:
- (),
b - (),
Q - ,
- : .
:
:
. (Q) (Qb) 2, :
2", , .
e=0, 515, 0, 70, 0, 70 . . 70% ().
, , . . 8.4 .
8.4. .
) | 1, 00 | 0, 95 | 0, 90 | 0, 85 | 0, 80 | 0, 75 | 0, 70 |
() | 0,074 | 0,152 | 0,234 | 0,322 | 0,450 | 0,515 |
. 8.4 , 100 (), 70 . 30%. , 49 , 34, 3 . .. , 30%, 0,7, -0,5146.
. 8.4. .
, . . . 70% ( ) 100% ( ). , 70-80%.
190 , : 12%: - 15%; - 20%; - 40% (Thompson, 1981, . 64).
. . . . . . , , , , . , . 8.5.
8.5. .
: Hax A.C. and Mahluf N.S. (1984, . 112).
, % | 2% | 5% | 10% | 20% | 30% |
0, 3 | 0, 7 | 1, 4 | 2, 7 | 3, 9 | |
0, 6 | 1, 6 | 3, 0 | 5, 7 | 8, 1 | |
1, 0 | 2, 5 | 4, 8 | 9, 0 | 12, 6 | |
1, 4 | 3, 5 | 6, 8 | 12.6 | 17, 6 |
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