.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




. 10-17 1:10000, -34-37---4

1) 1 - , (68,12) 2 -

2) 1 - , (67,13) 2 -

1 2 . 1 , 2 .

.

1. 1 , 1:500

2.1 -

2. , 1:5000, :

82,17 + N + 0.25n =

164,74 + N + 0.25 n =

276,43 + N + 0.25n =

308,29 + N + 0.25 n =

N , ;

n , .

 

2.2. -

3. :

1:200 1:500 1:1000 1:2000   1:5000 1:10000 1:25000 1:50000  

 

4. , , :

, . ,
1:500    
1:1000    
1:2000    
1:25000    
1:50000    

5. , , .

-
     
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
   
 
 

 

 

6. , .

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

7. .

/
1.            
2.            
3.            
4.            
5.            

 

.

8.

9. , . (λ0) , (λ, λ), ( )

 

+

- ______________

- λ0 =

+ - λ =

- λ =

 

10. .

-   ,
. .
1.              
2.              
    ∆=   ∆=     h1-2=

 

: - :

d = (∆x2+ ∆y2)1/2=

- d =

11. 1-2. , , - :

 

1971. 612. 2 22'. 834'. 002". 834'.


2 22' 612

2 22' 612

A A

α

P Q

α  
γ  
 
δ  
 

 

12. h=______________________

13. .

._________ .__________ ._________ .___________ .__________

         

14. 1 2; (.10)

15. 1-2, . .

ν i
max min max min
       

 

 

   
   
 
 

17. . 1 .2 . imax =

18. x

1. ?

2. ?

3. ?

4. : , .

5. , , ? ?

6. , ?

7. , ?

8. ?

9. , ?

10. ?

11. , ?

12. , ?

13. ?

14. ? ?

 

3

1. -3 (-1) -3 ( 4). . 3.1 3.2. .

 

 

. 3.1 -3:

;

1. 8.
2. 9.
3. 10.
4. 11.
5. 12.
6. 13.
7.  

 

 

 

. 3.2 -3

- ;

1. 8.
2. 9.
3. 10.
4. 11.
5. 12.
6. 13.
7. 14.

 

2. ; . 3.3 .

d .


_______

_______ α=_________

_______

 

. 3.3 -3

3. -3 -3.

, .

. .

.

__________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

:____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

:______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

.

__________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

:____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

:______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

( )

-3(-1)

____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

 

 

:____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

:______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

 

-3

____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

 

:____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

:______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

4. , , .

 
+ - + -
  62             139,751
                 
                 
              140,079
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                     

.

1. -3 -3. ?

2. . ?

3. ? .

4. -3 -3.

5. ?

6. ?

7. ? ?

8. ?

 

 





:


: 2016-09-06; !; : 1099 |


:

:

- , , .
==> ...

840 - | 710 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.063 .