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Windows XP (Distributed File System, DFS) (Encrypting File System, EFS). DFS EFS " ", . , DFS , , , . (DFS .) EFS, NTFS, NTFS .
FAT
FAT ( FAT 16) , . , (File Allocation Table, FAT). . FAT. FA (, Scandisk) . , , , .
FAT , .. , . Microsoft FAT , MS-DOS. , ( 16 ) 12- FAT ( FAT12). MS-DOS v. 3.1 16- FAT . Windows FAT 12 16 . , 3,5- 1,44 FAT16, 5,25- - FAT12.
Windows NT/2000 FAT 16 , MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 Windows 9x/ME. Windows XP, - . , FAT16 Windows.
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Windows NT/2000/XP , , MS-DOS. , FAT, Windows NT/2000/XP, , DoubleSpace (MS-DOS 6.0) DriveSpace (MS-DOS 6.22). FAT, Windows NT/2000/XP Chkdsk. ; , MS-DOS Chkdsk Scandisk, .
FAT32
32- FAT32 Windows 95 OSR2 Windows 98/ME Windows 2000/XP. , /. FAT32 FAT, , 2 .
, , FAT32 . Microsoft, (Format, Fdisk, Defrag ScanDisk), FAT32. , Microsoft - , FAT32 . . 3 FAT16 FAT32.
3 FAT16 FAT32 Windows XP
FAT16 | FAT32 |
, MS-DOS, Windows 9/, Windows NT, OS/2 UNIX | Windows 98 ( Windows 98 Second Edition), Windows 95 OSR2, Windows ME Windows 2000/XP |
, 256 | , 32 |
, Drvspace | |
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FAT16 , . , 10 32 , 22 | 8 - 4 |
FAT32 FAT:
8 . , , , format, Windows XP, FAT32 , 32 . 32 NTFS.
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. FAT32 , 10-15% FAT.
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NTFS
Windows NT (NTFS) , , FAT ( FAT16, FAT32). NTFS ( , , ) ( ).
NTFS , , . NTFS (permissions) , . NTFS Windows 2000/XP, . , NTFS FAT, , NTFS, .
NTFS (Master File Table, MFT). MFT , NTFS.
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Windows 2000 NTFS NTFS 5.0. , , Windows 2000, , , , . , NTFS 5.0 . Windows , .
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