1. .
2. , - .
3. - .
4. , - .
5. .
6. - , .
7. , - .
8. .
. . .
(The Subjunctive Mood. Conditional Sentences)
, , , , -, (). . - :
should (1 ) | Indefinite |
would ( | Infinitive |
) | ( to) |
Examples:
To discuss general principles of international law would be useful. .
What would you say if you were the witness?
, ?
It is obligatory that we should observe laws. .
We demand that the criminal should be punished. , .
to wish.
Examples:
I wish he pleaded guilty.
, .
. if, incase, provided, unless.
1 . 1 - -.
Examples:
If his guilt is proved, he will be punished.
( , , pres-ent simple.)
, .
2 . 2 , .
Examples:
If I were a lawyer, I should explain this law to you.
, .
|
|
3 . 3 -, - .
Examples:
If he had been more careful, he wouldnt have had a car accident.
, - .
. - , - .
Examples:
If you had studied English properly at school, you would know it now.
, .
1 2 - ( ).
, , .
Examples:
Were the judge more experienced he would notice some changes in the defendants behavior.
, .
He been in the courtroom then, he would have heard the sentence pronounced by the judge.
, , - .
Condition
Real
Present/Future |
Unreal |
Past |
Subordinate Clause | Principal Clause | Translation |
If it looks like rain, | Well stay at home | |
If I have more time, | Ill come over. | |
If he is working on | he won`t be able to go | |
Friday | with us | |
Present Ind./Cont. | Will + Infinitive | |
If I were you, | I would go there. | |
If I had more time, | I would come over. | |
If you knew him better, | You wouldnt think | |
If it were not raining, | so. | |
I could go out. | ||
Past Ind./Cont. | Would | |
Could + Infinitive | ||
Might | ||
If you had gone there, | you would have seen | |
If it hadnt been so hot | him. | |
last summer | we could have gone to | |
the South. | ||
Past Perfect | Would | |
Could + have + Par- | ||
ticiple II | ||
Might | ||