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CONTENTS
Unit 1. Family.........5
Unit 2. Higher Education..........21
Unit 3. Russia....40
Unit 4. The World of Culture....54
Unit 5. Sport and Fitness...69
Unit 6. My Future Profession78
Appendix 1. Irregular Verbs..90
Appendix 2. English Tenses..92
Appendix 3. Wordbuilding....94
Appendix 4. Business Letters96
Appendix 5. Speech Patterns...............102
Phonetic Symbols
Consonants | Vowels |
[b] but [p] pen [v] very [f] fine [k] cat [g] go [s] sit [z] zero [d] day [t] ten [G] jam [C] child | [T] think [D] this [j] yes [m] my [n] no [r] red [l] like [Z] television [S] she [h] he [w] we [N] song | [A] but [e] pen [I] sit [x] cat [P] dog [u] put [q] about, center [R] car [J] see [L] four [H] too [W] girl | [eI] day [aI] my [OI] boy [eq] where [qV] no [Iq] here [uq poor [aV] now [aIq] fire [aVq] our [eIq] chaos [OIq] lawyer |
UNIT 1. FAMILY
Grammar: Personal pronouns and their derivatives; to be; to have; there is/are; plurals of nouns; some, any, no and their derivatives; Active Simple tenses; basic forms of the verb; Conditional I
Vocabulary
Bachelor of Science /Arts /
cousin n , /-
divorced a
enough adv
get on
|
|
grandparent n ,
grandchild n ,
guest n
housewife n
hostel n
husband n
magazine n
married a ,
modern conveniences
neighbour n
pen-friend / penpal / keypal n
parent n
secondary school
share household chores/duties
single a , ,
suburb n
surname n
spend time
teenager/teen n
wife n
1.1 Read these words and give their Russian equivalents.
Nouns n (): university, principle, mathematics, physics
Verbs v (): form, start, finish, organize
Adjectives a (): special, technical, practical, general, favourite
Adverbs adv (): finally, practically, generally, often, seldom
Grammar: Personal and Possessive Pronouns
Person | Subject, pronoun | Object pronoun | Possessive adjective | Possessive pronoun | Reflexive, pronoun | |
Singular | I | me | my | mine | myself | |
you | you | your | yours | yourself | ||
he she it | him her it | his her its | his hers its | himself herself itself | ||
Plural | we | us | our | ours | ourselves | |
you | you | your | yours | yourselves | ||
they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
1.2 Choose the correct pronoun.
a) 1.She gives me her/hers phone number and I gave her my/mine. 2.They take you home in their/theirs car. 3.We show them our/ours documents. 4.Is that book your/yours? 5.Here are his notes. Can you see their/them? 6.This isnt my/mine bag. My/Mine is brown. 7.Can we use your/yours CD-player? Our/ours is broken.
b) 1.They love their/them daughter. 2.Heres her/she computer. She uses him/his/it every day. 3.Do you like us/our new house? 4.Look at the map. This is Scotland. It/Its capital is Edinburgh. 5.They dont often visit us/our. 6.Can you see their/them children? No, I cant see their/them. 7.Do you want to watch the film? No, I dont like him/it. 8.Wheres John? Find him/his at once. 9.Take your/you watch and give them/it to we/us. 10.Where are her/me glasses? She usually wears it/them at work. 11.The cat looks at my/me with his/its yellow eyes.
1.3 Fill in the gaps choosing suitable reflexive pronouns.
1.She felt so unhappy that she threw on the bed and cried. 2.Look at in the mirror: your face is all dirty. 3.Hurry up, children! Put away your toys. You must do it . 4.After the shower he dried on a big and soft towel. 5.It was a wonderful day and we really enjoyed . 6.I know that Ill never let ask her such a question. 7.They have nobody to thank but .
Fill in the correct pronoun.
Dear Jane,
thank you for last letter. I really enjoyed reading . Have sisters started new school yet? Im sure will enjoy very much if they settle in and make new friends. Mary asked me for new address, so I gave to . I hope dont mind. Also I saw Anne last week. She said would phone you this week to invite you to birthday party. Please write to soon.
Love,
Rachel
Grammar: Verb to be , , ,
|
|
Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple | ||
I | am | was | will ll | be |
He, She, It | is | was | ||
We, You, They | are | were |
Saying Hello Are You British?
Hello, Mary! Are you British or American?
Hello, Pat. Im British.
How are you? But your wife isnt British.
Fine, thanks. And you? She is Canadian I think.
Im fine. Lets go to No, she is neither British
the movie today. nor Canadian.
Yes, all right. And what But her English is so good.
about your brother Tom? Yes, her English isnt bad,
Im sorry, he is busy. shes Swiss.
So, see you soon.
Bye, Mary.