:1
A market, or free enterprise, economy is one in which the decisions of many individual buyers and sellers interact to determine the answers to the questions of What, How and Who.
, , () - , , , .
, (쳿). - . " " () . () , (, , , , ..) (). . (쳿) . , .
- (쳿). , , , , .
:2
Prices perform two important economic functions: They ration scarce resources, and they motivate production.
ֳ : , .
, , , . . , , , , (), , . ֳ . , , . . (). .
:3
Large and small businesses organize in different ways to meet their objectives.
() . , , . , . , , () , , . - .
() . . , () , ,
|
|
:4
In a competitive market, producers constantly strive to reduce their production costs as a way to increase profits.
, . , , . , , .
, . , , . , () .
, - . - , , .