1. .............................................
2. ()..450
3. ⅅ... .1
4. ................................................................................
5. : L1............................................ 65
6. :
- (cos)............. 0,85
. 1. .
1
, | |
, | |
, .. | 0,97 |
3
1 | 2 | 3 | |
, | |||
, | |||
.
. 2 .
:
P = 452 ;
:
= 415 ;
( 0,1):
= 45,2 ;
:
dP = - 8,2 .
( 0,44 %), .
.
: 63-23 (P = 63 , U = 10,5 , cos = 0.8,
S = 78, 75 ).
: 200 23 (P = 200 , U = 15,75 , cos = 0,85; S = 235,3 ).
C: 63-23 (P = 63 , U = 10,5 , cos = 0,8,
S = 78, 75 ).
2
,% | S, | S, | S, | |
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
148,05 | 148,05 | |||
148,05 | 148,05 | |||
148,05 | 148,05 | |||
148,05 | 148,05 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
157,5 | 157,5 | |||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 | ||
133,88 | 212,5 | 133,88 |
.
|
|
. 3. 1.
. 4. 2.
. 5 3.
.
. , . , . :
- , .
- , .
- .
- .
:
,
- , ;
- ;
- 1, .
. . , -110 .
:
,
- ;
- ;
- 2, .
. 5, 6, 7, 8 . 6, 7, 8, 9.
3
t, | S1, | , | , | S3, | , | , | S2 , | S, | |
120,4875 | 88,9413 | 31,5462 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 78,35292 | 150,1076 | |
120,4875 | 88,9413 | 31,5462 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 73,99998 | 154,4605 | |
120,4875 | 88,9413 | 31,5462 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 69,64704 | 158,8135 | |
120,4875 | 88,9413 | 31,5462 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 65,2941 | 163,1664 | |
120,4875 | 88,9413 | 31,5462 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 60,94116 | 167,5193 | |
120,4875 | 88,9413 | 31,5462 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 65,2941 | 163,1664 | |
133,245 | 88,9413 | 44,3037 | 133,245 | 117,6938 | 15,55122 | 211,5 | 87,0588 | 184,2961 | |
133,245 | 111,812 | 21,43308 | 133,245 | 117,6938 | 15,55122 | 211,5 | 130,5882 | 117,8961 | |
133,245 | 111,812 | 21,43308 | 133,245 | 117,6938 | 15,55122 | 211,5 | 195,8823 | 52,602 | |
133,245 | 111,812 | 21,43308 | 133,245 | 117,6938 | 15,55122 | 211,5 | 217,647 | 30,8373 | |
141,75 | 111,812 | 29,93808 | 141,75 | 132,0467 | 9,70332 | 191,52936 | 73,11204 | ||
141,75 | 127,059 | 14,691 | 141,75 | 132,0467 | 9,70332 | 165,41172 | 83,9826 | ||
141,75 | 127,059 | 14,691 | 141,75 | 132,0467 | 9,70332 | 147,99996 | 101,3944 | ||
141,75 | 127,059 | 14,691 | 141,75 | 132,0467 | 9,70332 | 191,52936 | 57,86496 | ||
141,75 | 111,812 | 29,93808 | 141,75 | 132,0467 | 9,70332 | 178,47054 | 86,17086 | ||
141,75 | 111,812 | 29,93808 | 141,75 | 117,6938 | 24,05622 | 169,76466 | 109,2296 | ||
141,75 | 127,059 | 14,691 | 141,75 | 117,6938 | 24,05622 | 161,05878 | 102,6884 | ||
141,75 | 127,059 | 14,691 | 141,75 | 117,6938 | 24,05622 | 174,1176 | 89,62962 | ||
141,75 | 106,73 | 35,02044 | 141,75 | 143,529 | -1,779 | 169,76466 | 88,47678 | ||
141,75 | 111,812 | 29,93808 | 141,75 | 143,529 | -1,779 | 156,70584 | 96,45324 | ||
141,75 | 111,812 | 29,93808 | 141,75 | 143,529 | -1,779 | 161,05878 | 92,1003 | ||
120,4875 | 111,812 | 8,67558 | 120,4875 | 143,529 | -23,0415 | 191,25 | 169,76466 | 7,11942 | |
120,4875 | 101,647 | 18,8403 | 120,4875 | 129,1761 | -8,6886 | 191,25 | 126,23526 | 75,16644 | |
120,4875 | 96,5648 | 23,92266 | 120,4875 | 114,8232 | 5,6643 | 191,25 | 84,88233 | 135,9546 |
|
|
. 6. .
. 7. .
4
t, | S1, | , | , | S2, | , | , | S2 , | S , | |
60,244 | 88,941 | -28,698 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 78,353 | 89,864 | |
60,244 | 88,941 | -28,698 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 74,000 | 94,217 | |
60,244 | 88,941 | -28,698 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 69,647 | 98,570 | |
60,244 | 88,941 | -28,698 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 65,294 | 102,923 | |
60,244 | 88,941 | -28,698 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 60,941 | 107,276 | |
60,244 | 88,941 | -28,698 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 65,294 | 102,923 | |
66,623 | 88,941 | -22,319 | 133,245 | 117,694 | 15,551 | 211,5 | 87,059 | 117,674 | |
66,623 | 111,812 | -45,189 | 133,245 | 117,694 | 15,551 | 211,5 | 130,588 | 51,274 | |
66,623 | 111,812 | -45,189 | 133,245 | 117,694 | 15,551 | 211,5 | 195,882 | -14,021 | |
66,623 | 111,812 | -45,189 | 133,245 | 117,694 | 15,551 | 211,5 | 217,647 | -35,785 | |
70,875 | 111,812 | -40,937 | 141,750 | 132,047 | 9,703 | 191,529 | 2,237 | ||
70,875 | 127,059 | -56,184 | 141,750 | 132,047 | 9,703 | 165,412 | 13,108 | ||
70,875 | 127,059 | -56,184 | 141,750 | 132,047 | 9,703 | 148,000 | 30,519 | ||
70,875 | 127,059 | -56,184 | 141,750 | 132,047 | 9,703 | 191,529 | -13,010 | ||
70,875 | 111,812 | -40,937 | 141,750 | 132,047 | 9,703 | 178,471 | 15,296 | ||
70,875 | 111,812 | -40,937 | 141,750 | 117,694 | 24,056 | 169,765 | 38,355 | ||
70,875 | 127,059 | -56,184 | 141,750 | 117,694 | 24,056 | 161,059 | 31,813 | ||
70,875 | 127,059 | -56,184 | 141,750 | 117,694 | 24,056 | 174,118 | 18,755 | ||
70,875 | 106,730 | -35,855 | 141,750 | 143,529 | -1,779 | 169,765 | 17,602 | ||
70,875 | 111,812 | -40,937 | 141,750 | 143,529 | -1,779 | 156,706 | 25,578 | ||
70,875 | 111,812 | -40,937 | 141,750 | 143,529 | -1,779 | 161,059 | 21,225 | ||
60,244 | 111,812 | -51,568 | 120,488 | 143,529 | -23,04 | 191,25 | 169,765 | -53,124 | |
60,244 | 101,647 | -41,403 | 120,488 | 129,176 | -8,689 | 191,25 | 126,235 | 14,923 | |
60,244 | 96,565 | -36,321 | 120,488 | 114,823 | 5,664 | 191,25 | 84,882 | 75,711 |
|
|
. 8. .
5
t, | S1, | , | , | S2, | , | , | S2 , | S , | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 78,35 | 89,86 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 74,00 | 94,22 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 69,65 | 98,57 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 65,29 | 102,92 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 60,94 | 107,28 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 65,29 | 102,92 | |
133,25 | 88,94 | 44,30 | 66,62 | 117,69 | -51,07 | 211,50 | 87,06 | 117,67 | |
133,25 | 111,81 | 21,43 | 66,62 | 117,69 | -51,07 | 211,50 | 130,59 | 51,27 | |
133,25 | 111,81 | 21,43 | 66,62 | 117,69 | -51,07 | 211,50 | 195,88 | -14,02 | |
133,25 | 111,81 | 21,43 | 66,62 | 117,69 | -51,07 | 211,50 | 217,65 | -35,79 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 70,88 | 132,05 | -61,17 | 225,00 | 191,53 | 2,24 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 70,88 | 132,05 | -61,17 | 225,00 | 165,41 | 13,11 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 70,88 | 132,05 | -61,17 | 225,00 | 148,00 | 30,52 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 70,88 | 132,05 | -61,17 | 225,00 | 191,53 | -13,01 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 70,88 | 132,05 | -61,17 | 225,00 | 178,47 | 15,30 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 70,88 | 117,69 | -46,82 | 225,00 | 169,76 | 38,35 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 70,88 | 117,69 | -46,82 | 225,00 | 161,06 | 31,81 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 70,88 | 117,69 | -46,82 | 225,00 | 174,12 | 18,75 | |
141,75 | 106,73 | 35,02 | 70,88 | 143,53 | -72,65 | 225,00 | 169,76 | 17,60 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 70,88 | 143,53 | -72,65 | 225,00 | 156,71 | 25,58 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 70,88 | 143,53 | -72,65 | 225,00 | 161,06 | 21,23 | |
120,49 | 111,81 | 8,68 | 60,24 | 143,53 | -83,29 | 191,25 | 169,76 | -53,12 | |
120,49 | 101,65 | 18,84 | 60,24 | 129,18 | -68,93 | 191,25 | 126,24 | 14,92 | |
120,49 | 96,56 | 23,92 | 60,24 | 114,82 | -54,58 | 191,25 | 84,88 | 75,71 |
. 9. .
6
t, | S1, | , | , | S2, | , | , | S2 , | S , | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 78,35 | 54,48 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 74,00 | 58,84 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 69,65 | 63,19 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 65,29 | 67,54 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 60,94 | 71,89 | |
120,49 | 88,94 | 31,55 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 65,29 | 67,54 | |
133,25 | 88,94 | 44,30 | 133,25 | 117,69 | 15,55 | 105,75 | 87,06 | 78,55 | |
133,25 | 111,81 | 21,43 | 133,25 | 117,69 | 15,55 | 105,75 | 130,59 | 12,15 | |
133,25 | 111,81 | 21,43 | 133,25 | 117,69 | 15,55 | 105,75 | 195,88 | -53,15 | |
133,25 | 111,81 | 21,43 | 133,25 | 117,69 | 15,55 | 105,75 | 217,65 | -74,91 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 141,75 | 132,05 | 9,70 | 112,50 | 191,53 | -39,39 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 141,75 | 132,05 | 9,70 | 112,50 | 165,41 | -28,52 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 141,75 | 132,05 | 9,70 | 112,50 | 148,00 | -11,11 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 141,75 | 132,05 | 9,70 | 112,50 | 191,53 | -54,64 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 141,75 | 132,05 | 9,70 | 112,50 | 178,47 | -26,33 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 141,75 | 117,69 | 24,06 | 112,50 | 169,76 | -3,27 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 141,75 | 117,69 | 24,06 | 112,50 | 161,06 | -9,81 | |
141,75 | 127,06 | 14,69 | 141,75 | 117,69 | 24,06 | 112,50 | 174,12 | -22,87 | |
141,75 | 106,73 | 35,02 | 141,75 | 143,53 | -1,78 | 112,50 | 169,76 | -24,02 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 141,75 | 143,53 | -1,78 | 112,50 | 156,71 | -16,05 | |
141,75 | 111,81 | 29,94 | 141,75 | 143,53 | -1,78 | 112,50 | 161,06 | -20,40 | |
120,49 | 111,81 | 8,68 | 120,49 | 143,53 | -23,04 | 95,63 | 169,76 | -88,51 | |
120,49 | 101,65 | 18,84 | 120,49 | 129,18 | -8,69 | 95,63 | 126,24 | -20,46 | |
120,49 | 96,56 | 23,92 | 120,49 | 114,82 | 5,66 | 95,63 | 84,88 | 40,33 |
|
|
. "-" . . , , , - , :
, -S
,, U. = U.
, .
:
250000/110 | 200 23 |
U = 121 | U = 110 |
U = 15,75 | U. = 15,75 |
S. = 250 · | S. - S CH = 235,3-23,5=211,8 · |
80000/35 | 63-23 |
U = 36,75 | U = 35 |
U = 10,5 | U. = 10,5 |
S. = 80 · | S. - S CH = 70,875 · |
. .
.
.
14209-85.
- . , , . 6, 8 , .
14209-85 ,
- .
- 40000/110 14209-85.
, .
( ) , . .
|
|
(. 4) ,
(40 ) ( t = 15 ).
:
1)
2) ()
;
S1 - () , , S S.:
3)
S2 () , , S>S. :
, 1 2 , .
, , . 2 '2 =0,9 =1,265 :
.
" ". :
- ................................................................ ;
- ... T =+8,4 ;
- ........................................ t'n = 14,94 ;
- ............................................ 1 = 0,747;
- .......................................................... 2 = 1,265.
,
2 =-0,01*8,4+1,5=1,416.
. : '2 = 1,265 < 2 = 1,416 -40000/110.
-. . 7, 9. .
:
- 63000/110 14209-85.
( ) , . .
:
;
, . 2 '2 =0,9 =1,19 :
.
:
- .................................................. ;
- . . T = +8,4 ;
- .. tn = 4,9;
- 腅... K1 =0,866,
- ............................................................ 2 = 1,19
2 =1,516.
. 2 < 2 (1,19< 1,516) -63000/110.
, , :
- S.max S.110 110 :
() , , .
. 11. -23.
. . : S6 = 1000 MBA;
, ;
. ( "" ).
1. 1
2.
,
- , /; n - ; L - , .
3. ( . 7)
,
- ; S, - .
7
S., | x"d, .. | , .. | ||
G1,G2,G3,G4 (), G3, G4 ( ) | 78,75 | 0,153 | 1=x2=3=4 | 1,943 |
G5 ( ) | 235,3 | 0,19 | X5 | 0,808 |
4. 5, 6:
u - , %; St.hom - , .
7:
5. (3, 4):
,
(1, 2):
..,
..
6.
;
..
..
. , ( ). , :
,
U, I, φ - () ( φ).
1. :
=1+0,1530,6=1,092 ..
2.
=1+0,190,527=1,1 ..
3. -