) , , , . ) , ( ) 4 ( ): 0 (I), (II), B (III), (IV). ) (-) - -. ) : . | ||||||||||||||||
) I 0 (), ) II , 0, , : . . | ||||||||||||||||
- - | ) . ) , II III ( ). () . ( - - - .) | |||||||||||||||
, ( , , ) . |
III.
- | ) 25 % (b). ) , - 2 . |
- | ) - . ) 2 ( Hb) - . |
8.2.2.
4 - | ) Hb - 4 : a- b-. , Hb . ) . |
4 | ) - . ) Fe II. |
6 - Fe | ) Fe (II) Fe , , 2 2 Hb. ) , Hb - 4 Fe (II), Hb 4- 2. |
) Fe (II) - , ( ) - . ) ( ) Hb Fe ( .. Hb), ( ), . |
|
|
Hb
Hb | , Hb: Hb , Hb F - , Hb A - Hb A2. |
) Hb . ) , Hb F , Hb ; , Hb A ( ) Hb F ( ). | |
Hb | Hb A (96 % Hb), Hb A2 Hb F ( 2 %). |
8.2.3.
1. - : . . | ||
) (, , 1000 , ). ) , . | ||
- | : , , , - , - . |
8.3.1.
, , - . |