( ) . , (, , , ..). () , , (.4.1). (.4.1- ) t t t, :
t = t + t , t 1= t 2 = = tn,
n .
- - t t .
t 1 = t 1 + t 1, t 2 = t 2 + t 2, t 3 = t 3 + t 3 ..
t = t 1 = t 2 = t 3 = = t n
(4.1)
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t (t1, t2, t3) , t (t1, t2, t3) ; t (t1, t2, t3) 4.1 : ) ; ) ; )- |
. , , - , , .. . , , .
( , , , ..), .
(t), Q (t) . . , (), . Q ( - - ) , ( ) ( ) .
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(), U (), f (), I , , , . . , , (, , ..) cosφ.
(, ) (4.2)
U () , I .
(4.2) , .
(4.3)
U .
. ,
Q = (4.4)
, - () 100% (=100%), ,
(4.5)
- , ; - , %. , ,
, (4.6)
, :
, (4.7)
, , =100% . .
, , , .
: , , , , . , . 4.2 .
4.2 . |
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