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bmp Windows bitmap 8 24 RGB, RLE, 72-300 dpi, 6453554535 .
pcx Paintbrush ( Paint) , bmp .
cpt Corel Photo Paint 32 CMYK 24 RGB.
tif, tiff Tagged Image File Format . 16 48 RGB, LZW, CCITT
gif Graphic Interchange Format , . 8 (256 ). ( LZW (1:2-3), ). (, ). . Internet.
jpg, jpeg, jpeg2000 jpe, jtif Joint Photographic Experts Group. , , . 32 (4,2 . ), CMYK. ( , ), (1:100 - ). . , . . Internet.
psd Adobe Photoshop, 32 CMYK
png Portable Network Graphics , . 24 , LZ77, 3000030000 . Internet.
ico -




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