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| Fiber-optic cables use repeaters to avoid losing the light signals (which/that) they carry. | Волоконно-оптические кабели используют ретрансляторы, чтобы избежать потери световых сигналов, которые они передают. | ||||
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| The software (that/which) you are using is developed by Microsoft. | Программа, которую ты используешь, написана Microsoft. | ||||
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| This is a problem (which) we will spend much time on. | Это проблема, на которую мы потратим много времени. |
1 Перед союзным словом может стоять предлог. Если союзное слово опускается, предлог выносится в конец придаточного предложения.
Условное бессоюзное предложение
| Should (could, were, had) | С (субъект или его группа) | продолжение придаточного предложения | главное предложение | . |
| a) | Should he come, we’ll discuss this problem. (If he should come we …) | Если он придёт, мы обсудим эту проблему. |
| b) | Had they the necessary material they would finish the work in time. (Provided they had … they …) | Если бы (при условии что) у них был весь необходимый материал, они закончили бы работу вовремя. |
Дополнительное бессоюзное предложение
| Главное предложение (C+CК) | придаточное предложение (C+CК) | . | ||
| We are sure (that) it is possible to change the conditions. | Мы уверены, что возможно изменить условия. | |||
I. Define the type of a conjunctionless complex sentence.
1. Analyst Neil Strother said TV phones could find audiences among mass-transit users and young consumers with the time to watch programming on their handsets. 2. Should confidential information about a business’ customers or finances or new product line fall into the hands of a competitor, such a breach of security could lead to lost business, law suits or even bankruptcy of the business. 3. Medium assurance suggests it can protect less valuable information, such as income tax information. 4. Most PCs are held back not by the speed of their main processor, but by the time it takes to move data in and out of memory. 5. Krenik said advances in display technology will help spur adoption as color screens become more suitable for TV-quality images. 6. A distribution is a complete operating system kit with the utilities and applications you need to make it do useful things.
II. Find the sentences with conjunctionless subordination. Give their Russian equivalents.
1. Every effort is made to integrate as many electronic and logic components as possible within the chip and thus reduce external connections. 2. The first unit records the time each vehicle passes the speed trap and identifies each vehicle by its number plates. 3. With hundreds of thousands of international sites each providing thousands of pieces of data, it is easy to imagine the mass of raw data available to users. 4. Should a large amount of data be processed it may be advisable to read it from a data file. 5. The desks they will use will have multiple flat screen voice interfaces, computer programs with human-like personalities and 3Dsound positioning. 6. Were one electron removed, a net positive charge would be left. 7 Aaron J. Hand, managing editor of Semiconductor Internationalmagazine, said the new manufacturing technique would still require chipmakers to make some changes to their fabrication plants and buy new tools. 8. A bulk material should have constant physical properties regardless of its size, but at the nano-scale this is often not the case.
