III. .
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| already - just- ever- - never- yet- (-), (?) lately- , (, ) recently- , (, ) today- this week- this month(year) () for the last 2 days 2 since (Monday)- after - before- | already - after - before- | after - before - by - |
.2 , .
| I have just received a letter from my friend Nick. He is in Samara now. | |
| He has already been there for a month. Nick is a painter. | |
| He has already visited a number of museums in Samara. | |
| He has flown to Karelia. | |
| He has never been there before. | |
| He has painted some water-colours of those places. | |
| I had read this book before you came. | |
| They had only learnt the new words by nine o'clock in the evening. | |
| It had rained before you came. | |
| I'll have finished this work by seven o'clock. | |
| Our factory will have fulfilled our plan by the fifth of December. | |
| We'll have done this exercise by the end of the week. |
IV. .
| + | - | ? | |
| PRESENT | I have played. She has played. | I have not played. She has not played. | Have I played? Has she played? |
| PAST | I had played. | I had not played. | Had I played? |
| FUTURE | I will/shall have played. | I will/shall not (won't/shan't) have played. | Will/shall I have played? |
V.
| PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE |
| - : , , ; - ( ()?) | - ( ?) . Past Perfect eg. They had translatedthe article before they could answer the questions. - , . | - ( ?) eg. They will have finished school by 2008. - 2008 . |
. 3. . . .
1. I shall have translated the article before you come.
2. They have heard the news.
3. She has just passed her exam.
4. We shall have finished the experiment by 5 o'clock tomorrow.
5. We had finished the course paper by last Friday.
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|
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6. I had booked the ticket before I got the letter.
| + | - | ? | |
| PRESENT | 1. 2. | 1. 2. | 1. 2. |
| PAST | 1. 2. | 1. 2. | 1. 2. |
| FUTURE | 1. 2. | 1. 2. | 1. 2. |
. 4 .
| . | |
| . | |
| , . | |
| , . | |
| ? | |
| . |
