Microsoft Fdisk, MS DOS, . , PartitionMagic, , ' . Fdisk . .
Fdisk , , .
Fdisk , "" .
Fdisk
fdisk. - , Y . FAT 16 ' 2048 .
4 :
:
:
:
.
4, Enter - . ' , .
Esc .
1 Enter - ' :
:
:
.
1 Enter - (' , 0 100%). , , , - N. ˳ , . , .
, Esc .
1 - , 2 - . , Y.
. - , .
, . Esc .
- , ' . 2 - . ( 1 - :).
4 - . 2 , - . ϳ .
3.
: Windows
: Windows. , reg-.
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: ' Windows.
: VMware Workstation
ճ :
1. .
2. ϳ \ \ kab316.
3. VM_WIN-XP .
4. , VMware Workstation.
5. , , :
6. Windows.
7.
8. Internet Explorer
9. Windows
10. Windows
11. , ̳ '
12. reg-, .
13. reg-, , .
, . , , . , , .
, , : . , ' . , . HKEY (handle to a key). , - '. HKEY, , - , , . , (hive), . , , .
Windows 98 (SYSTEM.DAT USER.DAT), Windows XP . ﳿ , . , Windows XP : , . , :
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System - Windows\system32\config\system;
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM - Windows\system32\config\sam;
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security - Windows\system32\config\security;
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software - Windows\system32\config\software;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER - < >\ntuser.dat;
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG - Windows\system32\config\system;
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT - Windows\system32\config\default.
, , LOG, ALT SAV. LOG- , . ALT- - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System, Windows . , SAV- ( ntuser.dat ). , .
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Windows XP. , . , . . , , . , - . - , .
HKEY_CLASSED_ROOT . , . ' (Component Object Model, COM), 㳿 ActiveX. ϳ , '. .
. , Windows XP , , . , . , . , . , . , . , , , , .
HKEY_CURRENT_USER , . , , . , : HKEY_USERS HKEY_CURRENT_USER , , HKEY_USERS .
, , , . . , " ".
HKEY_CURRENT_USER . , - . ϳ AppEvents , . , . Console. , . , .
- Control Panel. , ' , , .. , ' , . Identities, . , .
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Network Printers. . ' RemoteAccess. , Software. , , , . Software - .
HKEY_USERS, . , . , , HKEY_CURRENT_USER. .
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE . , , , - , . , : . , , . , : , . , , .
- . Windows XP Home Edition.
. , , , - . , . ҳ .
, . HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Lsa Forceguest. : , , , . , . , . . , .
, HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG - . : Software System. , . .
ϳ Software : Fonts Microsoft. , Internet Settings, .
System , . API Microsoft DirectSound. . , , System .
RegEdit
" ". -> regedit. ³ (.1), , , , () .
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1 ³
' , , , :
REG_SZ (String) - , . .
REG_BYNARY (Bynary) - . , .
REG_DWORD (DWord) - , 0 4294967295. , . .
REG_MULTI_SZ (Multi-String) - . , . , REG_MULTI_SZ, 0 ().
REG_EXPAND_SZ (Expandable String) - , - . . , . . , % ProgramFiles% , ' .
REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTION - . .
- , 䳺 , . , - . , . REG. , .
reg-
Windows reg-. , . Reg- - , , . , , .Reg.
, reg- (, DOS, , , , ). reg- ' . , ' ( Windows 9)
REGEDIT4
( Windows 2000/XP)
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
, . . ϳ ' . , , . [...]. , , . , . , :
REGEDIT4
[Razdel1]
"param1"="znachenie1"
"param2"="znachenei2"
"param3"="znachenie3"
[Razdel2]
"param_1"="znachenie_1"
Ͳ. ϳ , , , , . Windows , ' .
: Windows 2000/XP 䳺 , Windows 9x. Windows XP Windows 9x, REGEDIT4.
. DWORD :
"param" = dword: XXXXXXXX. "param" - ' , dword - ( ' !) (!) . DWORD 0, 1, , 00000000, 00000001 . .
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"param" = hex: XX, XX, XX, = hex, , , , . , be 00 00 00, : "param" = hex: be, 00,00,00.
(Default). reg-, :
@ = "znachenie". @ , . , .
reg-, , Internet Explorer:
REGEDIT4 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Internet Explorer \ Main] "Start Page" = "http://goog.com.ru/
reg- , . , ' "-". :
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ QuickSoft \ QuickStart] , QuickStart QuickSoft .
:
REGEDIT4 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software] "param" = - .
/ s ( reg- ) / e ( reg-. : regedit / e myfile.reg HKEY_USERS \. DEFAULT
4.
: Windows. Cmd.exe
: Windows. Cmd.exe.
: ' Windows.
: Cmd.exe
ճ :
1. .
2. / .
3. .
4. text.txt (, ).
5. ' prakt4.txt.
6. text.txt.
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
11. . : 4. ' .
Windows, , ( ) , (command shell). - , , ', . Windows 9x, MS-DOS, command.com. Windows NT, Cmd.exe, 䳺 .
Windows NT/2000/XP Cmd.exe, , , % SystemRoot% \ SYSTEM32 ( % SystemRoot% Windows, C: \ Windows C: \ WinNT). ( ) ... (Run) (Start), ' Cmd.exe OK. ( 1), .
1 Cmd.exe Windows XP
.
- (, COPY DIR). , , Cmd.exe, Windows . (, MORE XCOPY).
. , , (, C: \>) ' ( ), ( ) <Enter>. : C: \> COPY C: \ myfile.txt A: \ / V. ' - COPY, - C: \ myfile.txt A: \, / V. ³, /, - (), ,-V.
Windows , ' . , . /?. , ATTRIB /?, MS-DOS :
³ .
ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [[:][]_] [/S]
+ .
- .
R " ".
A "".
S "".
H "".
/S
. MORE |, :
XCOPY /? | MORE
- . , > >>, , , . , XCOPY xcopy.txt, :
XCOPY /? > XCOPY.TXT.
: '. Windows : PRN (), LPT1-LPT3 ( ), AUX (, 1), COM1-COM3 ( ), CON (: , - ), NUL ( , / ).
/ () .
Windows UNIX- / .
/ , . , . , , , :
( ), ( );
( ), ( );
, , ( ).
. , , , , :
> _
, ( ), - . , , , . :
>> '_
< , ( ) :
<'_>
/ :
1. COPY copy.txt:
COPY /? > copy.txt
2. XCOPY copy.txt:
XCOPY /? >> copy.txt
3. date.txt (DATE - ):
DATE <date.txt
, . ( )
2> _
. . :
> '_ 2> & 1
, copy.txt:
XCOPY A: \ 1.txt C:> copy.txt 2> & 1
,
1 | 2 , , ( ).
/ , , , .
ECHO [] .
:
1. :
ECHO ^ L> PRN
2. ( ):
ECHO y | DEL *. *
3. ' ( ' COM2):
ECHO ATDT 1 (123) 555-1234> COM2
MORE SORT
, / , MORE. , . MORE . :
MORE [:] [] _
MORE <[:] [] _
_ | MORE
[:] [] _ ' . _ , (, DIR TYPE, ).
:
1. DIR :
XCOPY /? | MORE
2. news.txt :
MORE news.txt
MORE <news.txt
TYPE news.txt | MORE
, / , SORT. : , , . :
SORT [/R] [/+n] [[1:][1]1] [> [2:][2]2]
[ |] SORT [/R] [/+n] [> [2:][2]2]
[1:] [1] 1 ' , . . 1 , SORT .
[2:] [2] 2 , ; , .
. / R ( Z A 9 0). , price.txt, :
SORT / R <price.txt | MORE
/ + n n- . , / +10 , , 10- . .
