.


:

:



,



( , )

:

































 

 

 

 
FAQ

autocad 2004

⇐ 12



 

: SNAP (), GRID (), ORTHO (OPTO), POLAR (-), OSNAP (), OTRACK (-), LWT (), MODEL (). , () . . , : Snap Mode ( ), Grid Display ( ), Ortho Mode ( ""), Polar Tracking ( ), Object Snap ( ), Object Snap Tracking ( ), Show/Hide Lineweigh t ( ), Model or Paper Space ( ).

.

SNAP () ( ) ( ). . SNAP () < F9 > .

GRID () . , SNAP (). < F7 >.

. . , , . .

 

ORTHO () . , AutoCAD . < F8 >.

POLAR (-) ORTHO () ( , ). . < F10 >.

POLAR (-) ORTHO (), . ORTHO () POLAR (-).

OSNAP () ( ). AutoCAD (. . . .). < F3 >.

 

. Tools () → Customize () → Toolbars ( ) Object snap ( ).

 

OTRACK (-) AutoCAD , . <F11>.

LWT () . , .

MODEL () .

:

DSETTINGS (), Drafting Settings ( );

;

Drafting Settings ( ) Tools ();

Settings () , , ( ORTHO (OPTO), LWT (), MODEL ()).

Drafting Settings ( ), : Snap and Grid ( ), Polar Tracking () Object Snap ( ). , .

Snap and Grid ( ) , . , Snap On (F9) ( ) Grid On (F7) ( ) ( ).

:

Snap ( ) . (Snap X spacing ( X) Snap Y spacing ( Y)), (Angle ()) (X base ( X) Y base ( Y));

Grid () (Grid X spacing ( X) Grid Y spacing ( Y));

: Grid snap ( ) (Rectangular snap ()) (Isometric snap ()) (Polar snap ( ));

(Polar Distance ( )). , Snap type & style ( ) Polar snap ( ).

Options (), AutoCAD, OK, Cancel () Help ().

Polar Tracking () . Increment angle ( ) : 5, 10, 15, 18, 22.5, 30, 45, 90. - , Additional angles ( ) New (), . Delete () . Object Snap Tracking Settings ( ) : (Track othogonally only ( )) (Track using all polar angle settings ( )). Polar Angle measurement ( ) : Absolute () Relative to last segment ( ).

Object Snap ( ) .

, , . Cursor coordinate values ( ) , ( , ).

. , .

Tray Settings ( ). Tray Settings ( ), . Display icons from services ( ), .

 

, .

 

Pan Realtime ( ) .

 

: , , . , , . . , , , . , ( - , - ). , , . , , AutoCAD:

Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu. ( ESC ENTER .)

<Esc> <Enter> . , : Exit (), Pan (), Zoom (), 3D Orbit (3M ), Zoom Window ( ), Zoom Original ( ), Zoom Extents ( ), Pan () . , , PAN (), , , .

 

Zoom Realtime ( ) ( ).

 

: ( "") , . . , , . , , . , , . . <Esc>, <Enter> .

 

ZOOM () .

 

, . , , . :

Zoom Window ( );

Zoom Dynamic ( );

Zoom Scale ( );

Zoom Center ( );

Zoom In ();

Zoom Out ();

Zoom All ( );

Zoom Extents ( ).

ZOOM (), , View ().

 

Previous ( ) , AutoCAD. , . . .

 

, , , ZOOM () Scale () 2 ZOOM () Scale () 0.5, . . .

 

2.

AutoCAD , AutoCAD.

Standard () QNEW (). (. . 11), AutoCAD . , Create New Drawing ( ) Select Template ( ).

NEW () New () File () Create New Drawing ( ) .

Create New Drawing ( ) Use a Template ( ). , .2.1.

 

. 2.1. Create New Drawing ( Use a Template)

 

: ANSI, DIN, ISO JIS, . , ANSI , . ANSI , .
, Select Template ( ).

ISO A3 - Color Dependent Plot Styles.dwt. , (.2.2).

, , ( ISO A3 Title Block) ( ). , .

. 2.2. , ISO A3.

, , , , . .
, , File () Save As ( ) SAVEAS (-). Save Drawing As (). dwt. Files of type ( ) AutoCAD Drawing Template (*.dwt) ( AutoCAD (*.dwt)). AutoCAD Template, (.1.3).

File name ( ) Save (). Template Description ( ) (.2.4).

Measurement () Description () . Template Description ( ), . , Template , .

. 2.3. Save Drawing As

 

. 2.4. Template Description

 

3.

, , , . AutoCAD .

Draw () (.3.1).

 

. 3.1. Draw ()

 

:

1. Draw ();

2. Draw ();

3. .

 

Draw () Tools () → Customize () → Toolbars ( ) (.3.2)

 

. 3.2. Draw ()

 

Line () .

 

. , , . , ; , , . .

Line (), :

Specify first point: ( :) ;

Specify next point or [Undo]: ( []:) ;

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: ( [/]:).

. , ( ) (. . ) - Undo (). .

. , <Enter>. - ( U ()), U () u ().

 

, <Enter>, .

Line () <Enter> <Esc> . , , . . Line ():

Enter () - ;

Cancel () - ;

Close () Undo () - ;

Pan () ;

Zoom () .

 

Construction Line () .

 

.

. , . , . , .

, . .

Construction Line ():

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: ( [////]:);

Specify through point: ( :).

Construction Line ():

r () , ;

Ver () - , ;

Ang () . : ; , ( , );

Bisect () , ;

Offset () , . , , .

 

Polyline () - , .

 

(, ). , (, ) . . , , . , , .

Polyline ():

Specify start point: ( :) - ;

Current line-width is 0.0000 ( 0.0000);

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfividth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( [////']:);

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( [///// ]:).

PLINE () Line ().

PLINE ():

Arc () ;

Close () , ( PLINE () );

Halfwidth () , .. ;

Length () , , ;

Undo () PLINE ();

Width () ( , ); , () .

Polyline () ( Arc ()) :

Current line-width is 0.0000 ( 0.0000);

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfividth/Length/Undo/Width]: ( [////']:);

Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/
Llne/Radius/Secondpt/Undo/Width]: ( [/////////]:)

Polyline () :

Angle () ;

CEnter () ;

CLose () ;

Direction () ;

Halfwidth () ;

Line () ;

Radius () ;

Second pt () ;

Undo () PLINE ();

Width () .

Arc (). . .

. , . Explode ().

Polygon () .

 

; 3 1024 . , , , . Polygon () .

Polygon ():

Enter number of sides <default>: ( < >:);

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: ( []).

Polygon (): Edge () . Polygon () :

Specify first endpoint of edge: ( );

Specify second endpoint of edge: ( ).

Polygon (-) :

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] </>; ( [ / ] <>:);

Specify radius of circle: ( :).

: Inscribed in circle ( ) ; Circumscribed about circle] ( ) .

. , . .

Rectangle () .

 

Rectangle ():

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

( [////]:);

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: ( []:);

, .

Dimensions (), :

Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>: ( <0.0000>:);

Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>: ( <0.0000>:).

, , .

Rectangle ():

Chamfer () , ;

Fillet () ;

Elevation () , Z ;

Thickness () , Z ;

Width () , .

Arc () - .

 

Arc () Draw () . .

Arc ():

Center () ;

End () ;

Angle () ;

Chord Length ( ) ;

Direction () ;

Radius () .

ARC ().

ARC () :

Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: ( []:);

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: ( [/]:);

Specify end point of arc: ( :).

ARC () , :

Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: ( []:);

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: ( [/]:) ;

Specify center point of arc: ( :);

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: ( [/]:) ;

Specify included angle: ( :).

.

Circle () - .

 

:

( );

;

;

;

;

( ).

Circle ():

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ( [3T/2T/KKP ( )]:);

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: ( []:).

, . (AutoCAD ). D (), , Diameter (). :
Specify diameter of circle: ( :). (AutoCAD ). .

Circle ():

3 3() , .

:

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ( [3T/2T/KKP ( )]:): 3;

Specify first point on circle: ( :);

Specify second point on circle: ( :);

Specify third point on circle: ( :).

2 2() , .

:

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ( [3T/2T/KKP ( )]:): 2;

Specify first end point of circle's diameter: ( :);

Specify second end point of circle's diameter: ( :).

Ttr () .

:

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ( [3T/2T/KKP ( )]:): TTR;

Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: ( , :);

Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: ( , :);

Specify radius of circle: ( < >:).

 

Revcloud() - .

 

Revcloud():

Minimum arc length: 15 Maximum arc length: 15 Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>: ( : 15 : 15 [ /] <0>:);

Reverse direction [Yes/No] <No>: ( [/] <>:).

Revcloud():

Arc length ( );

Object () - .

, . , , . , .

 

Ellipse() - .

 

.

Ellipse():

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( [/]:);

Specify other endpoint of axis: ( :);

Specify distance to other axis or fRotation]: ( (/:).

Ellipse():

Center () .

:

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( [/]:) ;

Specify center of ellipse: ( :);

Specify endpoint of axis: ( :);

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: ( [/:).

Arc () .

:

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: ( [/]:) ;

Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: ( []:);

Specify other endpoint of axis: ( :);

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: ( [/:);

Specify start angle or [Parameter]: ( /]:);

Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: ( [/ ]:).

Ellipse Arc( ) - ..

 

Ellipse Arc( ) Ellipse() (.. 1.9).

 

Hatch () - , (), .

 

, . Hatch () . .

() :

Predefined ();

User defined ( );

Custom ().

Pattern () , . , Hatch Pattern Palette ( ), .

ANSI ISO ANSI ISO, . Other Predefined ( ) , . Custom () , .

SOLID, , ( ).

Swatch () Boundary Hatch and Fill ( ).

() User defined ( ), , ( Spacing ()).

. , .

ISO, ISO Pen Width ( ISO). Relative to Paper Space ( ) .

Boundary Hatch and Fill ( ) .

 

Pick Points( ) , ( ). , <Enter>.
Select Objects( ) . , <Enter>.

. .

Remove Islands( ) .
View Selections( ) Boundary Hatch and Fill ( ) , , .

. (), .

Inherit Properties( ) .

 

Double (-), , , 90 .

Composition ( ). (Associative ()) (Nonassociative ()) . , . .

Advanced ().

, , Island Detection Style ( ):

Normal () ;

Outer () , ;

Ignore () , .

, , Object type ( ) Retain Boundaries ( ). , .

Island detection method ( ) ( Flood () Ray Casting ( )).

Pick Points ( ) , AutoCAD, , , (, , ). (New ()) Boundary set ( ).

Preview (), Hatch () Boundary Hatch and Fill ( ). , . , . , ( ).

, . , Explode (). , .

SOLID Other Predefined ( ) , . . , .

Gradient () Boundary Hatch and Fill ( ).

: One color () Two color (). ( , ), (Tint) (Shade).

, Select Color ( ), :

Index Color ( ) AutoCAD ( 1 255);

True Color ( ) Color model ( ) : HSL RGB. Hue (), Saturation () Luminance (). . , Luminance () . , . , . RGB (Red (), Green () Blue ()); Color Books ( ) , ; Angle () .

4.

DTEXT () (). , ( ).

 

Dtext (), , , Draw () → Text () → Single Line Text ().

Dtext ():

Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5000 ( : "Standard" : 2.5000);

Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: ( [/]:);

Specify height <2.5000>: ( <2.5000>.);

Specify rotation angle of text <0>: ( <0>:);

Enter text: ( :);

Enter text: ( :);

Enter text: ( :) <Enter> .

Dtext ():

Style () ;

Justify () . :

Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5000 ( : "Standard" : 2.5000);

Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: ( [/]:) J ;

Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL /BC/BR]: ( [// /// ////////]:).

Dtext () :

Align () , . , ;

Fit ( ) - , , ;

Center () ;

Middle () ;

Right () .

(, ) , , :

%%nnn nnn (nnn ) !251, Windows (, %%193 193, . . "");

%% / ;

%%u / ;

%%d "";

%% - "";

%% ;

%%% "%".

. .

 

 

Multiline Text () Draw () → Text () → Multiline Text (), Draw ().

Multiline Text () ( , ), , , Microsoft Word.

, . . , , , , , , .

, . , , , , .

Multiline Text ():

Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5 ( : "Standard". : 2.5);

Specify first corner: ( :) ;

Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: ( [// ///]:).

, Text Formatting ( ) .

Text Formatting ( ) :

 

. 4.1. Text Formatting

 

(. 4.1), .

 

Text Formatting ( ) <Ctrl>+<Enter>, AutoCAD , .

, Text Formatting ( ) :

; ;

; ;

; , ;

- ( True Type);

( True Type);

;

;

;

, ;

.

, . ( , . .), .

; SHX- AutoCAD) ( Windows True Type). , . , r, .
. , ( ), . , , : /, ^ #. . . 4.2 ,

. 4.2.

 

, ,


⇐ 12


:

: 2016-09-06; !; : 1914 |

:

:

, , 1:10
==> ...

1518 - | 1462 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.321 .