7
.2
Ethernet
, TCP/IP + , ().
Ethernet - . Ethernet 5 , Ethernet 50 . Ethernet , Xerox 1975 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers).
CSMA/ CD (carrier- sense multiply- acces with collision detection)- . . , , . Ethernet. c Ethernet 10 /.
Ethernet .
, () . , (carrier- sense, CS). (5 10 ). , . , , , , .
(9,6 ). . , , . , . ( 1). , , . , - , , , . , - . .
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. : , 10Base T, (10 Base F).
Ethernet , , , .(.1).
:
10Base T | 10Base-F | |
, | ||
Ethernet 14880 / ( 72 ), 813 / ( 1526 ).
10 Ethernet 90 . , Ethernet (, ).
1995 Fas tEthernet, 10 Ethernet, , , 100 /.
.
1000 / Gigabit Ethernet. Gigabit Ethernet ( 25 ), .
, Token Ring, FDDI, - .
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