2010
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: ______________________________________________________
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1.
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2. :
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3. - ____________________________________________
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3.1. ______________________________________.
3.2. , __________
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3.3 :
_________________________; ________, ; ________ ; Fo = ______, 2; , = ______, ; α = ______, /2.
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4. _________________________________________________
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4.1 :
) ________________________________________________________
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) ________________________________________________________
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4.2
4.3 , 3 [2, . 19] , , , , ( 1.1). .
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4.4. :
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5. (σ), (σ). , .
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2
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1. - (Fe-C):
1.1 - :
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1.2 : ______________________; _____________________.
1.3 - (Fe-C):
) _______________________________________________________;
) ________________________________________________________;
) - _______________________________________________.
1.4 -(Fe-C):
- ___________________________________________________________;
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S - ____________________________________________________________;
E - ____________________________________________________________;
D - ____________________________________________________________;
C - ____________________________________________________________.
2.
.
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| 1. | ||||
| 2. | ||||
| 3. | ||||
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_________________ __________.
3
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1. : (↓) (↑):
________, ________, ________, ________, ________.
1. : ) ____________________________, ) ______________________, __________________________.
2. 5- ( . 4. . 48, [2]).
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3. 3- ( ____, ______, , t ____, ,
| / | 
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| , % | , | , | ||
5. , :
_________________________, _________________________, _________________________, _________________________, _________________________, _________________________.
____________________ __________.
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