Кафедра
Иностранных языков
SHOPPING. MEALS
ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ
Методические указания
по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи
для студентов младших курсов
всех специальностей
Мурманск
2010
УДК 811. 111 (076.5)
ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929
П 48
| Составители – | Виноградова Юлия Владимировна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета Ким Эллина Викторовна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета |
Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.
| Рецензент – | Волкова Татьяна Павловна, канд. фил. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета |
Редактор Г.В. Зобнина
© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2010
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4
UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5
UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15
Литература ……………………………………………………………………31
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Целью методических указаний является развитие умений и навыков диалогической речи по темам «Покупки. Питание» у студентов младших курсов всех специальностей.
Методические указания состоят из двух разделов: каждый раздел включает в себя набор слов и словосочетаний, диалогов по теме и упражнений для работы на аудиторных занятиях, а также для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы студентов.
Представленные в методических указаниях упражнения знакомят студентов с новыми лексическими единицами, формируют навыки реагирования в конкретной ситуации (составление диалогов), а также стимулируют высказывание студентами собственного мнения и его аргументацию.
UNIT I
SHOPPING
1. Give answers to the following questions:
| The Shopping Questionnaire Ø How often do you go shopping? Ø Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody? Ø What do you enjoy / hate buying? Ø Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy there? Ø Do you shop online? Ø What kind of shops are there near where you live? Ø What are your favourite shops for …? a. clothes b. shoes c. books d. music e. presents Ø Do you shop in street markets / supermarkets / shopping centres? What do you buy there? |
Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
Places to buy
| shop | магазин |
| market | рынок |
| department store | универмаг |
| stall | ларек |
Types of shops
| baker’s | хлебный магазин |
| butcher’s | мясная лавка |
| greengrocer’s | овощная или фруктовая лавка |
| fishmonger’s | рыбная лавка |
| dairy | молочный магазин |
| confectioner’s | кондитерский магазин |
| jeweler’s | ювелирный магазин |
| shoe store | обувной магазин |
| toy shop | магазин с игрушками |
| hardware store | магазин бытовой техники |
| chemist’s (pharmacy) | аптека |
Shopping verbs
| to buy (bought-bought) | покупать |
| to sell (sold-sold) | продавать |
| to exchange (smth. for) | обменивать |
| to try smth. on | примерять |
| to make a refund | возвращать деньги (при покупке) |
| to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card | оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой |
| to count the change | считать сдачу |
| to call at (a shop) | заходить (в магазин) |
| to fit | подходить (об одежде, обуви) |
| to be out of / in fashion | быть (не) в моде |
| to shop online | делать покупки по интернету |
| to do window shopping | рассматривать витрины |
Miscellaneous
| sale | распродажа |
| foodstuffs | продукты питания |
| household goods | хозяйственные товары |
| price | цена |
| discount | скидка |
| customer | покупатель |
| salesman / shop assistant | продавец |
| cabin | примерочная |
| cash-desk / till | касса |
| a good choice of / a wide selection in smth | широкий выбор |
| self-service | самообслуживание |
| counter | прилавок |
| to all tastes | на любой вкус |
| casual/ dress suit | повседневный/ праздничный костюм |
Food measures
| loaf of bread | буханка хлеба |
| pound of meat | фунт мяса |
| kilogram (kilo) of sugar | килограмм сахара |
| bottle of Coke | бутылка Кока-Колы |
| jar of jam | банка варенья |
| bar/ box of chocolate | плитка/ коробка шоколада |
| package of salt | пакет соли |
| package of milk/ juice | пакет молока/ сока |
| tin of sprats | банка шпрот |
Read and learn the following dialogues by heart.
DIALOGUE 1
A SHOPPING LIST
| Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: Betty: Mother: | Where are you going, Betty? To the post-office, Mom. Shall I do some shopping for you on the way back? Yes, please call at the supermarket and buy a few things for me there. It won’t take you long. The supermarket is next to the post-office. Oh, I don’t mind it a bit. What shall I buy? Tomorrow is Sunday and I’m going to cook something tasty for dinner. Here’s the shopping list: a kilogram of flour, a package of salt, a pound of meat, half a kilo of butter and ten eggs. And call at greengrocer’s to buy a bunch of dill. Should I call at confectioner’s to buy a bar of chocolate for desert? That’s a good idea. How much will it come to? Here’s 40 pounds. Be careful not to lose the money and count the change. |
DIALOGUE 2
BUYING A SHIRT
| Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: | Good afternoon, Sir. Can I help you? I'd like to buy a shirt. Size 14 (48). What type of shirt are you looking for? A casual or a dress shirt? I'd like a casual shirt. Here we have a wide selection in your size. What's your sleeve length? I'd like one with short sleeves. What colour would you like? White or light blue. How about this one? Well, I like the colour. May I try it on? Sure. The cabin is right there. Ok. I’ll take it. That’ll be ₤15. 95 with tax. May I pay by check? Sure. May I show you something in ties? No, thank you. |
DIALOGUE 3
BUYING A DRESS
| Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: Salesgirl: Madam: | Hello, Madam. What can I do for you? I’d like a summer dress. I can offer you a wide choice of dresses to all tastes. What colour of the dress would you like? Something not too bright. I think something in blue or grey, or maybe light-brown. Yes, Madam. What size do you take in dresses? My size is 46. Just have a look at this dress. M-m … The cut is somewhat strange … Oh, madam, such dresses are just coming in. They are going to be all the fashion in the coming season. Where can I try it on? Just step into this cabin. Does it suit me? Yes, perfectly. Shall I wrap it up for you? Yes, please. Where do I pay? The till is over there. Thank you. |
DIALOGUE 4
BUYING SHOES
| Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: Salesman: Customer: | Can I help you? Yes. I'd like to buy some casual shoes for summer wear. Oh, I see. I’ll show you some. What size do you wear? Size 41, I guess. How do you like this pair? They are very "in" this season and come in navy, white and brown. Let me see … well, that’s just what I want. I think I’ll take them. You’d better try them on to make sure. Here you are. Do these shoes fit? Well, they seem all right. Just pinch a little bit. Try on a larger pair. These shoes fit perfectly. How much are they? They cost ₤48.30. Fine. That’s just the money I was thinking to pay. Where’s the cash-desk? Over there on your right. Thank you. |
DIALOGUE 5
BUYING A PRESENT
| Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: Customer: Salesgirl: Customer: | Hello. May I help you? No, thanks. I’m just looking. If I can be of any help to you, just let me know. Oh, how much is this bracelet? It costs ₤250. Really? It’s quite expensive. What is it made of? It is silver. Such bracelets are just coming in. Well, you see, I’m looking for a birthday present for my sister. I think your sister will be glad to get such a bracelet for her birthday. Ok, I’ll take it. Shall I wrap the box with the bracelet in patterned paper? It would be great. Where should I pay? You can pay right here. |
