, .
( ) : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) - ; S) , ; 6) , .
һ , , , , , , .
: 1) , ; 2) - , , ; 3) , , ; 4) .
<
, . .
UNIT 1 Mining Education in Russia
| . . 1. to be ("") to have ("") Pre- sent, Past, Future Simple (Indefinite) 2. . 3. - . 4. . A. The First Mining School in Russia. . . . Mining ud Geological Higher Education in Russia. . |
1. to be ("") to have ("")
2. to be Present Simple (Indefinite)
| |||
| 1- 3- | I am (I'm) He to (he's) She to (she's) It to (it's) [its] | I am (I'm) not He to not (isn't) She to not (tent) It to not (isn't) | Am I? Is he? Is she? Is it? |
| 1- 2- 3- | We are (we're) You are (you're) They are (they're) | We an not (aren't) You are not (aren't) They are not (aren't | Are we? Are you? Are they? |
| : Yes, I m. No, I' m not. Yes, he (she, it) is. No, he (she, it) isn't ('s not). Yes, we (yon, they) are. No, we (yon, they) aren't ('re not). |
|
|
| to be Past Simple (Indefinite) |
| to be Future Simple (Indefinite) |
Future Simple , to be (.. shall, will, 'II + ). Will 1- , '11 ( ), shan't (shall + not) won't (will + not).
|
|
|
to have
Present, Past n Future Simple (Indefinite)
| I (we, you, they) have He (she, it) has |  I (we, you, they) had
He (she, it)
| I (we) shan/win (ll) have He (she, it, you, they) will/ll hare |
( ) got:
| I/we/you/they have ('v) got (a car, a dog ..) He/she/it has (s) got (a car, a dog ..) | Have I/we/you/they got...? Has he/she/it got...? | We/you/they have not (haven't) got He/she/it has not (hasn't) got (a car, a dog ..) |
: do:
Do I/we/you/they have...? We... don't have...
Does he/she/it have...? She... doesn't have...
I have got an interesting
article on open-cast -
mining, .
:
has no textbook on ()
geology. .
( has not got any textbook
on geology.)
not:
Have you got a map of ?
the region?
No, I have not. . ( .)
(I haven't.)
.
