, . , to say , . to say , , . to say to
:
1. , , , . .
2. , ( , ).
3. that . that to say , ; to know ; to think . , (, to answer , to state , to remark . .), that . , , , .
4. , - ( ) *****.
Past Indefinite:
Dave said, "Dan, I want to talk to you." -- : , . | Dave told Dan that he wanted to talk to him. -- , . |
Cora whispered, "They are looking at you!" -- : ! | Cora whispered that they were looking at him. -- , . |
She said, "I have been working at this plant for 20 years." -- : 20 . | She said (that) she had been working at this plant for 20 years. -- , 20 . |
A stranger said, "I shall make a note of it". -- : . | A stranger said (that) would make a note of it! -- , . |
The engineer said, "The new turbine was given a full load." -- : . | The engineer said the new turbine had been a full load. -- , . |
said, "She disappeared in a concentration camp." -- : . | said that she had disappeared in a conctcentration camp. -- , . |
. , (. , ) :
|
|
1. Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous Future in the Past:
We had finished our work by 5 o'clock yesterday. -- .
They said that they had finished their work by 5 o'clock yesterday. -- , .
2. . , to be:
said: "I was at the conference of inventors in 1975." -- : 1975 .
said that he was at the conference of inventors in 1975. -- , 1975 .
3. , , , .
, :
now , | then |
today | that day |
tomorrow | the next day |
yesterday | the day before - the previous day - "" |
the day after tomorrow -- | two days later in two days' time |
the day before yesterday -- | two days before -- two days earlier |
ago | before |
next year | the next year -- the following year |
here -- | there -- |
this -- | that -- |
these -- | those -- |
, , , .
I said: "I shall be here tomorrow." -- : . | I said that I should be there the next day. -- , . ( here tomorrow there the next day , ) |
I said: "I shall be here tomorrow" -- | I said that I should be here tomorrow -- , ( here tomorrow saempa coxpa , .) |
, , , , ( ). . , : , , . , , , . , (). : , , . : , .
|
|