1. If I (see) my friend tomorrow, I (ask) him about it.
2. If she (come), he (show) her that letter.
3. We (be) very thankful if you send us these magazines.
4. If they (want) your advice, they (get) in touch with you.
5. If Pete (go jogging), he (forget) about his health problems.
VI. Запишите предложения, используя косвенную речь.
1. He said: “Do it tomorrow.”
2. The manager said: “Come the next day, please.”
3. Mary asked me: “Work at this office.”
4. The customer asked: “Inform us as soon as possible.”
5. Mr. Smith said: “Please, send us samples.”
VII. Спишите, подчеркните причастие II на русский язык, определите его функцию и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. All books taken from the library must be returned in time.
2. Asked whether he intended to return soon, he replied that he would be away for about 3 months.
3. They showed us a list of the goods sold.
4. The goods are discharged.
VIII. Спишите и переведите, обращая внимание на перевод сложного дополнения (Complex Object).
1. I would like the German company to change the contract terms.
2. We heard the manager saying we would buy some computers from BML.
3. You expect the design of the model to be changed, don’t you? –Yes, we do. But I’m afraid it won’t be changed.
4. When do you want the exhibits to be sent to the international exhibition? –In May.
IX. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему:
Helping Foreign Trade
There are some institutions and policies in the world that foster international trade. If these institutions did not exist, many companies would not be able to go international. The U.S. government created the Export-Import Bank (Eximbank) in order to reduce unemployment in the country. Eximbank loans to U.S. exporters and foreign buyers of U.S. imports if private financing is not available. A firm can also buy insurance from the Foreign Credit Insurance Association (FCIA) to cover political risk (such as expropriation and loss due to war). The exporter can also buy insurance coverage on credit sales to foreign customer.
More known are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The former fosters the economic development of member nations by making loans to them. The latter eliminates trade barriers and promotes financial cooperation among member countries. Thus, if firms in Argentina wish to buy from American firms but Argentina lacks American dollars, Argentina can borrow USD from IMF. Then it pays the loan back.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is an international agreement in which member countries agreed to try to reduce trade barriers. Since 1948 GATT has arranged several rounds of negotiations to cut tariffs on thousands of products and to remove many nontariff barriers to trade (Tokyo Round –1975-1979, Geneva Round -1983). The International Development Association (IDA) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) make loans to private business if they cannot obtain funds from other sources.
- Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых использованы модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты и переведите их на русский язык.
- Ответьте на вопросы письменно:
1. What can foster international trade?
2. What would happen to many companies if these institutions and policies did not exist?
3. What institution did the U.S. government create in order to reduce unemployment in the country?
4. When does Eximbank make loans to U.S. exporters and foreign buyers?
5. What can a firm buy from FCIA?
6. What sort of a risk does FCIA insurance cover?
7. What can an export do if he is not sure of his customer’s creditability?
8. What are the World Bank and IMF known for?
9. How can IMF help a foreign firm to buy, say, American products?
10. What are the purpose of GATT?
11. How many rounds of GATT negotiations have there been?
12. How can IDA and IFC help private business?
