1975 Popular Electronics Altair 8800, Intel 8080. $ 439 $ 621.[18] the Altair 8800 MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) , , -. , , . , BASIC. 1975 MITS BASIC $ 150 , Altair BASIC.[19] Micro-soft (MICROcomputer SOFTware) 4 1975 (CEO).[20]
, Altair , . , . Altair BASIC. Altair BASIC . , ("An Open Letter to Hobbyists), . , . .
1977 Microsoft ASCII Magazine , ASCII Microsoft.[21] Radio Shack Microsoft BASIC Apple II Tandy. FORTRAN COBOL, CP/M , . CP/M , Sirius, Zenith Sharp Microsoft . 1978 Microsoft 13 , $ 1.
:
: , : Altair. Altair, BASIC. Microsoft , . , -. . Microsoft : ( Altair PC ) , . , ( ), .
|
|
: Microsoft : - , , ( ) . , , , , . BASIC MITS, Microsoft FORTRAN COBOL, CP/M. Microsoft 2 . .
: . , (CEO). , , . .
: Microsoft. .
2 . Microsoft Inc. (1979-1983)
1979 Microsoft , .[22] Version 7 Unix AT&T Xenix. Microsoft.[23]
1980 , IBM (International Business Machines) . , Digital Research , IBM CP/M (Control Program/Monitor) Microsoft, . Microsoft 86-DOS CP/M Seattle Computer Products MS-DOS. IBM MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) PC-DOS (Personal Computer Disk Operating System).[24] IBM , PC-DOS, BASIC, COBOL, Pascal Microsoft Inc.
|
|
, 1980- (Compaq, Hemlet-Packard, Texas Instruments). , IBM . , , IBM . , PC IBM- , , Microsoft IBM, . IBM Microsoft Inc. PC-DOS , IBM . , IBM : , IBM PC, , PS-DOS Microsoft Inc. .
1980 Microsoft , . , .[25] $ 50 . . , 1981 Microsoft , 8% . , - . 1981 .
: - , 17 . , . , , , . 20 : 1999 Microsoft $ 13 (, ). 1981 128 $ 16 .
1983 Microsoft , MSX Microsoft Mouse . Microsoft Press, Microsoft.[26] 1983 Word 1.0 , WordStar. , Word . , Word , , . WordPerfect, WordPerfect Corporation. Word 1.0 , Word 3.0, Microsoft. - , 10% Microsoft Inc., , 2000 .
:
: , .
: , ( : , MSX, Word : Microsoft Mouse). Microsoft Microsoft Press. , , , . (Microsoft 1) Unix AT&T Xenix 2) 86-DOS Seattle Computer Products MS-DOS). Microsoft , IBM-. IBM, PS-DOS . Microsoft-. - - , . .
|
|
: , , - . . .
: Microsoft , , .
3 . Windows Microsoft Office (1984-1989)
1984 Microsoft Inc. Apple Macintosh. Mac- IBM , , (), . Macintosh . Microsoft Mac BASIC, Word, Multiplan Macintosh. $ 50 1983 $ 100 1984.
, , Macintosh , MS-DOS, . IBM- ( MS-DOS), . , IBM PC. Hewlett-Packard, Compaq, Digital Equipment Corporation, Texas Instruments Microsoft Windows, IBM VisiOn- , VisiCalc. 1985 Microsoft Windows - MS-DOS - : . [27]
1985 . , Microsoft IBM OS/2.
1986 , . , , , , . X , , . . , . Microsoft -. 100 Microsoft, . , . Microsoft , , -, , Microsoft . . 1986 . $ 2,5 , 61 . $25 $85, 31 .[28]
|
|
1987 OS/2 OEMs (for original equipment manufacturers). Microsoft CD-ROM Microsoft Bookshelf. Forethought Inc. $ 12 PowerPoint. , Windows 2.0 2.0, 1 . Windows.
Microsoft Sybase SQL- 1988 . Microsoft, $500 , Lotus Development Corporation . 1988 Apple Microsoft , 5 .
Microsoft Office office , Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint Mail. Microsoft Office Microsoft Inc.
:
: . ( ). .
: Microsoft , . (PowerPoint). Microsoft , CD-ROM Microsoft Bookshelf. Microsoft , , , . Microsoft . (Apple) . Microsoft ( ).
: , Microsoft , . ( ). , . , .
1. Microsoft, 1999
.