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: 1) , 2) , 3) . , , . , , :
1. Reading this book the student found out many interesting
things.
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2. Being invited too late Morrison could not go to the
conference.
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3. Considered from this point of view the question will
be of great interest.
.
,
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4. Having made the measurements the experimenter then
processed the data.
, .
, .
5. Having been heated for several hours the substance
began to melt.
, .
1. , .:
Having thus finished his talk the speaker smiled and waited for comments.
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, I:
Leaving the letter with the secretary Brown started to the Conference Hail.
, .
, - :
Having been weighed with insufficient accuracy the substance could not be used in quantitative analysis.
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2. . : , . :
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Inducing a high radiation, the substance should be used with care. , .
3. I show, indicate , , imply , , suggest , .,
, , :
The energy output was rather low, suggesting some leakage of the current.
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4. give, grant, see state II , , : given , , , ;, granted ; seen ; stated .
Given its angular diameter, the linear diameter of the Sun depends on its parallax.
, .
.
I
, (. 1):
1. Reacting with a base an acid gives rise to a salt and
water.
2. Having been warmed to 0 (zero) ice began to melt.
3. Having evaluated the data we shall next turn to their
interpretation.
4. Having given an indication of the methods used in this
type of analysis we must now mention some of the earlier
results.
II
, , , (. 2):
5. Mercury (Hg) is used in barometers, having a great
specific gravity.
6. The iodine ion is easily oxidized, being changed to free
iodine by many agents.
7. In the B-family gold is the least active, being displaced
from its solutions by either silver or copper.
8. Water is the most efficient agent, having a high heat
transfer coefficient and a high heat capacity.
III
, , (. 3):
9. At point x the temperature began to rise, indicating
some change in phase condition.
10. Electricity leaks very slowly through a gas, showing
that a few ions are always present to carry it about.
11. The diffusion was found to be usually much less than
that for ordinary gases, implying that the ions were either
bigger than uncharged molecules, or heavier, or both.
IV
(. 4):
12. Given the weight and the specific gravity of a body,
you can calculate its volume.
13. Seen in this context, the ranges of applicability and
reliability of the method may be assessed.
14. Stated in a simple form the hypothesis runs as follows.
15. In our immediate vicinity are other worlds in which
life, as we know it, would have the greatest difficulty of
survival, even granted it might at one time have originated
there.
