.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


1.

, 1, E1 = 16 ,

E2 = 8 , E3 = 9 , R1 = 2,5 , R2 = 6 , R3 = 6 , R4 = 5 , R5 = 10 ,

R6 = 5 , :

1) , ;

2) , ;

3) , ;

4) R6 ;

5) ;

6) .

1

, 4, .


4

 

 

1) 3 ,

n

) Ik = 0 (1)

k=1

. 3

:

m n


) RkIk =) Ek


(2)


k=1 k=1

(1) (2) . - , , .

:

I1 − I5 − I6 = 0

fI2− I1+ I3= 0


I
I

6 − I2


− I4 = 0


 

(3)


IR5I5− R4I4− R6I6= 0 IR1I1+ R6I6+ R2I2= E1− E2hR2I2 − R3I3 − R4I4 = E3 − E2

: I1 =0,846 , I2 =0,520 , I3 =0,326 , I4 =0,033 , I5 =0,293 ,

I6 =0,533 .

2) 3 (2) 4 .

:

ℐ1(R1 + R6 + R2) − ℐ2R6 − ℐ3R2 = E1 − E2


{ℐ2(R5 + R4 + R6) − ℐ3R4 − ℐ1R6 = 0

ℐ3(R2 + R3 + R4) − ℐ2R4 − ℐ1R2 = E2 − E3

, : I1= 0,846 , I2= 0,293 , I3= 0,326 .


(4)


, , , :

I1 =0,846 , I2 =0,520 , I3 =0,326 , I4 =0,033 , I5 =0,293 , I6 =0,533 .


3) :

G = R (5)

G1 =0,4 C, G2 =0,167 C, G3 =0,167 C, G 4 =0,2 C, G 5 =0,1 C, G 6 =0,2 C.

3 , .. :

n n n


") Gi−) "iGi=) EiGi + Ji


(6)


i=1


i=1


i=1


(1,2,4) (6): , , , ; . :

"1(G1 + G5 + G6) − "2G1 − "4G5 = E1G1


{"2(G1 + G2 + G3) − "1G1 − "4G3 = −E1G1−E2G2−E3G3 "4(G3 + G4 + G5) − "1G5 − "2G3 = E3G3

, :

φ1 =2,765 , φ2 =-11,120 , φ3 =0 , φ4 =-0,165 .


(7)


. , , : φ5 = φ4 - 3, φ6 = φ1 1, φ7 = φ3 - 2. :

φ5 = -9,165 , φ6 = -13,235 , φ7 = -8 .

,

I1 =0,846 , I2 =0,520 , I3 =0,326 , I4 =0,033 , I5 =0,293 , I6 =0,533 .

4) R6 . , 4, R6 U ( 5), :


I6 = R


U

+ R


 

, (8)


6


R R6 , 6.

 

 
 

5

 

 

(2) I1 I2.

ℐ1(R1 + R2 + R4 + R5) + ℐ2(R2 + R4) = E1 − E2


{

2(R2


+ R3


+ R4


) + ℐ1


(R2


+ R4


) = E3


− E2


(9)


, I1 = 0,449 I2 = -0,232 . I5 = I1 = 0,449 , I4 = I1 + I2 = 0,217 A.

1-4-3, U :

Uss = I5R5+ I4R4 (10)

U = 5,575 .

 

 

 
 

6

 

 

R1, R3, R2 (11):


R12 = R1 + R2 + R13 = R1 + R3 + R23 = R2 + R3 +


R1 + R2 R3

R1 + R3 R2

R2 + R3 R1


 

 

(11)


, 7 R12 = 11 , R13 = 11 , R23 = 26,4 .

 

 
 

7

 

, R13 R5, R23 R4 , , R12 :


 

R =


(R5R13 R5 + R13

R5R13


+ R4R23 R4 + R23

R4R23


) R12


 

(12)


R5 + R13 + R4 + R23 + R12

R = 5,081 .

, (10) (12), (8),

: I6 = 0,553A.

5) 3 5:

UV = φ3 - φ5 = 9,165 .

:

n m


P1=) EiIi+) JiUi


(13)


i=1 i=1


I, , , ·I . I , E·I .

: P1 = 6,442 .

:

n


i i
P2 =) I2R

i=1


(14)


P2 = 6,442 .

P1 = P2 : , , .

6) , 1-4-5-2-6-1, . 8.

 

 
 

8

 

 

MathCAD .


 


R6




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