.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,





 


1. .

 

2. , - .

 

3. - .

 

4. , - .

 

5. .

 

6. - , .

 

7. , - .

 

8. .

 

. . .

 

(The Subjunctive Mood. Conditional Sentences)

 

 

, , , , -, (). . - :

 

should (1 ) Indefinite
would ( Infinitive
) ( to)

 

 

Examples:

 

To discuss general principles of international law would be useful. .

 

What would you say if you were the witness?

, ?

 

It is obligatory that we should observe laws. .


 


We demand that the criminal should be punished. , .

 

to wish.

 

Examples:

I wish he pleaded guilty.

, .

 

 

. if, incase, provided, unless.

 

1 . 1 - -.

 

Examples:

If his guilt is proved, he will be punished.

 

( , , pres-ent simple.)

, .

 

2 . 2 , .

 

Examples:

If I were a lawyer, I should explain this law to you.

, .

 

3 . 3 -, - .

 

Examples:

If he had been more careful, he wouldnt have had a car accident.

 

, - .

 

. - , - .

 

Examples:

If you had studied English properly at school, you would know it now.


 


, .

 

1 2 - ( ).

, , .

 

Examples:

 

Were the judge more experienced he would notice some changes in the defendants behavior.

 

, .

 

He been in the courtroom then, he would have heard the sentence pronounced by the judge.

 

, , - .


 

Condition

 

Real

 

Present/Future

 

Unreal

 

 

Past

 

 

Subordinate Clause Principal Clause Translation
If it looks like rain, Well stay at home  
If I have more time, Ill come over.  
If he is working on he won`t be able to go
Friday with us  
Present Ind./Cont. Will + Infinitive  
If I were you, I would go there.  
If I had more time, I would come over.  
If you knew him better, You wouldnt think  
If it were not raining, so.  
  I could go out.  
Past Ind./Cont. Would
  Could + Infinitive  
  Might  
If you had gone there, you would have seen  
If it hadnt been so hot him.  
last summer we could have gone to  
  the South.  
Past Perfect Would  
  Could + have + Par-  
  ticiple II  
  Might  
     

 






:


: 2016-11-02; !; : 633 |


:

:

, ,
==> ...

784 - | 791 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .