.. 2
.. 3
.. 3
... 4
. 13
1. 14
2. 23
.. 26
-, . , () . , , . - , .
, , . , () ? .
, (.. ) . . . , , . . , , .
{ }
PROGRAM ;
{------- ------------}
uses.................
const.................
type.................
var.................
procedure.................
function.................
{------- ------------}
BEGIN
.......................................
.......................................
.......................................
END.
()
:
: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z.
: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
: [ _ ].
() () : abc ABC . _. 1 127 . 63 : (!).
()
{}. .
USES ( )
uses --1, --2, --3,... --n;
(unit) - , , .
()
|
|
|
()
| 10 +100 -200 | |
| 10.0 +100.25 -2.5e+12 | |
| $10 $1A00 $2BC2 | |
| () | A 1 #255 |
| ABC - 850 $ 10 000 | |
| [ 1, 2, 3 ] [ a, b, c ] [ a.. z ] |
CONST ( )
const - = ; [...]
TYPE ( )
type - = -; [...]
VAR ( )
var --1, --2,... --n: ; [...]
2.2.3.1.
| () | |||
| Integer | 2 () | -32768 | +32767 |
| Shortint | 1 () | -128 | +127 |
| Longint | 4 () | -2147483648 | +2147483647 |
| Byte | 1 (/.) | ||
| Word | 2 (/.) |
2.2.3.2. ( )
| () | |||
| Char | () |
2.2.3.3. ()
| () | |||
| Boolean | true, false |
2.2.3.4. ۻ
type - = -- .. --;
2.2.3.5.
type - = ( 1, 2,... -n);
| () | |||
| Real | |||
| Single | {$N+} | ||
| Double | {$N+} | ||
| Extended | {$N+} | ||
| Comp | 19 (.,64-bit) | {$N+} |
.
( )
const -: = ; [...]
2.3.1.
-: = ;
| A | b | A + b | a | B | a - b | a | b | a * b | a | b | a / b |
| -20 | -10 | -10 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 6.25 | 0.5 |
| () | |||||||||||
| a | B | a div b | a | b | a mod b | a | b | a shl b | a | b | a shr b |
| ( ) | |||||||||||
| Not | And | or | xor | ||||||||
| A | not a | a | b | a and b | a | b | a or b | a | b | a xor b | |
| False | True | false | false | False | false | false | false | false | false | false | |
| true | False | false | true | False | false | true | true | false | true | true | |
| true | false | False | true | false | true | true | false | true | |||
| true | true | true | true | true | true | true | true | false | |||
|
|
|
| ( ) | |
| a = b | |
| A <> b | |
| a < b | |
| A <= b | ( ) |
| a > b | |
| A >= b | ( ) |
( )
| () | |||
| read(-) | () | read(a, b, c) | |
| Readln(-) | , | readln(a, b, c) | |
| Write(-) | () | write(n = ,n:10) write(n = ,n:p:q) | p,q: |
| Writeln() | , | writeln(?:s+2) writeln(:spaces) | s,spaces: |
| Clrscr | ( ) | clrscr | crt |
| Textcolor() | textcolor(magenta) | crt | |
| Textbackground() | textbackground(0) | crt | |
| Window(x1,y1,x2,y2) | (x1,y1)-(x2,y2) | window(1,1,40,10) | crt |
| Wherex | x - | x:= wherex | crt |
| Wherey | y - | y:= wherey | crt |
| Gotoxy(x,y) | (x, y); x - [1..80]; y - [1..25]; | gotoxy(40,10) gotoxy(50,wherey) | crt |
- ( crt)
| ( ) | ( ) | ||
| Black | DarkGray | ||
| Blue | LightBlue | ||
| Green | LightGreen | ||
| Cyan | LightCyan | ||
| Red | LightRed | ||
| Magenta | LightMagenta | ||
| Brown | Yellow | ||
| LightGray | White |
