 


 

()

̲Ͳ вͲ


 

__________________________

 

 


 

__________________________________________________________________

( , )

 

:

"......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................."

 

/ ()

(), ()

___________________________ ___________________ //

, ' -

 

 

. ,

___________________________ ___________________ //

, ' -

 


. ,
____________________________ __________________ //

, ' -

 


 

()

 

̲Ͳ вͲ


 

__________________________

 

- ̲ò

/ ()
(), ()

___________________________

___________________________
(, ' -) ___________________ //

 

 


. ,

________________________
, ' - __________________ //

 


ֲ ̲Ͳ

 

 

/ ̲ ֲ
       
       
       
       

,

 

-
- 1. - : 1 . 2005 . / . . . .: . -, 2006. 207 . ( ). 2. : . . . / . . . . . . .: Ͳ . : , 2006. 459 . ( ). 3. , , : - 39.501:2007. . . .: в: - , 2007. V, 74 . ( ̳ . ).
:   4. . 볿 / ; [. . . ]. : , 2006. 307 . ( . VV .; 14). 5. . . / . . .: - , 2006. 111 . ( ) ( / - ; . 59). 6. . . - / . .: . : - . , 2006. 311 . ( ; . 1). 7. . : [] / . : , 2005. 196, [1] . ().
8. . . ij : , , . . / . , . . .: -. ., 2005. 397, [1] . ( " "; . 1). 9. . . ѳ / . . , . . . .: , 2006. 93 . ( . ) ( ; . 11). 10. . . : . [ . . . .] / . . , . . . : -7, 2007. 375 .
11. . . : . / . ., ., . .; . . . . . : , 2007. XLIII, 265 .  
12. / [ ³ . ., . ., . ., . .]. .: IJ "", 2006. 106 . ( . ). 13. : [. .-. . .] / . . , . . , . . , . . . .: , 2006. 478, [1] . (: - ).
ϒ 14. / [ . ., . ., . . .]; . . . . [3- .]. .: . , 2007. 510 . 15. : .-. . . 쒿, / [. . , . . , . . - .]. .: . - . ., 2005. 115 . ( " ": 14 ., . 13).
16. - / [. . ]. .: -, 2007. 119 . ( ). 17. : : / [., ., . . . . ]. .: , 2007. 638, [1] . 18. ҳ ? Ƴ ղ : [ / .: . , . ]. .: -, 2007. 190, [1] . 19. 㳿: [.. / . . . .]. : , 2007. 310 .
- 20. 쳿 , 19411945 / [. . . .]. .: . - . . . , 2007. ( ).. 2: 2007. 573, [1] c. 21. : 6 . / [. . ., . .; . . .]. : "-", 2005. ( " ").. 1. 2005. 277 . 22. . . ...: ( ): / . . : , 2006. (: 8 . / . ; . 4). 23. . . : : 6 . / . . . . , 2002. . 4: . 2007. 534 . 24. . : [ 7 .]. : , 2006. (- " ": 27 . / . .: . . () [ .]). . 1 / [. .: . . () .]. 2006. 721, [2] . 25. . . . .1 / . . , . . , . . . .: "ϲ", 2006. 125 .  
-, 璿   26. , , : . . - [" "], (, 1113 . 2000 .) / - . , . . . - . . . . .: . . . - . . . , 2000. 167 . 27. ʳ : . . . .-. . / , - , . .: , 2002. 147 . 28. 璿 , 30 2000 . . . .: . . , 2000. 117 . (.: 10 ). 29. : ., 69 . 2000 ., . . 2 / . . . . . .: , - . , 2000. . 559956, ղ, [2] . ( 2000). 30. : . . / . . . . . : . ., 1999. 215 . 31. : . . . .-. ., 27-28 . 2001 . / - , . . [ .]. .: : . , 2001. 452 .
32. . . /ANL USA , / . ., . . . , 2006. 19 . ( / , . . ". .-. -"; 2006-4). 33. . . - / . ., . ., . . : - . , 2006. 7, [1] . ( / , - . ; 06-1) .
34. / . . [ .]; - . , . ., 2002. 110 . . 13.06.02, 145432. 35. , . . / . . , . . . ., 2002. 210 . . . . 15.02.02, 139876.
36. : - / [.-. . .]. .: , 2006. 175, [1] . 37. . . 䳿: - . . . . . . / . . , . . . .: . -, 2007. 57 . 38. - [. . .]. .: , 2007. 219 . 39. : - / [.-. . ]. 2- ., . .: ..., 2006. 138 .
40. : .-. : . . 31 . . / [. .: . . .]; . . [ .]. / [. .: . . .]. .: , 2006. 217, [1] . 41. : , : . . / . . , . . , . . , . . . 2- ., . . : , 2005. 218 . 42. . / ; [. . . . ]. .: , 2005. 96 .
43. , . (ISO 7000:2004, IDT): ISO 7000:2004. [ 2006-01-01]. .: 2006. V, 231 . ( ). 44. . : ISO 6107-1:2004 ISO 6107-9:2004. [ 2005-04-01]. .: , 2006. 181 . ( ). 45. - . 2-020. (EN 61010-2-020:1994, IDT): EN 61010-2-020:2005. [ 2007-01-01]. .: , 2007. IV, 18 . ( ).
46. : : 6 . / [. . ., . .; . . .]. : "-, 2006. ( " ").. 5. 2007. 264 . . 6. 2007. 277 . 47. : - / [.-. . .]. : , 2003. 160 . 48. : , 2003: []. [: . ., 2003]. 11 . 49. . . / . ., . . : , 2005. 228 .
- Գ 50. . . , 2006 / . , . . : . 㳿, 2007. 74 . 51. , ³ 19972005 / [. . ., . .]. : . . - . , 2006. 11 . (: ; . 2).
52. .. : .... .-. : 01.03.02 / . ., 2005. 276 .
- 53. .. : . . . . . : . 05.02.08 / . . . , 2007. 20, [1] . 54. س . : . . . . . : . 05.13.06 . . . . 㳿 / س . ., 2007. 20 .
55. . . 1007970 , 3 25 J 15/00. / . . , . . (). 3360585/2508; . 23.11.81; . 30.03.83, . 12.
56. . 2187888 , 7 H 04 1/38, 04 J 13/00. / ..; . .-. - . 2000131736/09; . 18.12.00; . 20.08.02, . 23 (II .).
, -, -   57. . . / . . // . 2007. 6. . 1518, 3538. 58. . - / , // . 2006. 6. . 1417. 59. . . - / . . , . . , . . // 㳿. 2007. 1. . 3961 . 60. / // . 2007. 5. . 1214. 61. / . . , . . , . . [ .] // ³ 㳺 ' . 2007. 1. . 2529 . 62. . / . ; . . . . // . 2007. . 2, 2. . 1320 . 63. . // ղ . ³ : ( ., ): / . , 2007. . 245291. 64. . . / . . , . . , . . // : . .-. ., 3-5 . 2007 .: . ., 2007. . 33. 65. . ̳ : , / . . // : : ( XIX XX . / . . . ., 2007. . 3. . 137202.
66. . . [ ]: . . . . IIIIV / . . , . . , . . . 80 Min / 700 MB. : . . -, 2003. ( -) 1 . . (CD-ROM); 12 . . : Pentium; 32 Mb RAM; Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP; MS Word 97-2000. . 67. , , [ ]: . 2001 . / . . ; . . . . .: CD-- "", 2004. 1 . . (CD-ROM): .; 12 . (. , 2001). . : Pentium-266; 32 Mb RAM; CD-ROM Windows 98/2000/NT/XP. . . 68. : , : ( 10- ̳. . -2003) [ ] / . . , . . , . . , . . // 2003. 4. . 43. .: 69. http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/articles/2003/03klinko.htm.

 

 

1. , ,

2. ( ) ,

3. , , .,

4.

5.

6. ,

7.

8.

9.

10. ,

11.

12.

13...

14...

15. ,

16. , - 볅

17.

18.

19. , ,

20. , , ,

21. ,

22.

23.

24. ,

25., ,

26.

27. ,

28. , ,

29. , .

30.

31. , , ..

32.

33.

34. ()

35.ֳ .

36. (ϲ)

37. ,

38.

39.

40., ,

41. ..

42. ..

43. , ..,


⇐ 12


:

: 2016-11-12; !; : 651 |

:

:

,
==> ...

1563 - | 1434 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.158 .