:
) - , i -ed
To supply supplied, to apply applied
- , -ed
To stay stayed to play played
) , :
To stop stopped
-ed -d [d] loved, said, [t] looked.
[d] [t] -ed (-d) [id] landed, started.
, . .
Continuous , , :
I am reading a book now. (, ).
I was reading a book yesterday at 5 o'clock. 5 .
I will be reading a book tomorrow at 7 o'clock. .
, Present Continuous Tense , :
We are leaving for Moscow in July. .
Perfect , ( ). , Perfect , . Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect.
I have written the letter. (Present Perfect) ( ) ( ).
I had written the letter when he came. (Past Perfect) , . (2 , )
I will have written the letter by 10 o'clock tomorrow. (Future Perfect) 10 pa. ( ).
Exercise 5.5. Open the brackets:
1. He (know) several foreign languages.
2. I (learn) English at school.
3. Usually the train (leave) at 10 o'clock.
4. Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.
5. He (visit) them regularly last year.
6. As a rule I (go) to my Academy by bus.
7. She (work) abroad next year.
8. She (not like) poems.
9. Your children usually (ask) many questions.
10. At present he (work) at school.
11. My brother (like) music.
12. What you (do) yesterday?
13. His sister (go) to the seaside next July.
14. Soon we (leave) the school.
15. Who (take) his book yesterday?
Exercise 5.6. Put the verb to write in the appropriate form:
1. We often... letters to our parents.
2. What... you... now?
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3. Yesterday they...... tests from 10 till 12 o'clock.
4. Who...... this letter tomorrow?
5. I...... some letters last week.
6. What... you... tomorrow at 10?
7. When I came in she...... a letter.
8. Do you often... letters to your parents?
9. I... not... this article now. I...... it in some days.
10.... he... his report at the moment?
11. What... she... in the evening yesterday?
12. As a rule he... tests well.
Exercise 5.7. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form:
1. Peter and Ann (go) away five minutes ago. 2. I (write) the letter but I (not send) it. 3. He just (go) away. 4. She already (answer) the letter. 5. She (answer) it on Tuesday. 6. I just (tell) you the answer. 7. I (read) that book in my summer holidays. 8. The greengrocer (sell) now all his vegetables. 9. He (sell) all of them half an hour ago. 10. I (not see) him for three years. I (be) glad to see him again some time. 11. What you (do)? I (copy) the text from the text-book now. 12. He (go) to Moscow next week? 13. He (not smoke) for a month. He is trying to give it up. 14. When he (arrive)? He (arrive) at 2:00. 15. You (switch off) the light before you left the house? 16. I (read) these books when I was at school. I (like) them very much. 17. I can't go out because I (not finish) my work. 18. I already (tell) you the answer yesterday. 19. What you (do) tomorrow in the morning? 20. I (not meet) him last week. 21. I usually (leave) home at seven and (get) here at twelve. 22. Here is your watch. I just (find) it. 23. You (not have) your breakfast yet?
Exercise 5.8. Translate into English. Pay attention to the Tense used:
1. . 2. , . 3. ? 4. . 5. - ? 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. ? 10. - ? , . 11. ? ? 12. , . 13. . 14. ? 15. .
Exercise 5.9. Translate into English:
1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , .
Exercise 5.10. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form. Use Past Tenses:
1. When I (arrive) the lecture already (start). 2. Peter (sit) in a dark room with a book. I told him that he (read) in very bad light. 3. Mother (make) a cake when the light (go) out. She had to finish it in the dark. 4. When I arrived Jenny (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 5. John (have) a bath when the phone rang. He (get) out of the bath and (go) to answer it. 6. When we (come) to the airport, the plane already (land). 7. He suddenly (realize) that he (travel) in the wrong direction. 8. You looked very busy when I saw you last night. What you (do)? 9. I (call) Paul at 7.00 but it wasn't necessary because he already (get) up. 10. When I (see) him he (cross) the street. 11. While he (water) the flowers it (begin) to rain. 12. Ann said that she (be) on holiday. I (say) that I (hope) that she (enjoy) herself. 13. When I (look) through your books I (notice) that you (have) a copy of Jack London. 14. She said that she (not like) her present flat and (try) to find another. 15. When Ann (finish) her homework she (turn) on TV.
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Exercise 5.11. Define the Tense and translate into English:
1. 9 . 2. , Exercise. 3. , . 4. , . 5. Exercise , , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , , . 10. , . 11. , . 12. . , . 13. . 14. . 15. ? 16. ? 17. , . 18. , , . 19. . 20. . 21. . 1989 . 22. 8 . . 23. .
Exercise 5.12. Put in the appropriate words from the list:
1.... I go to the Institute by bus.
2. I do my morning exercises...
3. We shall have invited you...
4. Who has seen him...?
5. He had worked here...
6.... the plant was producing new machines.
7. We have... done our work.
8. What are you doing...?
9. He was going home...
10. Will you have read the book...?
11. Did you see them...?
12. We translated this text....
1) before the Institute
2) by Tuesday
3) during October
4) every day
5) just
6) last week
7) now
8) recently
9) usually
10) when we met
11) when he comes home
12) already
Exercise 5.13. Change the sentences into questions as in the example. Answer the questions.
Example: He can play chess. Can't he play chess? Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
1. They left for Moscow.
2. He has finished his work.
3. She will visit us on Monday.
4. She has many relatives.
5. His father works here.
6. You know his address.
7. We shall go home together.
8. They are at home.
9. I am listening to you.
10. His friends were working in the garden.
11. You have done the task.
UNIT 6
THE UNITED KINGDOM
I. [i], [ai], [h].
II. Text A: United Kingdom, Text B: History of London.
