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11. -




, .

- - : , , , , , .

- , : .

- :

o , ;

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o , , , ;

o , , ;

o , , , ;

o , , , , ;

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o - , , - .

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o - , , ;

o - , , ;

o - , . , ;

o - , ;

o - , , .

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.

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2. ?

3. ? ?

4. ?

5. ?

6. ?

7. .

8. ?

9. - ?

10. ?

 

 

(aval) , , - .

(assets) , . (goodwill). ( ) .
(acceptor) , () .
(stockholder, stockowner) , .

(joint stock company) - , , . (journal), .

(stock capital) , .

(share) , , .

(cumulative preferred share) , , , . . , , (noncumulative preferred shares).

(ordinare, common share) . , . , .

.
(preferred share) , , ( ).
(growth stock) , . , .

(working control) 51 % . , .

 

(underwriter) . (underwritting) - .

(arbitrage) - , .
(arbitrager) () , , : - ; - .

(audit) , .

(auction) - , . : (), (), , .

 

(book value) , . , .

(bid) 1) ; 2) .

(exchange) , , , ( ), - , , ( ). , - , .

(regular trading hours) .

(broker) , - . (brokerage), (commission).

(registered competitive market maker) , () .

(independent broker) , , - .

(floor broker) , .

(bull) , . , .

 

(warrant) , .

(bill) , . .

(discounting) (bill) .

(bill of exchange) , . ( , .), (clean bill). , , (commercial bill).

(demand note, bill) , .

 

(guarantor) . , , - , .

(globalization) , , , , .

(government paper) , , .

(gap) , ; , .

 

 

(maturity date) , () .

(record date) , .

(delisting) , , -.

(Depositary Trust Company) , , .

(depositary rights) ( ) , , .
(certificate of deposit) - , .
(dividend) , , . , , , . .

(extra-dividend) , .

(passed dividend) .

(dealer) , , .

(discount) , , , .

() (discount rate) , .

(bank trust) . ( , ..), .. : , ; ..
(yield) . ; .

 

(Eurobond) ; . , , .

 

() (market order) .

(mortgage) , , , , . , , .
(floor), , , .

(collateral) , .

 

(investment bank) .

(investment company) - , (). , .

(closed end investment companies, investment trusts) , .

(open end investment companies) , .

(investment advisor) () , , .

(investment fund) , , . :1) , (funds featuring income);2) , (funds featuring growth or capital gain);3) , (funds featuring safety).

(diversified common stock funds) , , .

(bond and proffered shares funds) , , .

(balanced funds) , . , .

(specialised funds) , .

(hedge funds) , , .

(investor) , ; , . (institutional investors) (individual investors).

(stock indexes) , , . - .

- (Dow Jones average) . , : - (Dow Jones composite), ; - (Dow Jones industrial average) 30 ; - (Dow-Jones transportation average) 20 ; - (Dow Jones municipal average) 15 -

- (New York Stock Exchange Composite index) , .

5000 (Wilshire 5000) . , , , - , 5 . .

(endossament) ( ) .

(endorser) , . (negotiation) - .

((institutional investors) - ( , , , ), , .

 

(currency issue) ; .

(treasury bonds) - . 5 25 ( ;
. . . , . , (savings bonds), 710 . (registered bonds) .

(treasury bills) . 3, 6 12 , . . , . .
(treasury notes) , , ; 2) ; , .

(capital of corporation) , . , . , , ; . :
(ownership capital), (delenture capital),
(paid-in capital).

(capitalization) , .

(capitalization of income) .

(cash transaction, spot) 1) , . , , , ( ). ; 2) .

(clearing) , , .

(clearing house) , . .

(conversion) , . , , - ( .

(quotation) .
(stock market values rate) , . . , .

(bond rate) , . , , , . . , ( , ). , .

 

(leverage) , , .

(liquidity) , . , .

(limit) , , . .

(listing) ( ) .

(license) , () .

(lot) , , . , .
(odd lot) , , .

(round lot) , () . , ( 100 ), .

(broker) . .

(margin) , , , . .

(bear) , . , .

(seat) .

 

(safety of securities) , ; .
(new issue) , .
(face value, par value) , . (shares without par value). .

(notification) , , , .

 

(bond) , , .

(debentures & unsecured bonds) - .

(glit-edged) , .

(income bond) , . , - .

(guaranteed bond) , , . . , , (general mortgage bond). , , (collateral trust bonds).

(registered bond) , , . , .

(coupon bond) , . , , . , - , (zero coupon bonds) , .

(municipal bond) , (, ). , .

(government bond) , . : , , , . , .

(saving bond) , -. , , .

(serial bond) , . , .

. (sinking fund) , .

(turnover rate) , , , , , , .
(circulation) , .

(open market transactions) -
. , .

(option) , , (writer), (buyer) ( call-option) ( put-option) , (underlying stock) .
(option of exchange) , .

. (intrinsic value) .
(naked option) , () - . , .

. (open interest) - , , .

. , . () (long position), ; (short Position) .


. (expiration date) , (american option) (european option) .

. (exercise price, strike price) , ( ), .
(open position) . (long position), (short position), .

(official discount rate) , () . .

 

(portfolio of securities) , . , , .

(voting right) -.

(right to the inspection) , - .

(preemptive right) , .

(proxy ballot) , , .

(premium) , . , (writer).

(order) ,
. () , .

(day order) () , , .

(closing order) .

(opening order) .

(limited order) , .. , , , .

(prospectus) , , -, .

Ȗ , , . , .
(interest) - ,
.

(accrued interest) , . .

(point) , .

 

(closed subscription) () .

(open subscription) , .

(offering) , .. .

(secondary distribution) , . .

(settlement) .

(reinvestment) , . , . , , , , , . .

, (raider) , , , .
(rating) , . , .

(rating) , .

(remitter) , , .
(investment risk) , .

(creditment risk) , .

(liqvidment risk) \ .

(interest rate risk) , , , ; , ; 2) .

(financial risk) , , .

(market) , - ; -.
(active market) .

(currency market) - .

(over the counter securities turnover) , , .

(second market) , , , .
(money market) . () .

(loan market) , .

(first market) , () . , , .

(free and open market) , , , , - (-) .
(loan market) , . . , . ( ) ( ).

(securities market) , - .

 

(swapping) . , .

(transaction) .
(cash sale) , .

(forward transaction) , .
(certificate) , . , (requisites).
(CD certificate of deposit) .

(speculation) .

(specialist) , .

(split) . .

(spread) .

 

 

(technical research) . , , .

(traders) , .

(transfert) , .

(drawer) (). . .

(drawee) , () . .

(drawing) (); .
(draft) ( drawer) ( drawee) .

 

(bills discounting) . , , , .

(rate) , ( ). , . , , , .
(promotional profit) , , , .

 

(financial paper) (), . .
(paper profit, loss); . .

(stock exchange) , , , .

(securities transactions) . :
; ;
: .

(futures) , , , ( ) .

 

(hedging) . . () () ; , .

(holding company) , .

 

(opening price) , .. . (closing price).

, (bid and asked) . (quotation). (bid) , - . (asked) , - . .

(actual price) , .

(actual price) , . , .

(securities) , . .

, . , , .
. , , , (). , , , .
" ". , . , .

(ex-dividend) . , 30 .

 

. (blue chips) , ; 2) .

(convertible securities) , - , (rate of conversion).

 

(net change) . ( + ).

(member of exchange) , .

 

(cash equivalents) , , , .

(issue) .
. (stabilizing the issue) , .

(underwriter's syndicate) , .
. . , .

(issuer) ( , ), , , , , , - .

(underwriting agreement) , , .

 





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