ability (n) 
, .
be interested in -
carry out (v) ,
discover (v) 
discovery(n) 
invent (v) 
invention (n) 
inventor (n)
property (n) 
research (n) 
researcher (n)
science (n) 
,
science education
scientific (adj) 
scientific activity
scientist (n)
substance (n)
technologic (adj) [,teknəl כ dჳιk]
technological progress
technologist (n) 
technology (n) 1) ,
2)
1.2. :
apparatus 
dynamite 
chemical industry
experiment laboratory
element prize 
constant medicine
problem organization 
metal conference
machine [mƏ' i:n] technique [tek'ni:k]
standard ['stændƏd] instrument ['instrƏmƏnt]
1.3. , B, :
1) do, carry out, run, perform -an experiment
2) conduct, give, carry out, do - research
3) do, carry out, put, conduct - some tests
4) information, results, somebodys eyes,
a blood sample -to analyze
5) an atomic bomb, a new plane, drugs
on animals, an experiment -to test
6) the results of the experiment,
scientific research, blood pressure,
somebodys eyes, drugs on animals -to examine
7) an idea, a theory, a conclusion, a new
machine -to develop
1.4. :
Russian science, a famous scientist, to carry out research, to perform a scientific experiment, to have proper knowledge for research work, a scientific discovery, a chemical substance, to discover a new element, the ability to analyze the results, to examine the results of the experiment, to develop a theory, to make a conclusion, to test drugs on animals, to conduct (=to do) some tests.
1.5. , :
Field Specialist
Engineering
Physics
Astronomy
Chemistry
Computer science
Genetics
Biology
Economics
1.6. :
Microsurgery, lasers, clone, robots, reproduce
1). Scientists can grow crops that are not affected by disease and animals that produce more meat. They can plants and animals, by taking a cell and developing it artificially.
2). Using the latest doctors can perform operations on parts of the body too small to see with the human eyes. In the future patients will not have to worry about operations leaving scars as they will be performed
with .
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3). Life in the twenty-first century will be much easier for most people. More and more dangerous jobs will be done by .
1.6.1. , :
Automation, medical science, genetic engineering, physics, biology.
1.7. . , :
Science deals with
Science is concerned with .
1. Science.
2. Technology.
1.8. :
Are science and technology closely connected? Why? Why not?
1.9. , :
Science and Technology
In recent years scientific and technological developments have greatly changed the life on our planet. We have got better understanding of the world around us and higher standards of living.
Today science and technology are closely connected. Many modern technologies such as nuclear power and space flights depend on science. Each advance in science creates new opportunities for developing better products for everyday life. In its turn, technology provides science with new instruments for research.
Technology can give us the ways in which people use discoveries for different aims. It satisfies their needs and desires, changes the environment and improves their lives. For all human history men and women have invented tools, machines and techniques to make their lives easier. When we speak of technology, today, we are looking at it in a much narrower sense. We mean industrial technology or the technology that began about 200 years ago. It was the time when the power-driven machines were developed and the number of factories began to grow. Thus, the mass production of goods has created the basis for our modern society.
Today we say that we live in an age of science and technology. According to statistics, 90% of all scientists lived and worked in the 1970s. This scientific activity has brought new ideas, processes and inventions to our life.
1.10. :
-
1.11. , :
opportunity progress
different plant
factory purpose
change various
aim possibility
advance adapt
