DRAM
(Dynamic RAM DRAM) . , , .. , , .
DRAM , . , , , , .. , , . , . ( ), , 15 .
, , : . 10% , , 1% ( ) . CMOS, , , . .
DRAM , , . DRAM . , 1; 0. , . - DRAM, , .
66- . DRAM .
, DRAM , 60 . DRAM . , , . , .
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, , DRAM. . , . . . .
FPM
, DRAM . , . , , . () (Fast Page Mode), Fast Page Mode. Static Column Nibble Mode.
, 512 . . , , .
, . (burst) 486 . , . .
DRAM EDO DRAM, SDRAM RDRAM, - ESDRAM, DDR SDRAM, Direct RDRAM, SLDRAM ( SynchLink DRAM) . .
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EDO
1995 , Pentium EDO (Extended Data Out). FPM; Hyper Page Mode. EDO Micron Tehnology. EDO , . Etended Data Out, , FPM, , . ( ) , 10 .
, EDO , . , , .
SDRAM
SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) DRAM, . SDRAM , . SDRAM , DRAM, , , .
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SDRAM , EDO DRAM. 1997 . SDRAM 25% DRAM. , 1998 . 50% . SDRAM 66 100 . , 125 143 . SDRAM.
SDRAM 256
SDRAM EDO , EDO 66 , SDRAM 100 .
SDRAM PC100
440BX 100 , Intel , SDRAM . Intel , , - SDRAM PC100.
PC100.
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6- .
.
, , .
.
SDRAM. SDRAM, Intel SDRAM Component SPEC (version 1.5).
8- , 10- , Intel, 100 .
EEPROM. SPD, Intel SPD Component SPEC (version 1.2).
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PC100 , , .
PC100 , 70 .
, , - SDRAM PC133. , , PC100 10-30%. , . Intel, AMD. Intel Rambus, , AGP 4x.
133- , 133 , PC100-. , VIA Technologies, Inc., Acer Laboratories Inc. (ALi), OPTi Inc., Silicon Integrated Systems (SiS) Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMC), , PC133.
- Virtual Channel Memory. VCM , . SDRAM. VCM, , SDRAM, . .
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Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM)
, DRAM-, SRAM , . . . , , ESDRAM Ramtron International Corporation.
ESDRAM - SDRAM SRAM. 200 . -, DRAM- . , DRAM.
DDR SDRAM (SDRAM II)
DDR SDRAM (Double Date Rate SDRAM) , SDRAM.
DDR SDRAM SDRAM, , SDRAM, 168- DIMM. DDR SDRAM ( ), SDRAM .
SLDRAM
SLDRAM , . . , , . , SLDRAM . , SLDRAM , SynchLink Interface. 400 .
DRAM , , . . SLDRAM DRDRAM. . DRDRAM.
DRDRAM
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM)
RDRAM , Rambus, Inc. 400 , , 800 . Rambus .
Direct Rambus DRAM - , Rambus, Inc. DRAM. Direct Rambus DRAMs .
Direct Rambus RDRAM. RDRAM 1995 ., 150 600 /. SGI Indigo2 IMPACTtm, Nintendo64, . RDRAM 1997 . Concurrent RDRAM. . . 1996 . Rambus, Inc. Intel Corporation RDRAM .
RAM . , FPM RAM, EDO RAM, DRAM, VRAM, WRAM, SGRAM, MDRAM, SDRAM, SDRAM II (DDR SDRAM), ESDRAM, SLDRAM, RDRAM, Concurrent RDRAM, Direct Rambus. , .
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SRAM
, , - (Static RAM SRAM). , , , . . SRAM , , , .
SRAM 2 , , 500 . SRAM 6 . , . , SRAM , .
SRAM , SRAM , , . , SRAM , . SRAM, DRAM.
, - SRAM . SRAM, -. - , , . - , DRAM. - .
- , . . , ; , -. , , . -, , .
, -: - (L1) - (L2). - , ; .
- , ; .
- , . 430FX 1995 -. , . pipeline burst mode ( ). . .
SIMM DIMM
SIMM DIMM, , . SIMM DIMM, . . , SIMM DIMM .
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- SIMM: 30- (9) 72- (36 ). . SIMM , . 30- , 64- .
72- SIMM , 30- : . 1996 . DIMM 168 , RIMM. SIMM FPM EDO RAM, DIMM - SDRAM. SIMM , DIMM , Pentium. . DIMM :
Registered DIMM
, DIMM. , SDRAM FPM EDORAM.
FPM EDO ( ), SDRAM . - . (60-70 ) , .
RIMM, SO-DIMM SO-RIMM. . SIMM , 168- DIMM. SO-DIMM SO-RIMM, , DIMM RIMM, . RIMM Intel 840.
SO-DIMM
- . . . . DIMM . ( 10 11 ) ( ), ( 40 41 ) - ( 5 3,3 ).
DDR DIMM
, . , , , . , , , , . , , , .
, SIMM . , . SIMM .
, . brand-name generic-.
( ) ( , , ). ( , ) databook , . , . , . . ( Samsung Micron). , , , , .
Intel 820, Direct Rambus. , , .
. i820 , . . DRDRAM.
DRDRAM SDRAM, , RDRAM , , , . , ( , Direct Rambus SDRAM).
, Direct Rambus DIMM (2,5 Direct Rambus 3,3 SDRAM).
: DIMM, SIMM.