.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


vs.




 

(1903-1972). :

:

 

Ashby, W. R. (1962): Principles of the self-organizing system. Principles of Self-Organization: Transactions of the University of Illinois Symposium, H. Von Foerster and G. W. Zopf, Jr. (eds.), Pergamon Press: London, UK, pp. 255-278.

 

. . .

 

(conditional). , , . (, conditional), , ,

, , , (separability), (reducibility). , , .

, , , (), , . , , - . . Intelligent Design, . 2004

P , , A () , , . , () . , , , P A. , P , P , ! , , , .

 

vs.

, , , . .

 

(, , ),

 

, , : , , .

, . , , . :

 

S ,

I ( ""),

f I x S S, f: I x S -> S.

, f. - I x S -> S. .

 

 

. . ( ), . , .

 





:


: 2016-10-27; !; : 211 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1741 - | 1610 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .