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:

struct ID

{

<> < 1- >;

<> < 2- >;

<> < >;

};

struct , . struct ' , (tag - , ). . '. , .

' , "" .

, , . :

srtuct book

{

char title [50];

char author [30];

float value;

};

struct. , , . ' ' . book. - ' , struct book libry;. book.

' , . . , title . - , .

, - , . . ³ , -, .

, , . , : struct book libry;. libry , book. , ' title, author value. ' ' libry.

struct book libry; struct book , int float .

:

1) :

struct book

{

char title [50];

char author [30];

float value;

} libry;

2) :

struct book {

char title [50];

char author [30];

float value;

};

...

struct book libry;

...

, ' :

struct

{

char title [50];

char author [30];

float value;

} libry;

. . , ' .

?

. , . , , , . , , , , ' .

, :

static struct book libry;

' , :

static struct book libry = {" " " " 3.95};

".", . , libry.value, libry.title, libry.author. :

scanf ("% f", & libry.value);

:

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

#include <locale.h>

# define MAXTIT 50 // # define , .

# define MAXAUT 30

struct book

{

char title [MAXTIT];

char author [MAXAUT];

float value;

};

 

void main (void)

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

struct book libry;

printf ("i : \n ");

gets (libry.title);

printf (" i i : \n ");

gets (libry.author);

printf (" i i: \n ");

scanf ("%f", &libry.value);

printf ("i i i : \n");

printf ("%s %s %f \n", libry.author, libry.title, libry.value);

system("pause");

}

 

 

:

struct student

{

char name [50];

int kurs;

int age;

};

kurs, age name. student , struct student . ϳ . struct student.

,

struct student s1, s2;

s1 s2 struct student.

' . ϳ '.

. ,

strcpy (s1.name, " ");

s1.kurs = 3;

s1.age = 20;

:

struct student

{

char name [50];

int kurs;

int age;

} s1, s2;

s1 s2 struct student.

, , . ( ѳ). + + . class.

s1 s2

s1 = s2

. ϳ s1 , s2. , student1, student2, s1 = s2 .

.

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

#include <locale.h>

 

//

struct student

{

char name [30];

int kurs;

int age;

};

void main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

// stud1 stud2 struct student

struct student stud1, stud2;

printf ("i i': ");

//

gets (stud1.name);

printf ("i i: ");

//

scanf ("%d", &stud1.age);

printf ("i : ");

//

scanf ("%d", &stud1.kurs);

// stud2 = stud1 ,

stud2 = stud1;

//

printf (" %s \n", stud2.name);

printf (" %d \n", stud2.kurs);

printf ("i %d \n", stud2.age);

system("pause");

}

 

, scanf ("%d", &stud1.age); scanf ("%d", &stud1.kurs); & ' , ' ( ).

' . . , 10 ,

struct student stud1 [10];

stud1 - ' , stud1 [0] - , stud1 [1] - ... stud1 [9] - . age ' stud1 [4]. age

kurs stud1 [0]. kurs

.

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

#include <locale.h>

 

//

struct student

{

char name [30];

int kurs;

int age;

};

void main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

// 10

struct student stud [10];

int i, n;

printf ("ii i:");

// n ( )

scanf ("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i <n; i ++)

{

printf ("i i': ");

//

scanf ("%s", &stud[i].name);

printf ("i i: ");

//

scanf ("%d", &stud[i].age);

printf ("i : ");

//

scanf ("%d", &stud[i].kurs);

}

//

for (i = 0; i <n; i ++)

{

printf (" %s\n",stud[i].name);

printf (" %d \n", stud [i].kurs);

printf ("i %d \n", stud[i].age);

}

system("pause");

}

 

, , . .

.

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

#include <locale.h>

 

//

struct people

{

char name [100];

char job [100];

int old;

};

void show (struct people man);

 

void main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

struct people person = {"Ivanov", "Electric", 30};

show (person);

system("pause");

}

void show (struct people man)

{

printf ("I': %s \n", man.name);

printf ("i: %s \n", man.job);

printf ("i: %d \n", man.old);

}

 

' show, struct people - man. , show ' man. , - ' man ' person. . , , .

, .

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

#include <locale.h>

 

//

struct people

{

char name [100];

char job [100];

int old;

};

 

void show (struct people man);

struct people get ();

 

void main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

struct people person;

person = get ();

show (person);

system("pause");

}

void show (struct people man)

{

printf ("I': %s \n", man.name);

printf ("i: %s \n", man.job);

printf ("i: %d \n", man.old);

}

struct people get ()

{

struct people man;

printf ("I': ");

scanf ("%s", &man.name);

printf ("i: ");

scanf ("%s", &man.job);

printf ("i: ");

scanf ("%d", &man.old);

return man;

}

 

get (), ' man, . man person, man.

. :

void show (struct people mans [], int size);

size - , mans. .

.

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

# include <locale.h>

/* #define ,

,

.*/

#define N 2

 

//

struct people

{

char name [100];

char job [100];

int old;

};

void show (struct people mans [], int size);

 

int main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

struct people persons [N] = {{"Ivanov", "Elektrik", 35}, {"Petrov", "Vikladach", 50}};

show (persons, N);

system("pause");

}

void show (struct people mans [], int size)

{

for (int i = 0; i <size; i ++)

{

printf ("I':%s \n", mans [i].name);

printf ("i:%s \n", mans [i].job);

printf ("i:%d \n", mans [i].old);

}

}

persons mans size, mans. show () , .

: , ' , . .

, - ( ) , : , , . (, ). , . , . ? , .

, . . : , .

-, ' &. ,

struct bal {

float balance;

char name [80];

} Person;

 

struct bal * p; / * * /

person p:

p = &person;

, ->. , , balance:

p-> balance

->, , "", "". , .

, , , , , :

 

/* - . */

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

# include <locale.h>

# define DELAY 12800000

 

struct my_time {

int hours;

int minutes;

int seconds;

};

 

void display (struct my_time*);

void update (struct my_time*);

void delay (void);

 

void main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

struct my_time systime;

systime.hours = 0;

systime.minutes = 0;

systime.seconds = 0;

 

for (;;)

{

update (& systime);

display (& systime);

}

system("pause");

 

}

 

void update (struct my_time * t)

{

t-> seconds++;

if (t-> seconds == 60)

{

t-> seconds = 0;

t-> minutes++;

}

if (t-> minutes == 60)

{

t-> minutes = 0;

t-> hours++;

}

if (t-> hours == 24) t-> hours = 0;

delay ();

}

 

void display (struct my_time * t)

{

printf ("% 02d:", t-> hours);

printf ("% 02d:", t-> minutes);

printf ("% 02d \n", t-> seconds);

}

 

void delay (void)

{

long int t;

/* , DELAY () */

for (t = 1; t <DELAY; ++t);

}

, DELAY.

my_time, . main () systime 00:00:00. , systime main ().

update () ( ) display () ( ) systime. my_time.

update () display () systime . update () systime, . , "", , , 24, 0. update () :

if (t-> hours == 24) t-> hours = 0;

, t ( systime main ()) hours .

', . , .

# include <stdio.h>

# include <windows.h>

# include <locale.h>

# include <string.h>

# include <iostream>

 

struct student

{

char name [10];

char surname [15];

int age;

} Stud;

 

void main ()

{

setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "Russian");

// stud student

struct student *s; // student

s = &Stud; //

strcpy (s-> name, "Larry"); // strcpy () str2 str1

//

strcpy (s-> surname, "Johnson");

(*s).age = 34; //

printf ("\n I': %s \n i: %s \n i = %i \n", s-> name, s-> surname, s-> age);

system ("pause");

}

 

- , . , , .

. , .

, . , address emp:

 

struct emp {

struct addr address; /* */

float wage;

} Worker;

, . addr, . - wage, . zip address 93456.

worker.address.zip = 93456;

, - , - , . 89 15- . 99 63- .



<== | ==>
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: 2016-10-06; !; : 409 |


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1674 - | 1560 -


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