- 10-50- . XIX . , , ' . 3 - , 40-50- . ' . , . , , 㳳 "". , . 1772 .3
1863-1864 . , . , ; 糢 , , , ˳.
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1 . . ., 1925. . 16; . -
1883-1903 . . 112.
2 : dz. . 157-158.
3 . "-". XIX
XX . . 156-157.
269
- 1863-1864 ., , , , - , -, . 糢 7- 80- . Ⳣ - , 6 . I. , ( ) " 1881 . " II: , ., , . 1881-1884 . - - " , " ", "ϳ . ϳ " " ", " -" " ", " ( - )". 1884 ., -15 . ( ), , , " 糢 ", 1.
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ʳ , "", ' , 糳 . X. , . ., ., .- . .., ., ., ., ., .. ., . 2. , "" . , ,
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1 . ., 1983. .120; .
: . ., 1992.
2 . "" // ˳ . 1970.14 .
, .. ' " ", , . -: - -, , - - .
" " ϳ . ' " " " '" " ". , , 1. "ϳ..." , , , , , , , " ". , 1863 ., " ", . "ϳ..." - : " , "2.
"ϳ..." , 1884 . ' " -" " ". - , "ϳ...", "..." , " , ". " " ' " ". 3.
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1883 ., "" (1), " ". - . - Ţ , . " , - , - Ţ. , ' , , - , ". , , , " ' ",
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1 . .19-21. 2 . .21-32. 3 . .- 56.
, . , , " , ,... ". 3 : "... ,... , ". , . " ", . , , ' " ". , 1.
, " ". : " ... , , . , , " ( , - ..). , " , "2.
, . -, - , , , . " - , - () ' ". " " - . , " ( . - ..)3.
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1 . .68-71.
2 . . 109-110.
3 ..112,120-121.
, , . , ", , 㳳 ", XIX . , ., ., , I. . : "... -, ". , , , , 1.
1. "" (1) - , " ". - , .
: "... , , - . , , , , , , "2. , , , , , . "쳢 , , : , ! - , , !.. , !"3
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1 . . 113-116.
2 . .60.
3.61.
㳸 . , " ", . , , - " ", , " , , ". ", "" , , 1. , "" - , .
"". , , 1884 . "" " ". - , " '" , 㳳 2. " ", , " " . , , " , , "3.
"" , " "
, . , " " - , , , " "4.
"" " " .ֳ " " " "" "" . ,
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1 . .67-68.
2 ..83.
3 ..87.
4 . .83-84.
: ", () , , ... , , ". . ., , ("") , , - , , , . .ֳ , , , , , 1.
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80- . -, " " , . - . , , , " '. , .
XIX . , "", - XX . . 80- - 90- . - , . ' -, , . 㳳
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1 . .84-85.
2 . .85-88.
. -- , - . . 3 , , -, 1892 . " , , , , . . (.) " ?" 1903 . " ..." " , ", . . ' . ( .) . . , -, .. 1892-1893 . 1.
1899-1901 . . , , , . 3.
1- . ̳ . . . . ( ), . , 90- ., ("", " ", " " .). ˳, " 븢 ", , . ϳ , .
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1 . * ""// ˳ . 1970.14.; .. 1861-1904 . .74-75.
2 \1\ 1\11 11. , 1992. 5.25-26.
3 . 5.26.
4 Ѳ
. .
. 1863 . . 1865 . , , - . " ³, , , ̳, 븢 ³" 1863 . , ³ ( - ) . 70-90- ., " ", . "" . ³ .
1866 . 1251 , ̳ 130. 956, 940 . 30 ., IX 18 . (58 %) 1.
. . 븢 60- . 38 204 ' 103 2.
1861 . , , . , , , , . . XIX . . , 1899 . 999 1, 77 . . 140 .3 5814 . " , IX , , , , , ...", - " .
60-90- . . , ,
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1 . ., 1866. .57.
2 , .497, . 2, . 69, . 223.
3 : 1898 / 99 . ..
, 1859; . 1898. .1. .108-109;
, , , , 1899 .
277
. , , , , . . - ' , , - -