. .
. 5.8. . : Lambin J.J. et Peeters R. (1977).
, , . 5.8. :
;
, , , , .. .
. , . , :
, ;
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, . . 5.9, .
. 5.9. . : Lambin J.J. et Peeters R. (1977).
, . :
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, , ( ). . 5.6 , .
5.6. : .
: MDA.
, t | , (t+1) (%) | t (%) | |||||
"" (Daf) | "" (Mercedes) | "" (Renault) | "" (Scania) | "" (Volvo) | |||
"" | 56.2 | 15, 3 | 1, 3 | 2, 3 | 11, 4 | 13, 5 | 7, 6 |
"" "" | 8,2 9, 0 | 59.5 9, 2 | 2, 4 53.0 | 2,3 5, 0 | 11,1 1,2 | 16, 5 22, 6 | 16, 3 3, 2 |
"" | 8, 1 | 13, 3 | 0, 0 | 65, 6 | 6, 1 | 6, 9 | 3, 3 |
"" | 16, 5 | 12, 9 | 1, 2 | 1, 7 | 60, 0 | 7, 7 | 6, 2 |
11, 7 | 17, 1 | 4, 8 | 2, 9 | 10, 3 | 53, 2 | 63, 4 | |
(t+1) (%) | 14, 6 | 23, 2 | 5, 3 | 4, 8 | 13, 2 | 38, 9 | 100, 0 |
, . .
|
|
a b , (dm) t+1 :
dmt+1 = a dmt + b (1 - dmt).
dme, . ,
Pdme = ---------------------------------------------------------------------- = .
(1- ) + ( )
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