.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

 

() , 31.

, . , , , . , , . - ( , ) .

. , . .. . 1994 ., 2002 .

, , , , . (.: .2), . , , . .

, , , . ( ) , .

- .

, .. . , , . - .

, , , . , , , , ( , , ), , - , . . . 3.11 1989 .

25 : 16-17 , , 3 , 18-19 20-24 5 2 . , -

3.11

1989 .32

 

1 000
 
 
                   
16-17                    
18-19                    
20-24                    
25-29                    
30-34                    
35-39                    
40-44                    
45-49                    
50-54                    
55-59                    
60-64                    
65-69                    
70                    

, , , , , . , . , , ( , ). , 80- . , , , . , 50 . 3,5% 3,7% . , , .. ( ).

, 1989 . 1994 ., . . , 195% ( 1 ), - 146% ( 14 ); 719% (+1%) 577% (-22%), 627% 496%, 47% (-9%) 91% (+6%)*. . 1994 . 50-54 36% ( 10 ) 42% ( 9 ) 33.

, . , , , ( : 1994 . 5,82 , 163 28%34), . , .. .. , 1989 . 100 58 54 - , 1994 . - 38 3635.

1994 . , .. .. , , ( ) , . (.: .., .. : . ., 1995. . 25).

, , , , , . , , *, , . , . , , - , ( ), (.: 1998. , ., 1999. . 29-31).

 

 

, () , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

 

1. .

2. () .

3. - , , .

4. ?

5. ? ?

6. .

7. - , .

8. , , - , .

9. .

10. , , .

11. ?

12. ( ) - , .

13. - .

3

 

 

1 Palmore J.A., Gardner R.W. Measuring Mortality, Fertility and Natural Increase: A Self-Teaching Guide to Elementary Measures. Honolulu. 1983. P. 4.

2 ., : .., .. . ., 1968. . 75-76.

3 .: Measurement of Population According to Composition// Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 1. Basic Tools / Project Editors: D. J. Bogue, E.A. Arriaga, and D.L. Anderton. Chicago, 1993. P. 1-5-1-6.

4 .: . . ., 1994. . 327.

5 ., : . . ., 1994. . 461.

6 . : Waldron I. Factors determining the sex ratio at birth // Too young to die: genes or gender. United Nations, N.Y., 1998. P. 53-63.

7 Waldron I. Factors determining the sex ratio at birth // Too young to die: genes or gender. United Nations, N.Y., 1998. P. 60-62.

8 . . ., 1994. . 461.

9 .: Waldron I. Op. cit.

10 .., . // . 18. . 1999. 3; Coal A.J., Banister J. Five decades of missing females in China // Demography, 1994. Vol. 31. PP. 357- 370; Goodkind D. On Substituting Sex Preference Strategies in East Asia: Does Prenatal Sex Selection Reduce Postnatal Discrimination? // Population and Development Review. March 1996. Vol. 22. P. 111; Yi Z., and others Causes and Implications of the Recent Increase in the Reported Sex Ratio at Birth in China // Population and Development Review. 1993. Vol. 19. PP. 283-302.

11 . , // . 1996. 5 ( ). . : . - - ( ) / .. . ., 2000. . 47.

12 Goodkind D. On Substituting Sex Preference Strategies in East Asia: Does Prenatal Sex Selection Reduce Postnatal Discrimination? // Population and Development Review. March 1996. Vol. 22. P. 111.

13 . , // . 1996, 5 ( ). . : . - - ( ) / .. . ., 2000. . 48; Yi Z., and others Causes and Implications of the Recent Increase in the Reported Sex Ratio at Birth in China // Population and Development Review. 1993. Vol. 19. PP. 283-302.

14 Report of the International Conference on Population and Development. United Nations, N,Y., 1994. A/CONF. 171/13. October 18. 4.15,4.16.

15 . . ., 1994. . 461.

16 ., : World Population Prospects. The 1998 Revision. Vol. II: Sex and Age. United Nations. N.Y., 1999.

17 1998. ., 1998. . 34.

18 . . ., 1994. . 57.

19 . . ., 1994. . 11.

20 .: Methods of Appraisal of Quality of Basic Data for Population Estimates, Manual II // Population Studies. 1955. No 23. PP. 35-45. Reprinted in Readings in Population Research Methodology. Volume 1. Basic Tools / Project Editors: D. J. Bogue, E.A. Arriaga, and D.L. Anderton. Chicago, 1993. P. 4 -29-4-32.

21 . . ., 1994. . 11.

22 . . 113.

23 .

24 .: World Population Prospects. The 1998 Revision. Vol. I. United Nations. N.Y., 1999. PP. 8, 10, 12, 14.

25 .: . PP. 8,10,12, 14,16,20, 32,42, 52,60, 63,138, 352.

26 1998. ., 1998. . 34.

27 , 7 2000 . .

28 .: : . // - . 2- . ., 1974; .. - . ., 1974; .. . ., 1990; .. . ., 1983; .. . , 1992.

29 . . ., 1994. . 53.

30 : World Population Prospects. The 1998 Revision. Vol. II: Sex and Age. United Nations. N.Y., 1999. P. 701- 703.

31 . . ., 1994. . 30.

32 . 1990. ., 1990. . 190- 191.

33 ( 1994 .). ., 1995. . 10-11.

j4 .

jS .., .. : . ., 1995. . 25.





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 422 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1645 - | 1619 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.036 .