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3. .

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8

1 // . / . ... . ., 1997. . 241.

2 .: The Limits to Growth. L., 1972 ( :
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J .: : : . - (, 1999 .) / . .. , .. . ., 1999; .., .. XXI . ., 2000; .. : - // . 18. . 2000. 4.

4 .: Functional Population Projections // Readings in Population
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5 , , .: : .. - . , 1974. . 16-23.

6 Spiegelman M. Introduction to Demography. Cambridge, MA.1968. P. 407.

7 . : . . .,1994. . 208.

8 Pearl R., Reed L.J. On the Rate of Growth of the Population of the United States Since 1790 and its Mathematical Representation//Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 6 (June
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9Spiegelman M. Op. cit. P. 408.

10 Ibiden.

" .: . . ., 1994. . 209.

12 .: Arriaga E. Population Analysis with Microcomputers. Vol. I, II. 1994. (.335-342), - , (. 169-172).

.. . . . ., 1965.

14 .. . ., 1997. . 21.

15 SpiegelmanM. Introduction to Demography. Cambridge, MA:
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16 Spiegelman M. Op. cit. P. 407.

17 .: Arriaga E. Population Analysis with Microcomputers.
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18 // .
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.. . ., 1997. . 244.

19 .: World Population Prospects. The 1998 Revision. Vol. I: Comprehensive Tables. U.N. N.Y., 1999. P. 523. ( WPP-I).

20 .: Pollard J.H. Projection of Age-Specific Mortality Rates/ / Population Bulletin of the United Nations. 1987. 21/22.

21 .: : .., .. . .. 1991; ., . XX . // . . 1992: 4; . . , 1994. . 86,447-448,548-549; Pollard J.H. Projection of Age-Specific Mortality Rates//Population Bulletin of the United Nations. 1987. 21/22.

22 // . / . ... . ., 1997. . 246.

21 Whelpton P.K., Elbridge H.T., Siegel J.S. Forecast of the Population of the United States 1947-1975. Wash., D.C., 1947. . : Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 5. Population Models, Projections and Estimates. Chicago, 1993. P. 17-17.

24 Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 5. Population Models, Projections and Estimates. Chicago, 1993. P. 17-17; . : / . .. , .. . ., 1995. . 165.

25 Benjamin . The Span of Life // Journal of the Institute of Actuaries. 1982. Vol. 109. P. 319-340. . : Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 5. Population Models,
Projections and Estimates. Chicago, 1993. P. 17-17.

26 Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 5. Population Models, Projections and Estimates. Chicago, 1993. Loc. cit.; .: , / . .., .. . ., 1995. . 168.

27 .: : Isserman A.M. Economic-Demographic Modeling with Endogenously Determined Birth and Migration Rates: Theory and Prospects// Environment and Planning. 1985. Vol. 17. P. 25-45.

28 .: // . / . . .. . ., 1997. . 246.

29 : Arriaga E. Population Analysis with Microcomputers. 1994. Vol. 1. P. 326.

30 .: .
1994 // . 18. . 1997, 2. . 29-64; .. . . ., 1999. . 182-184, 257; / . .. , .. . ., 1995. . 165-167.

jl 2001 .: World Population Prospects. The 2000 Revision. Vol. I-III. United Nations. N.Y., 2001. . .: World Population Prospects. The 2000 Revision. Highlights. Draft. Doc. ESA/P/WP.165. 28 February 2001 // www.undp.org/popin/ popin.html ( WPP-2000).

32 http://www.undp.org/popin

3j WPP-I, P. 8-9. .: : . 7 // . . . . 1999. 39.

34 WPP-2000.P. v.

35 Ibiden.

36 2000 ., 77 . 6 : (21%), (12%),
(5%), ( 4%) (3%).
.: WPP- 2000. P. v.

WPP-2000. . 58.

38WPP-2000. . 51.;

39 WPP-2000. . 9; WPP-I, . 4.;

WPP-2000. . 9.

41 .., .. XXI . ., 2000. . 49. 42WPP-I,P. 8-9.

43 WPP-2000. . 15-16.

44 http:// www.census.gov

45 ., : .. , // : . - (, 1999 ).., 1999. . 25.

46 . : 1996.
. ., 1997. . 14 ( ).

47 .: 1999. . ., 2000. . 158.

48 .

49 .., .. . ., 1996. . 218; .. . ., 1998. . 262.

50 .. ... . 262.

51 : .. - // . --,
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52 .: : .., .. XXI . ., 2000. . 232-236.

53 .: : .., .. . ., 1996. . 1 30-131,210-213; .., .. . . . 234-235.

54 .: .., .. . . . 51.

 





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