.


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:

































 

 

 

 





5.2.1.

Web-, . Web- Web- . .

Web-cep, :

(Web Traffic Control Sites);

(Destination Sites).

. , . Web- , -, , , , , -, Web- , , , , .

, .

, Web- . AltaVista Rambler.

. (Spider, Crawler, Robot) , Web-, , . Spider , , . , Spider, . , , Spider. , . , , . , , , . ; , . .

:

AltaVista (http://www.altavista.digital.com/),

Excite (http://www.excite.com/),

Hot Bot (http://www.hotbot.com/),

Infoseek (http://www.infoseek.com/),

Lycos (http://www.Iycos.com/),

WebCrawler (http://www.webcrawler.com/).

Rambler (http://www.rambler.ru), Stack Ltd. Rambler 100 (http://counter.rambler.ru/topl00). , .

Rambler Yandex (http://yandex.ru) ! (http://www.aport.ru/).

Yandex CompTek, . , , , , , , . ! Intel. . , . . , , .

(directories)

-, , .

, , , , .

Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com/). 1994 , Web- . Yahoo . , AltaVista. Yahoo, , . , 70% Yahoo.

, , . , . , , , .

(http://www.stars.ru), Russia on the Net (http://www.ru), List.Ru (http://www.list.ru), Ay! (http://au.ru), The List of Russian Web Servers (http://weblist.ru/), Search (http://search.site.ru/) (http://www.data.ru/).

. , . :

Excite Net Directory (http://www.excite.com/);

InfoSeek (http://infoseek.go.coHi);

Lycos (http://www.Iycos.com);

WebCrawler (http://www.webcrawler.com/).

. , . .

Web-, , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , .

. , , Web-, , . , , , .

:

. . AOL, , 16 18 .

. , . , Web HTML-, .

. . , , , .

. , , . , Shopping Guide ( ) Yahoo , .

Excite (http://www.excite.com). Excite , .

IT InfoArt Stars (http://www.mfoart.ru). IT InfoArt Stars, 1999 . - , , - IT InfoArt Stars Internet Stars, . -: iSearch; e-mail; iCenter; push- iPush; iHITs; 1000 Stars .

- IT InfoArt Stars ( 100 , 100 1 ) , , , , , , -, . - , 40 push- .

Internet Stars, 12 . , ( ) -, 1000 Stars ( 3 . ), .

, -, -.

, , , , , , , , . Web- , .

. . : , .

Web- . , . , , , .

/ . , .

(http://www.melt.aha.ru/). , , , . Web- (http://www.maxidom.ru/). . , : , , , , , . : .

Web- (http://www.vaz.ru). , , . , . , ǻ , , .

Web- , . .

Web- - .

: , . Web-.

. . , , , Web-c.

, , . , , , -, Web-, , , -, Web-, , , , .

- (bttp://www.rbc.ru). - 1992 . , . , .

:

-. . . ;

Rbc NEWS .

Web-, , , Web- ( ).

, . Web-, - , Web- (http://on.wplus.net /talan/index.htm). , , ..

 

5.2.2.

, on line, .

WWW , , . , .

, gateways , (web-, , , ), .

, (). ( ) 1981 : , , (, ), (, , , , ), , , , , , , , , , , , .

20 . . , , , , , , , , 30% . . , , .

(1988 ) , .

, , , , , , , .. 1999 500 . . . , , , , .. ( ) . , . , .

:

ABI/INFORM Global , , , ..;

Academic Research Library;

Academic Research Newspapers (The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, USA TODAY and Barron's);

Academic Research Periodicals ( , , );

Accounting & Tax;

Accounting & Tax Newspapers;

Accounting & Tax Periodicals;

Applied Science & Tech Plus ( Wilson): , , , ..;

Banking Information Source;

Career and Technical Education;

Core and All Modules;

Health Module;

General Science Plus ( Wilson);

Pharmaceutical News Index;

ProQuest Asian Business;

ProQuest Computing ( , , , ..);

ProQuest Education Complete ( 500 );

ProQuest European Business;

ProQuest Medical Library;

ProQuest Telecommunications;

Religious Periodicals;

Social Science Plus ( Wilson).

. . . 10. . http. , , . , .

. 2 3 , 10 10 ( ).

-

, , , . . , . .

Research Databases (Duke University Libraries)

100 . . . More Info ( , , .).

. , , . (Art and Architecture; Business and Economics; General Government, Law, and Politics; Health and Medicine; History; International and Area Studies; Literature and Film; Music; Newspapers; Reference; Religion and Philosophy; Science and Technology; Social Sciences).

Internets

Internets.com , 1000 . web-. , .

. : Internets.com, ; , (Searchable Databases), InLine Databases, . .

 

5.2.3.

.

:

, ;

, ;

- ;

, .

(), .

, :

;

;

;

;

.

:

;

;

;

, , .

. - , .

- : , - ; ߻ [2]. 1996 1998 . , .

, (rocit.ru), Rambler (rumetrica.rambler.ru), Yandex (yandex.ru/chisla, yandex.ru/yaca) , , . - . , ( 10%) , , , (2 4 %) . , , , 1 2 .

:

) ;

) ;

) .

, . , , , , , , 226 28 1996 .

, , . , : , . .

, .

( ) . ( , ). . .

web-. .

( ) , ( ), , , , , , , , .

, . , л.

( ) ( ). , . , , .

, , , , , . , , .

. (-, , , .) . (, .) , . , : , , . , , .

. .

, , . , , .

. : () .

. , .

.

( 1990- .), (, , , , .). , , , . ( ), .

( , , , ). , .

, , . , , . , , . ( ) , . , , , .

, , , , , . . , . - , , .

, . , , .

. , , .

. -, . , , , , -. - , . , . : - , , . , .

.

. . ( ) (, .), (, ), .

, . . 1980- 1990- . , . , , .

1990- . . , . . , .

, :

(.), ( );

( %);

(, , .);

(, , .);

(, , , .).

, , : .

() , , , , .

- .

() , ( ).

HTML- . .

, , .

, .

, . , 46 , .

, :

, , , , , ;

, ;

( ).

.

, , . , , . , - , . .

, , . , : Yandex ( ) Rambler ( ).

Yandex:

:

(.),

(.),

();

:

() (),

(.),

, ().

. . .

Yandex , Yandex, , , , , ( 2002 . Yandex 40 . ).

.

Yandex , , , . 3 : , , .

, , 10% 30% , - .

. ( ), (Yandex).

Rambler :

HTML;

: , , ;

URL;

Web-.

Rambler .ru,.su,.ua,.by,.kz,.kg,.ge,.uz :.com,.net,.org. (), MP3 .

Rambler, , , , .., , JavaScript Macromedia Flash.

, (windows-1251, koi-8 .); , , . Rambler, , . , .

URL

, , Rambler. URL , (win, koi ..).

Web-

Web-, URL, , (win, koi ..).

, (Yandex-, Rambler-) , . , , , . , , - .

, . : , , , .

. , , . , , , , , , . , , .

. , .

, , , (, , , .).

, . , (.. ), , , . , . , , , , , , , .

( ). , .

(, , ). ; ; - . , , .

, . , (. Rambler). .

, . , - , . ( ) . (-).

, , , , . -.

, .

. 20 , , - - (, , ). .

. , .

: ; ; -.

, . :

, ;

(), , ;

, .

:

;

;

, .

. . : (), ; ; , ( , ).

, , . , , - ( ), 400 . .

.

- , , . , , . . , .

, , .

, , .

, . , .

, , . , .

 





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