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2 ¯ ¯ ¯ , ¯ ¯

( aitia , logos-) -

( aitia , logos-) - ң ғ .

Etiology (from Greek words aitia reason, cause, logos - study) is the study about the causes and conditions of disease

,

ә ғ .

The cause of disease is the factor which causes the disease and gives specific features.

,

ғ ң ғ

Conditions are the factors which promote or prevent disease occurrence.

(. pathos - , genesis - ) , .

- , .

( pathos , , genesis - ) ң , ғ, қ .

ң қң ө үң ғ.

Pathogenesis (Greek. pathos - illness, genesis - development) is the study about mechanisms of disease development and outcomes.

Pathogenesis is a complex of the interconnected processes of damage and adaptation during diseases

 

, .

ң ң ә ә ң ө .

The main (leading) factor of pathogenesis is the factor which causes the development of other pathogenetic factors

(circulus vitiosus) , , - , .

ғ ң (circulus vitiosus) ң ң ңғ ңғ ү ү, -қ қң ұқ ә ә ң ә ү ң ң ү.

The vicious circle of pathogenesis (circulus vitiosus) is formation of a positive feedback between the pathogenetic factors when the chain of lesions becomes a circle and the following lesion makes worse the previous one.

 

,

ң ң ұ ң ғ ә ң ө ғ ғғ

The etiotropic principle of prophilaxis and therapy means measures directed to elimination of the cause of the disease and improving organisms resistance

 

, .

ң ә қ ғ ғғ .

Pathogenetic therapy are the measures directed to elimination of the main and other pathogenetic factors

:

1. // . .., .. .. : - , 2010., 1, . 73-87

2. . . // .. . : -. 2008. . 12-17.

3. .. : . .: , 2009. - . 19-21, 23-25

4. : / .. ... 2- . .: -, 2004. . 30 -38.

5. Ә.ұұ. . ; ʳ, 2007. . 22 25, 75-80.

6. / .. .. .: - , , 2007.- . 5-24

1. : : . . ... : ʳ, 2004. . 17-22

2. : . / .. .. .-: .-, 2001, . 33-37.

3. / .., .., .., .., ... .: -, 2002. . 8-14

4. .. : : 2 . .: -, 2003. . 1. . 37-45.

5. .. (). .: . - 1962. -176 .

6. .., .. . .: , 1986, .226 - 233.

7. .., .., .. . .: , 1995. - .49 - 90.

8. .. () // , 1999. - 5,..114 - 117.

 
- . / .. .. .: - , , 2007.- . 24-50

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:

  1. // . .., .. .. : - , 2010., 1, . 73-87
  2. . . // .. . : -. 2008. . 12-17.
  3. .. : . .: , 2009. - . 19-21, 23-25
  4. : / .. ... 2- . .: -, 2004. . 30 -38.
  5. Ә.ұұ. . ; ʳ, 2007. . 22 25, 75-80.
  6. / .. .. .: - , , 2007.- . 5-24

  1. : : . . ... : ʳ, 2004. . 17-22
  2. : . / .. .. .-: .-, 2001, . 33-37.
  3. / .., .., .., .., ... .: -, 2002. . 8-14
  4. .. : : 2 . .: -, 2003. . 1. . 37-45.
  5. .. (). .: . - 1962. -176 .
  6. .., .. . .: , 1986, .226 - 233.
  7. .., .., .. . .: , 1995. - .49 - 90.
  8. .. () // , 1999. - 5,..114 - 117.

ü

 





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