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3. ,




  1. healthier. 2. clean. 3. the worst. 4. taller. 5. larger. 6. shorter. 7. the highest. 8. better. 9. higher. 10. the most beautiful. 11. better. 12. longer. 13. shorter. 14. colder. 15. more difficult. 16. easier. 17. busy. 18. cold. 19. fond. 20. colder. 21. tfre most interesting. 22. the coldest. 23. worse. 24. the hottest. 25. the most beautiful. 26. the best.

XI.

1. Out of 2. on, in, on 3. off 4. to 5. in/into, in 6. to 7. in/into 8. out of 9. from 10. in 11. off/from, in/into, out of, on 12. to, out of 13. at, to 14. from, on.

M (THE NUMRAL)

 

1.

, , , . (rdinal Numerals) (rdinal Numerals).

w many?- ? , , .

Which? - ? .

2. (Cardinal Numerals)

. - . :

1 one [wΛn] 4 four [fכ:] 7 seven [`sevn] 10 ten [ten]
2 two [tu:] 5 five [faiv] 8 eight [eit] 11 eleven [i`levn]
3 three [θri:] 6 six [siks] 9 nine [nain] 12 twelve [twelv]

, , : - teen, , 13 19 , - ty - - , - :

- teen -ty
  20 twenty [`twenti]
13 thirteen [`θ:`ti:n] 30 thirty [`θ:ti]
14 fourteen [`fכ:`ti:n] 40 forty [`fכ:ti]
15 fifteen [`fif`ti:n] 50 fifty [`fifti]
16 sixteen [`siks`ti:n] 60 sixty [`siksti]
17 seventeen [`sevn`ti:n] 70 seventy [`sevnti]
18 eighteen [`ei`ti:n] 80 eighty [`eiti]
19 nineteen [`nin`ti:n] 90 ninety [`ninti]
; , . . .

1, 2, 3, 4 : ; .

: 20 100 - , . . : 25 twenty-five; 39 thirty-nine; 41 forty-one.

hundred , thousand , million , milliard - ( billion - , ) , , n. : a hundred, one hundred - () co; a thousand, one thousand - () .

: :

Five hundred books - 500 ;

Six thousand cars - 6 ;

Seven million pounds - 7 .

(, , ), - s of. :

Hundreds of books - ;

Thousands of cars - ;

Millions of dollars - .

, , , 1100 1900:

Seventeenhundred soldiers - 1700 ;

. (Br.E.) and ( ) , (Am.E.):

  Three hundred and twenty-five Three hundred twenty-five
  Seven hundred and nineteen Seven hundred nineteen
2,344 Two thousand three hundred and forty-four Two thousand three hundred forty-four
3,077 Three thousand and seventy-seven Three thousand seventy-seven

, hundred, thousand .. . : 146 a hundred and forty-six; 3,146 - three thousand one hundred and forty-six. A thousnd and , one thsand .

1,000 - a thousand;

1,031 - a thousand and thirty-one;

1,100 - one thousand one hundred.

1,198 - one thousand one hundred and ninety-eight.

: - (7,000; 5,555,047; 43,705; 211,689). .:

A mile One mile, six hundred yards
A pound One pound twenty-five (1.25)
A foot One foot four (inches)
An hour and seventeen minutes One hour, seventeen minutes

.

hundred, thousand, million, dozen (= 12), s core ( = 20), gross (= 144), stone (= 14 ), hundredweight (= ); head ( = , ) :

a hundred pages - ;

h average span of human life -

is three score and ten (years). 70 ( ).

He weighed nineteen stone. - 19 .

He owned a hundred hed of cattle. - .

gross head (of ttl) , . foot , :

George is six foot/ feet tall. - 6 (183 ) .

:

Therere two types of berths in the - B :

compartment: the upper and lower ones. .

, , :

There are thirty-one days in January. - .

: (, 40 49 = ) (, ) :

Though Jane was inherforties, ,

she was till pleasant to look at.

.

The book was published in the - 70 -

seventies (in the 70s/ in the 1970s). ().

, : - a fivepenny piece /; a four-foot pole - 4 ; two-mile walk - ; a five pound note - 5 .

0, , nought [nכ:t] zero [`zi∂r∂υ] - . n none:

her were no survivors in the air -

disaster. .

None of the passengers and crew -

survived. .

zero 0 :

Its five degrees below zero. - 0.

0/Oh 0 , , , , , , :

My account number is four-one- - 4102052.

oh-two-oh-five-two.

Dial 7050 (seven-oh-five-oh) and - 7050

ask for extension 90 (nine-oh). 90.

His room number is 202 (two-oh-two). - 202.

Open your books at page 105 (one-oh - -

five). 105.

nil nothing, - zero. :

Manchester five, Liverpool nil. - - : 5 0.

razil won 4-0 (four nil / four (to) - 4: 0.

nothing.

, -, 0 lv, loeuf - , .. 0 :

Five love, your service - 5: 0, .

Borg leads by 30 0 (thirty love). - 30: 0.

it - . , 0 oght (Br.E.) zero (Am.E.):

2.5 Two point five
3.14 Three point five four
3.375 Three point three seven five
0.5 Nought point five/ point five/ zero point five

: 37% = 37 per ent (.. 37 ), cent . :

At 5 At five oclock
At 5.15 At five fifteen/ at a quarter past five (at a quarter after five Am.E.)
At 5.30 At five thirty/ at half past five
At 5.45 At five forty-five/ at a quarter to six (at a quarter of six Am.E.)
At 5.50 At five fifty/ at ten (minutes) to six
At 6.10 At ten (minutes) past six (at ten minutes after six Am.E.)

6.10 at six ten , , , . / , , / :

Lufthansa flight LH 203 (el - - 203

eih-oh-three) leaves at 09.20 9.20.

(oh nine twenty).

The coach leaves for the airport -

at 08.15 (oh ight fifteen). 8.15.

The latest time for reporting is -

08.35 (oh eight thirty-five). 8.35.

:

What time is the next train to -

Victoria (station), please? - () ?

9.26 (nine twenty-six). Platform 9.26. . -

4. Its due in at 11.35 (eleven 11.35.

thirty-five.

Which train would get me to -

York by 4.30 (four thirty) p.m.? - ()?

If you catch the 11.35 (eleven - () 11.35,

thirty-five) youll be there by 16.14.

16.14 (sixteen fourteen).

p. m. [`pi:`æm] (post meridiem) - - a.m. [`ei`æm] (ante meridiem) - , , , .

, , :

20.00 Twenty hundred (hours) ( )
24.00 Twenty-four hundred (hours) ( )

: zero hour ׻ - /.

the, , a the , .. :

Does the 21 (twenty-one) go - 21- ?

to the post-office?

No. Youll get there if you - , ,

take a 143 (one four three). 143-.

, a o 100 , 100 - . , , , .., :

I go to school by bus 15 -

(fifteen). .

Will you read paragraph 3 (three)? - 3.

Wheres Group 45 (forty-five)? - 45- ? ( 45?)

Theyre in Room 215 (two one five). - 215.

:

1900 = 1900 (nineteen hundred)

1066 = 1066 (ten sixty-six/ ten hundred and sixty-six)

1905 = 1905 (nineteen oh five/ nineteen zero five/ nineteen hundred

and five)

921 = 921 (nine twenty-one/ nine hundred and twenty-one)

1786 = 1786 (seventeen eighty-six/ seventeen hundred and eighty-six)

year , in :

Queen Victoria died in the year - 1900

1900. .

, , B.C. A.C. :

55 B.C. = 55 Po ( ..)

370 A.D. = 370 (..).

1000 . .. (.D. 1000). , : . D. 725 = 725 . .., 1752 = 1752 .

3. (Ordinal Numerals)

th [θ] : four the fourth; seven the seventh; thirteen the thirteenth; fifteen the fifteenth ..

: one the first; two the second; three the third.

5-, 8-, 9-, 12- : five the fifth; eight- the eighth; nine the ninth; twelve the twelfth.

, , 20, - - i - th [i]: twenty the twentieth [`twentiiθ]; sixty the sixtieth [`sikstiiθ].

, , , , :

the twenty-third -

one hundred and eighty-seventh -

: 1/8 an eighth (one eighth).

, , , - s: 3/7 three sevenths; 15/ 9 one and five ninths.

over: 319 - three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine.

, , .

, ¾ hour; 0,7 mile three quarters of an hour; seven tenths of a mile.

, one and a half . : one and a half kilometres.

, , : 2¼ metres two and a quarter metres two metres and a quarter.

half, :

half a kilometre -

half an hour -

half a distance -

H: a kilometre and a half -

an hour and a half -

, , , : the first page; the 20th century. , , :

The second basket was the same -

size as the first. , .

, :

A second sputnik may enter the - ( )

outer orbit. .

: : the first of January/ January the first, January first, . a of, the - th , , , . :

: He died on 5(th) May 1974 - Br. E.;

He died on May 5(th), 1974 - Am. E.

ä the fifth of May, nineteen seventy-four.

: He died on è May the fifth, nineteen seventy-four (Br. E.).

æ May fifth, nineteen seventy-four (Am. E.).

, . , 08.06.95 June the eighth , August the sixth .

, : Henry VIII (Henry the Eighth) - , Louis XIV (Louis the Fourteenth) - , Catherine II (Catherine the Second) .

4.

(addition) 2 + 2 = 4 6 + 5 = 11 712 + 145 = 857 Two and two are four. Six and five is eleven. Whats eight and six? () 8 + () 6? Seven hundred and twelve plus a hundred and forty-five is/ equals eight hundred and fifty-seven.
(subtraction) 7 4 = 3 619 428 = 191 Four from seven is/ leaves three; Seven take away/ less four leaves/ is three. Six hundred and nineteen minus four hundred and twenty-eight equals a hundred and ninety-one.
(multiplication) 9 4 = 12 6 7 = 42 17 381 = 6477 Three fours are twelve. Six sevens are forty-two. Six times seven is forty-two. Seventeen times three hun-dred and eighty-one is/ makes six thousand, four hundred and seventy-seven. 17 multiplied by 381 equals 6477.
(division) 9: 3 = 3 261: 9 = 29 Three into nine goes three (times). Two hundred and sixty-one divided by nine equals twenty-one.

 

5.

, , . .:

Five are missing the lesson. .
Subtract 92 from 238 and the remainder is the number you want. 92 238, - , .
The second lesson begins at 10. 10.
Two times two is four. .

 

 





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