.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, , . , IP-.

IP . TCP/IP , IP. , .

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) , IP. , . UDP , NFS (Network File System) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) .

Telnet .

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) , , .

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) , .

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) , () IP- Ethernet . RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) .

, , . , Ethernet : FTP/TCP/IP/IEEE 803.2 .

, Internet :

- Telnet , , ;

- Rsh (Remote Shell) , Telnet , UNIX;

- NFS (Network File System) , , ;

- Rexec (Remote Execution) Unix-;

- Lpr , () ;

- Lpq , , ;

- Talk () , ;

- Intunnet NetWare, , Internet;

- Whois Internet, ;

- Finger ;

- Webster ;

- - , - ;

- , ;

- , TCP/IP.

Internet , , . (dial-up) , Internet.

. -, . , , -. , .

, SLIP PPP. -; , , .

Internet , . (on-line) , , , . Web- Internet IP-. ( ), Internet.

, ( ) - .

, ( ) .

:

- ();

- , .

.

: ; , , , .

. FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing TDM Time Division Multiplexing , . TDM, DSL Digital Subscriber Line.

, .

. 70.

. .

, . , , . , . , , 46 1500 . , , , , (. 71). .


`

 


, .

, , .

. . , .

: . , , . .

() , , . , .

(User-to-Network Interface, UNI). , , UNI ( .25).

(Network-to-Network Interface, NNI) .

. (. 72). , , , . ,



. , , .

, , . (store-and-forward) (off-line) .

 

 





:


: 2016-10-30; !; : 504 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1347 - | 1187 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .