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1 // . / . ... . ., 1997. . 241.
2 .: The Limits to Growth. L., 1972 ( :
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5 , , .: : .. - . , 1974. . 16-23.
6 Spiegelman M. Introduction to Demography. Cambridge, MA.1968. P. 407.
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9Spiegelman M. Op. cit. P. 408.
10 Ibiden.
" .: . . ., 1994. . 209.
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16 Spiegelman M. Op. cit. P. 407.
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25 Benjamin . The Span of Life // Journal of the Institute of Actuaries. 1982. Vol. 109. P. 319-340. . : Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 5. Population Models,
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32 http://www.undp.org/popin
3j WPP-I, P. 8-9. .: : . 7 // . . . . 1999. 39.
34 WPP-2000.P. v.
35 Ibiden.
36 2000 ., 77 . 6 : (21%), (12%),
(5%), ( 4%) (3%).
.: WPP- 2000. P. v.
WPP-2000. . 58.
38WPP-2000. . 51.;
39 WPP-2000. . 9; WPP-I, . 4.;
WPP-2000. . 9.
41 .., .. XXI . ., 2000. . 49. 42WPP-I,P. 8-9.
43 WPP-2000. . 15-16.
44 http:// www.census.gov
45 ., : .. , // : . - (, 1999 ).., 1999. . 25.
46 . : 1996.
. ., 1997. . 14 ( ).
47 .: 1999. . ., 2000. . 158.
48 .
49 .., .. . ., 1996. . 218; .. . ., 1998. . 262.
50 .. ... . 262.
51 : .. - // . --,
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52 .: : .., .. XXI . ., 2000. . 232-236.
53 .: : .., .. . ., 1996. . 1 30-131,210-213; .., .. . . . 234-235.
54 .: .., .. . . . 51.