.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


6. .




, -, , , : - , - .

.

" ". [1] .

, 30 ,, " " , , , , .

, " ", . [2].

" " . , .. , , .

, . (), , .

. , , ( .). - " - ", . . , . - , , . , .

. , , , , .

, . . , [2].

, , .

" ". , - . , , , .

, - ( ).

, "" , , " " ( ) . .

, - ("") , ( ) [4].

. , .

[5], 18000 , 4500 , . . 171 , . ( 700 ). 35 , 11 (6).

. 16-PF.

, . 36 , .

. 5 , " " ("Bug Five"). .

" " :

1) , ,

2) , ,

3) , ,

4) ,

5) .

, , , .

1987 [7] - (114 57 ) 6 , 84% .

.

"" " "." ", "", "" , "" ("","" ..) .

, .. 1991 , 15 , . 6 :

1) - ,

2) ,

3) - ,

4) - ,

5) ,

6) .

:

1) ,

2) , ,

3) .

- 4 " ":

1) (3)

2) (1)

3) (4)

5) (2).

" " , .

, " " , , - .

, , .

, - : , , . "" , , , "" , , .

, , : , ( , , , .). , " " .

, .

; , , . 5 :

1) - ,

2) - ,

3) ,

4) ( ) ,

5) .

, , .

- .

, , , , " ". [8].

. [9] , . , . , - , ( ) . , . . [10] , .

, , . , .

, , , , .

"" "".

[11] , , , , , .

.

, [12], , , "".

: (.. , .., .. ) , - , . .

.

, , .., . - . " ". .

.

: - " " - " ". .

: , .

- : , , (" ", " ", "", " ", "").

( ).

, .

. (13), . , (), , , . . , . , , ( ) .

, , , , .

() . " ", , , , .

[14] 1987 . , 67 ( ) . ( ). , .

, . . , .

, . [15] 1993 , . .

7-12 . . , - (, , ..). , , . ( ) 5 - : .

.

:

1) (23%)

2) (9%)

3) (5%)

4) (5%)

5) , (4%)

1) (21%)

2) (7%)

3) (5%)

4) (5%)

5) (4%)

, , , , .. , , . , , .

.

, , .

, .

, , , , .

.. [16] ..-. . .. .

( , ..), ( , ..).

, , : () .

, , () .

, .

- () , . . (, , ).

, , , , . - " " ( .) " " ( . ).

, , "" , .

. . , , (" "). , .

.. , .

1991 - 93 .

, - .

, .

.

-, .

. .

, - .

, , .

, , - . . , () .

" - ". , ( ). 9 25 , , , . " - " , .

: 1) ; 2) , .

: 1) 7- ( -3 +3) , ; 2) 7- .

, ( 60,1) .

, . .. , , , , . . .

, , , , , , ., ., . .

- , " - ".

, , .

: , - .

. , , , , , , . , .

( ) , .

, .

, , , (, , ).

.

:

1) , ( ), ,

2) , ( ).

, , , .

, , , , .

: , .

: ( - ) ( - ).

, .

, , , , .

, , , . .

, , , . , (3 4), , .

" " , .

, .

, . -, ( ), - . 10 , , .

- ( ) , .

.

. - .

, , , .

, .

- , : - , .

. . - , ( ). (2- ).

, , , , "" () ( 4-6 2-3 ).

, "" . , " ", , . , , , : .

, .

, , () , .

( ).

, , , : "" - " - ".

.., :

1. . . : , .

2. . , . .

3. , , , , " " . 5-6 , ( ) - 2-3, .

4. - , " ", . , , - .


.16. .


 

.17. " " () .

 

 

.18. "" () .

 

 

.19. "" .

 

.. , : , ; " - ", - , , [17].

:

1. , .

 

"", " ", 1- - , 2- - , 3- - .

2. .

3. " " ( ) . , .

"" .

:

- ( 70-80% ),

- , , 1/4 .

, .

, .

, . . , , .

n - .

n - "". ( n = 2) "" - , .

. .

, , ( , ).

, .

, ., , , . ? , - .

1. Bruner J.B., Tagiury R. The perception of peonbe // Handbook of social psycology. Reading (Mass). 1954. V. 2. P. 9-41.

2. Kelly G. A theory of personalyty. N.Y. 1963.

3. Neisser U. Cognitive psychology. N.Y. Appleton-Centery-Golfts. 1967. P. 3-17.

4. .., .., - .. . . .: , 1988.

5. Allpart G.W., Odbert H.S. Trait-names: a psycholexical studi // Psichological managraphs. 1936. V. 47. N 1.

6. Cattell R.B. The description and measuremeht of personality. N.Y.: World Bock. 1946.

7. Peabody D. Selecting representative trait adjectives // Jorn. of personality and social psychology. 1987. V. 52. N 1. P. 59-71.

8. Meyer W.U. Leistugnmotiv und Ursachenerklarung von Erfolg und Miperfoly. Stutgart. 1973. P. 23-37.

9. . . 2 . .: , 1982. . 2. . 6-220.

10. Broohover W.B. & Selfconcept of ability and school achievement // Socialogy of Edication. 1966. V. 3. P. 36-52.

11. Jopt U-I., Sprute J. Schulische Verhaltens und Attribuierungs. Conseguenzen naiver Fahigheits wahrnehmung // News letter "Selbsthonzepte". Universittat Trier. 1978. N 2.

12. Meili R. Manuel du diagnostic psychologigue. Paris. 1964. 355 p.

13. Sternberg R. Implicit thouries of intelligence // Jorn. of Personalyty and Social psychology. 1985. N 49. P. 607-627.

14. Azuma H., Kaschiwagi K. Deqcriptors for an intelligent person: A Japanese Stady // Japanese Psychological Research. 1987. N 29. P. 17-26.

15. Varnanen A. Age relatted differences in the conceptions of intelligence // European Congress of Psychology. Finland. Tampere. 1993. P. 236.

16. .. // . .: , 1993. . 97-103.

17. .., .., .. // , 1993. . 14. N 3. . 47-55.






:


: 2016-11-02; !; : 293 |


:

:

, ; , .
==> ...

1774 - | 1529 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.11 .