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2




, - . - .

, - , - .

. , - , - ?

, - .

, - .

, - .

, - . - ?

, - .

, - .

, - .

? - .

, . . , . , , . ! - , . - , , , .

, . , - . - , . , . . . - , . [. - . . ], . [Roark Bradford, John Henry,Harper Bros., New York, 1931.]

, , . , , , . , , . , : , ; : , ; , ; , ; , , - , .

 

 

, , :

 

Cap'n says to John Henry,

Gonna bring me a steam drill 'round,

Gonna take that steam drill out on the job,

Gonna whop that steel on down,

Lawd, Lawd, gonna whop that steel on down.

John Henry told his cap'n,

Said, A man ain't nothin but a man,

And befo' I'd let that steam drill beat me down

I'd die with this hammer in my hand,

Lawd, Lawd, I'd die with the hammer in my hand

[J. A. Lomax and A. Lomax (Eds.), Folksong U. S. A.,Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, 1947.]

 

:

,

,

,

, , .

,

: ,

, ,

,

, , .

[ , , , , (, , . .). - . . ]

 

, J. A. Lomax A. Lomax, , , - , , , .

, - , , , . , -, , , , , , (critters) .

, , . , - , ; , , . , , :

, , , , , , , , . ------. [Alfred Henry Lewis, Wolfville Days,Frederic A. Stokes Co., New York, 1902. . . A. Botkin, A Treasury of American Folklore,Crown Publishers, New York, 1944.]

, .

, , , , , . : ; , - . [ Colonel Crockett's Exploits and Adventures in Texas,Written by Himself, 1836.]

, , : , , , , .

, . , , . , , - , ?

, . , , (): , . , , , . , ; , .

: Black, black, black is the color of my true love's hair. , , , . , , , . , - Springfield Mountain. , ; . , - J. A. Lomax A. Lomax, - ... - " , "... , - . , , , , , , , , , , . [Lomax and Lomax, op. cit. ]

, ( ), , .

, , , . , : , , , , , , , , , . - , , , , :

 

And it's ladies to the center and it's gents around the row,

And we'll rally round the canebrake and shoot the buffalo.

The girls will go to school, the boys will act the fool,

Rally round the barnyard and chase the old gray mule.

Oh, the hawk shot the buzzard and the buzzard shot the crow

And we'll rally round the canebrake and shoot the buffalo.

[( .) to shoot : to shoot buffalo, to act the fool, to chase the old gray mule. , , , , , canebrake, barnyard . - . . ]

 

, - ,

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, ,

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! , ,

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, . - : , , , , , , :

 

Go tell Aunt Nancy

Her old gray goose is dead.

The one she's been savin'

To make her feather bed.

The goslin's are mournin'

'Cause their mammy's dead.

She only had one fe-eather, A-stickin'in her head.

[ .]

 

:

,

,

!

;

,

-

, .

 

, , , , J. A. Lomax, , "" . , , :

 

My wife, she died, O then, then,

My wife, she died, then,

My wife, she died,

And I laughed till I cried,

To think I was single again.

[ .]

 

, , !

, , .

, ,

, - :

, !

 

, ! ! , , , - , - . , : , .

, , . , ; , , , , . , . , , ; , . , , , [Dogies (.) - , . , , . - . . ], :

 

Your mother was raised away down in Texas

Where the jimpson weed and the sand-burrs grow,

So we'll fill you up on cactus and cholla,

Until you are ready for Idaho.

[. and . Johnson, Early American Songs,Associated Music Publishers, Inc., 25W. 15th St., New York, 1943.]

 

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[ . - . . ]

 

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Go slow, little dogies, stop milling around,

For I'm tired of your roving all over the ground,

There's grass where you're standin',

So feed kind o'slow,

And you don't have forever to be on the go,

Move slow, little dogies, move slow.

[ Singing America. National Recreation Association, copyright owners, and . . Birchard and Co., publishers.]

 

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You ain't got no father, you ain't got no mother,

You left them behind when first you did roam,

You ain't got no sister, you ain't got no brother

You're just like a cowboy, a long way from home.

[Johnson, op. cit. ]

 

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, ,

, ,

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, : , . .

, , , . , , , , , . , - , , , . , , - . , , , . , . . , , , .

, , , , . , , . . , , , . , , ( ) , , , , , , . . , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , .

, , , : . [ . - . . ]

, , , , , , ; , , ; , , . , , , , , , , ; , , - , , . , , . , , ; (gripping) , , , (gripes).

, , , . , , , , , . ? , ?

 

,

 

- . , , . , , .

, , . [Anna Freud, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense,The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho.-Analysis, London, 1937.]

, , ... , , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . , . , ; , . . .

, , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , .

- ; (Biff) : , , . . , , . , , , : , . , - , , , , . . [.: . . and K. T. Erikson, The Confirmation of the Delinquent, Chicago Review, Winter, 1957.]

[Teen-age - 13 19 . - . . ] ( ), . - ; , - . . , ; , , .

- , , . - , , . , , , -. , . ; - . : . , -, , , , . , . , .

- . , . , , . , , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , ; , , , . ( ), , . - . , , (- , ), , , 13 19 , . , , , . , , , , , , , . .





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