- :
1. W, /;
2. , g, /;
3. , , .-/;
4. () , /;
5. () S, / S, /;
:
.
.
L=
=
..
4
: - , , .
, 3.
1.
W = 0,1 V , / (4.1)
W = ω , /, (4.2)
, ( 3);
V , /
( 3);
, /;
ω , / ( 3);
, ,
=++++++++++, (4.3)
- ,(=7.);
- - ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ( );
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
, , , ,
τ= /;τ=/; τ=/;τ=/;τ=/;
τi=i/. i=τi
,
=(-(++++))/(1+τ+τ+τ+τ+τ). (4.4)
-
=++++ , (4.5)
, [2]. , . .
,- , , , , ( : =3;=26;=4);
|
|
|
=tn,=tn, (4.6)
t,t- , ( ; );
n- , ( );
, (, ).
=15-20[2, 4].
τ=/=tV/(3,6L), (4.7)
t- , [8] ( , );
L , (. );
( )
τ= Lω/FV, (4.8)
L- , ;
F , ;
V- , / ();
ω / ( );
L F, L ( ), 1.45[4, c.102] , 1.44[4, .101] L F
τ = τ = t 
, (4.9)
τ = τ = t 
, (4.10)
τ = τ = t 
, (4.11)
τ = τ = t , (4.12)
t, t () , , , , , [4, .46];
t , .. , ;
t , , .., ;
ω , /;
H , , , , /;
g , /;
V , , , , , 
;
γ , / ;
ψ ;
τ = 
, (4.13)
- ;
, ,
= τ ; (4.14)
= τ ; (4.15)
= τ ; (4.16)
= τ ; (4.17)
= τ ; (4.18)
W = ω , /
2. :
g = (G + G + G + G ) / W, (4.19)
G, G , G , G , , , , , /;
= + + + + + + 0,5 , (4.20)
|
|
|
G, G , G , R, . . [4, .106, .1.47];
G ; [4,.106,.1.47].
3. :
= (m + m) / W, .-/ (4.21)
m, m , , ;
4. , ():
, ./ (4.22)
N = 
,
5. :
S = ΣSa + ΣSp+ S+ S + S3, / (4.23)
ΣSa , , , /;
ΣSp , , /;
S , , /;
S - (, , .), , /;
S3 - , , /.
ΣSa = S + S + S n, / (4.25)
ΣS = Sp + S + S n, / (4.26)
S, S, S , , , /;
Sp, S, S , , , /;
n .
, :
S = 
, S = 
, (4.27)
( 10-12% );
, , , , , , , % [4. .3. .1.50,1.51,1.52,1.53] [2,4];
[2,4];
W , /;
. , .
, 1 :
S = g , /, (4.28)
1 , /.
1 , .
:
S = g , /, (4.29)
g , /;
1 , /;
-
S = ( f1 m + m f2)/W, / (4.30)
, ;
, (1,2 1,1 , - );
f1, f2 , - .. .
:
, (4.31)
i i- , ;
, ( %, 100) i- ;
ri i- , ;
mj , j- , ;
fj j- , /;
N , ;
|
|
|
G , /(.);g
ξNe ( 0,8; - 0,5). g , N, g, ζ .
, , , 1 , :
S = So + 
, /. (4.32)
(=0,25);
4
1. ?
2 τ, τ, τ?
3. τ, τ, τ , , , ?
4. W?
5. g?
6. ?
7. () ?
8. ?
5.
