.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


6




, , . "" (the American Society of Anesthesiologists). , ( ). , ( "/"). , , , .

. , , (.); - - (.). . (.). :

. = (. + 2.)/3.

. , , . (. 6-1). , . , , . . , , (. 6-2). (, , ) . , (. 6-3). : . - (, , , , , ) ( ) , .

. . 3-5 . - (, ), .

. 6-1. . (: Blitt C. D. Monitoring in Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, 1990. .)

(, ) / .

. . . : 1) ; 2) , ;

3) 2-3 . . ;

4) , . . , - . . (. 6-4).

. . , , (. 6-5). , , , . " ".

. 6-2. 15, 60 120 , . . . (: Maruyama K. et al. Effect of combined infusion of nitroglycerin and nicardine on femoral-to-radial arterial pressure gradient after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth. Analg., 1990. 70:428. .)

. 6-3. ( . .) ( . .), (1 . . = 0,74 . .)

, .

. 6-4. ,

. 6-5. , , , . ( Parks Medical Electronics.)

. , . , . , . , ( ). , . . , .

, . , - .

. . , -, , . , . Diasyst , ( ) (. 6-6). . : , , . . . . . -. ( ), ; .

. . () . , , . ., . , ., . (, ), . , (. 6-7). ., . . , (, ). .

. 6-6. Diasyst. (: Cohen D. D., Rob-bins L. S. Blood pressure monitoring in the anesthetized patient: A new stethoscope device. Anesth. Analg., 1966. 45: 93. , .)

. 6-7.

, - .

. . . , , . - ., . Finapres (finger arterial pressure ) , , . , , , . - , . (, - ).

E. . - , (, ) . (. 6-8). pi, , . , . (- ), .

. , , . , () , :

=

, , .

, , (. 6-9).

. 6-8. ( ) .

1,5 , 20-50 % (. 6-10). , . . , ( ) . .

. 6-9. . , . ., () , () . ., . 20 % , , 20 % . (: Gravenstein J. S., Paulus D. A. Monitoring Practice in Clinical Anesthesia. Lippincott, 1982. .)

. 6-10. 20-50 %





:


: 2016-10-23; !; : 423 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1862 - | 1636 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.018 .