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1970- , , . .
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1975 8800, , S-100. , , , i8080 (i8085, z80), 8- 16- . CP/M. , Z-100, i8086 IBM PC, . 1985 S-100 .
19761977 , 1977 Commodore Tandy.
1977 Apple II Apple Computer, .
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. 1981 IBM IBM PC ( IBM 5150), . 1980- ZX Spectrum, Sinclair Research.
Amiga Macintosh
1983 GUI, Apple Lisa, - . , 1984 Apple Macintosh, - GUI. 23 1985 Amiga (Amiga 1000). Amiga, , (IBM PC , ) 1995 .
Windows 95,
1995 : Commodore Microsoft Windows 95, IBM PC- , Commodore Amiga Apple Macintosh. .
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IDC, 2005 202,7 ( 15,8 % 2004 ).
2007 , IDC, 269 ( 14,3 %). Hewlett-Packard ( 18,2 % ).
2008 291 .
2009 308,3 .
1504
һ 1984 . -0010, , 0511 ֻ . , ZX Spectrum. , IBM PC. .
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desktop , ;
tower .
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Tower
Tower () ( ). - . , mini tower, slim tower. ini tower , middle tower, . slim tower .
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