. (, ., , -, . 3 , , , - hilum). (, dura mater, , , , )
. . a uterina -> ->v umbilicalis ( 2: v por-tae v hepatis->atium dex-for ovale->atr sin->ventr sin->. ->atr dex->ventr dex->truncus pulm- ->aorta->->aa iliaci int ->aa umbilicales->. : 1 , 8 .
. , 3 - , , S-, , ., . 4 - sept interatriale, 8 - sept interventric.+ for ovale. : , , .
. Cor. apex, basis. 4 . Atrium dex (auricula dex, septum, fossa ovalis, ostium vena cava inf, sup, sinus venarum cavarum, ostium atrioventric dex, ostium sinus coronarii). Ventric dex (septum interventr, valva tricuspidalis, trabecu-lae, mm papillares, ostium trunci pulmon, valva tr. pulm (3 valvula semilunaris), si-nus trunci pulm.) Atrium sin (4 ostia venarum pulm, ostium atrioventr sin, auricula). Ventric sin (ostium a-v sin, valva mitralis (bicuspidalis), trabeculae, mm papillares ant, post, ostium aortae, 3 valvula semilunaris, sinus aortae).
. Endocardium, myocardium (anuli fibrosi dex,sin, trigonum fibro-sum dex,sin. 3 (, , -ext), epicardium. Pericardium (fibro-sum, serosum-lamina pariet et visceralis, . , pars ant, diaphragm, mediastinalis, sinus transvers, obliquus)
. . Nodus sinuatrialis ( atr.dex - ), Nodus atrio-ventricularis (septum interatrialis -> fasciculus atrioventricularis -> crus dex,sin).
. . a coronaria dex ( ), sin (r interventricul ant,
r circumflexus), - . . Sinus coronarius (v cordis magna, media, parva, v post ventr sin, v obliqua atrii sin)+ vv minimae - atrium dex
: :ventr sin-aorta- -vv cava inf,sup-atr dex. : ventr dex-truncus pulm--vv pulmonales-atr sin.
Aorta Pars ascend, bulbus, a coronaria dex&sin, Arcus (II ), isthmus a, - - ., -.., -a pulm dex, -v. brachio-cephalica. lig. arteriosum. Truncus brachiocephalicus, a comm sin, a sublcavia sin. Pars desc. (Th4-L4) Parietales: a phrenica sup, aa intercostales post (m intercost+ abdomen), r dorsalis (a), r spinalis (ms), r cutaneus med&lat, a subccostalis
Viscerales: rr bronchialis, rr oesophagealis, rr pericardiaci, rr mediastenalis
Pars abdominalis aortae Parietalis: a phrenica inf, aa lumbales.Viscearalis: -: Truncus coeliacus (a gastrica sinistra [+g dex], a hepatica communis(->a h. propr-> r dex, a cystica, r sin), a gastroduod (a gastroepiploica dex[+sin]) aa pancr-duod sup ant, post, a lienalis (aa gastricae breves, a gastroepiploica sin [+dex].
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A mesenterica sup aa pancr-duod inf [+sup], aa jejunales, aa ileales (12-18), a ileocolica (colon asc), a colica dextra [+a ileocolica], a colica media (colon transv) [+a colica dex, sin]. A mesenterica inf a colica sinistra [+a c. med=arcus Riolani], aa sigmoidei, a rectalis sup. : a suprarenalis media [+sr inf, sup], a renalis, (a polaris sup, centr, inf->aa interlabares, aa arcuatae, aa interlobulares), a supra-renalis inf, rr ureterici, a testicularis (ovarica) -> rr ureterici, rr epididymales (tubarii)
A. carotis externa Communis-trigonum caroticum-externa. : A Thyroid sup (a.laryngea sup, r st-cl-mast, r cricothyroid), A Lingualis (a prof. ling, r suprahyoid, a sublingualis), A Facialis (a palatina asc, r tonsillaris, a submentalis, a labiaris inf,sup, a angularis [+a dorsalis nasi a carot int] : A Occipit (rr st-cl-mast, rr auricularis, r mastoideus (dura mat)), A Auricularis post (a stylo-mastoid -> a tympanica post (). : A Pharyngea asc (a meningea post ( . ), a tympan. inf : A Temp. superf (a transv faciei ( -), r frontalis, r parietalis, rr auricularis ant, rr parotidei, a temp. media (m temp), A Maxillaris (fossa pterygopalat - .: a auricularis prof, a tympanica ant, a mentalis, a meningea media (for spinos), - : a masseterica, a temp. prof, rr pterygoidei, a buccalis, a dentalis, a alveolaris sup post, : a infraorbitalis ( - , ), a palatina desc, a sphenopalatina (tun. muscosa nasi).
A. carotis interna Pars cervic, petrosa, cavernosa, cereberalis. A Ophthalmica (can. opt -> orbita. a lacrimalis (), aa ciliares ant, post, a centralis retinae, aa musculares, a ethmoidalis post, ant (a meningea ant), aa palpebrales med, a dorsalis nasi), A Cerebri ant (lobi front, pariet, occipit, corp. striatum, bulbus olfact - ), A Cerebri med (pars sphenoid, insularis, corticalis), A Communicans post [+a cerebri post], A Choroidea ant (vIII plexus, subst alba, grisea, tr opticus, corp geniculat lat, capsula interna, nuclei basales, nucl. ruber)
A. subclavia A Vertebralis (pars prevertebr, cerv, atlantica, intracranialis. rr muscu-lares, a spinalis post, a spinalis ant), A Basillaris ( 2 pars intracran. a cere-belli inf, post, sup, a labyrinthi, aa pontis -> aa cerebri post), A Cerebri post: [+a commun. post (a carotis int)=>circ arteriosus cerebri (chiasma opt, hypothalamus), A Thoracica int (aa intercostales ant, rr sternales, rr mediastinalis, a pericardiaco-phrenica, a muscolophrenica, a epigastrica sup (m rect abd), Truncus Thyrocervi-calis (a thyroidea inf, a suprascapularis (m sup-, infra spinatus), a transversa cer-vicis [+rr a basillaris, interosseus post, a circumflexa scapulae], Truncus costo-cervicalis (.- , ms, )
A. axillaris 1 (rr subscapularis, a thoracica sup, a thoracoacromialis (m deltoid, pectorales), 2 (a thoracia lat - m serrat ant+ rr mammarii lat), 3 (a subsca-pularis (a thoracodorsalis - m teres maj, serratus ant, latiss dorsi, a circumflexa scapulae - m infraspinatus, ), a circumflexa ant, post humeri (art humeri)
A. brachialis sulc med humeri -> ulnaris, radialis. rr musculares, a prof. brachii (a collateralis rad, med [+ a recur. rad, a interossea recur]), a collat. uln sup [+ a recurr uln post], a collat inf [+ a recurr uln ant]=plexus articul
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A. radialis sulc radialis [+ r palmaris prof=arcus palm. profundus], a recur rad [+], r palm. superf (arcus palm superf.), r carpalis dors, palm (rete carpale dors, palm)
A. ulnaris [+r palm. superf=arcus], rr muscul, a recur uln ant, post [+], a interossea comm [+], r carpalis palm (rete), r palm. superf, prof (arcus )
Arcus palmares superficialis et profundus
A radialis (r palm superf)+A ulnaris=arcus palm superf (aa digit palm comm, propr)
A radialis+A ulnaris (r palm prof)=arcus palm prof (aa metacarpales palm, a digit palm comm, propr).
A iliaca communis (art sacroiliaca: int, ext), Interna A iliolumbalis (m psoas maj, m quadr lumborum, [+a circumflexa iliaca prof]), A glutealis sup, inf (m glut med, min, max), A umbilicalis (lig), A vesicalis inf (prostata, vagina), A uterina (a duct. deffer),
A Rectalis med (m levator ani) [+a rectalis sup, inf], 8. A Pudenda int (a rectalis inf, a bulbi penis (vestibuli vaginae), a perinealis, aa clitoridis, a urethralis), a obturato-ria (m obt int) Externa A Epigastrica inf (m rect abd, [+a obturat], a cremasterica),
a circumflexa iliaca prof (- [+a iliolumbalis])
A femoralis (can adduct, fossa poplitea). A Epigastrica sup [+inf], A Circumflexa iliaca superf [+a circ prof, a circ fem lat], A Profunda femoris (a circ fem med (m pectineus, obtur ext, piriformis, quadratus, acetabulum), a circ fem lat (m gluteus max, sartorius, quadriceps femoris), a perforantes (biceps, semimembranosus, -tendinosus), a genus desc ( rete articulare genus)
A poplitea A genus sup lat, med. A media genus. A genus inf lat, med. [+a genus descenden] => rete articulare genus.
A tibialis posterior a musculares, a circ fib [+ ], A peronea (m tri-ceps genu, rr malleolares lat, med, rr calacanei - rete calcaneum), a plant med (m abd hall, m flex digit), a plant lat (arcus plantaris: aa metatarsales plantares1-4 - a digit plant comm - propr)
A tibialis anterior rr musculares, A recurrens tibialis ant, post (rete art genus), A malleolaris ant lat, med [+a tib post], A dorsalis pedis (a metatarsalis dors 1 -> 3 aa digit dors), a plant prof [+arcus plantaris], AA tarsales lat, med, a arcuata [ ] a arcuata -> a metatarsales dors - a digitales dors
V cava superior. <> vv brachioceph dex, sin. : V Azygos (hemi-, intercost post, bronch, pericardiaci, esophagei), V Hemiazygos (hemi- access, intercost post), Vv Intercost Post (v dorsalis, v intervertebr, plexus venosi vertebrales). Vv Brachiocephalicae (vv tymicae, pericardiacae, bronchiales, medialstinales, v laryn-gea inf, vv thyroid inf), V Thoracica Int (vv intercost ant), V Intercost Suprema, V Jugularis Int (<> sinus sigmoid. vv diploicae, vv emissariae. vv ophthlamicae sup [+v facialis], inf. vv labyrinthi. vv pharyngeales, lingualis, v thyroid sup, facialis, v retromandibularis. V Jugularis Ext ([+retromand], vv suprascapularis, v ju-gularis ant, vv transv colli), V Jugularis ant (arcus venosus), V Subclavia.
V cava inferior. <> vv iliaca comm dex, sin. : vv lumbales, vv phre-nicae inf. : v testicularis (ovarica) - plexus pampinifromis, v renalis, v suprarenalis, vv hepaticae. V Iliaca communis (<>int, ext). V Iliaca Int (: vv gluteales sup,inf, vv obturator, vv sacrales, v iliolumbalis. : plexus sacralis, prostaticus (v dorsalis prof penis, vv scrotales), plex vesicalis, rectalis (vv rectales med, inf, v rect sup). V Iliaca Ext (v epigastrica inf, v circ iliaca profunda)
V portae. lig hepatoduod. hilum->rr dex, sin -hepar->vv hepaticae. : v cystica, vv gastricae sin [+], dex, vv paraumbilicales [+], V Mesenterica Sup (vv je-junales, ileales, pancreaticae, v ileocolica, gastroepiploica dex, colica med, dex, appendicularis), V Lienalis (vv pancreaticae, gastrcae breves, gastroepiploica sin), V Mesenterica Inf (v rectalis sup, colica sin, vv sigmoideae. v lienalis).
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. : 4 vv metacarpales dors->rete venosum dors manus. vv digit palmares. V Cephalica (<> v metacarp dors I, sucl lat ->axill). V Basilica (<> v mc d 4, sulc med), v intermedia cubiti. : arcus palmaris prof, superfic -> 2 vv ulanres, 2 radiales -> 2 brachiales ->Axillaris (v thor lat)
. : vv dig. dors pedis->arcus dors ped->vv marginales lat,med. vv digit plantares->metatarsales plant->arcus plant->vv tibiales post. V Saphena magna ( v femoralis. vv dorsales superfic penis, vv scrotales), v saphena parva (<>v marg lat, ). : v profunda fem, - : vv tibiales ant, post, peroneae, v poplitea, v femoralis.
V Jugularis Int. <>sin sigm. for jugul- bulbus v jug. sinuses, vv diploicae (front, temp ant,post, occipitalis), vv emissarii (parietalis, mastoidea, condylaris), vv ophthalmicae sup [+facialis], inf. vv labyrinthi. : vv pharyngeales, v lingualis, v thyroid sup (v laryng sup, v st-cl-mast), v facialis (v angularis, supra-orbit, vv palpebr sup,inf, nasales, labiales sup,inf, submentalis, vv parotidei), v retromandibularis (vv auricul ant, vv temporales, parotideae, meningeae).
. -: V epigastrica sup, thoracoepigastrica + v epi inf, superfic. V azygos, hemi, lumb asc + vv lumbales dex,sin. Rr spinales vv inter-costales + rr spin vv lumbales. K-: V epigastr sup + vv paraumbi- licales. Vv esophageus + v gastrica sin. V epigastr inf + vv paraumbilicales. V rectalis med,inf + v rectalis sup.
. vasa lymphocapillaria (, , - -). vasa lymphatica (3 , , ), nodi lymph.(pariet, viscer, profund, superfic, ), ductus lymph (thoracicus, dex), truncus lymph (subclav dex,sin. jugul dex,sin, bronchomediastin dex,sin).
: Truncus thoracicus (<>trunci lumb nn lumb+trunci intestinalis. Pars abdominalis: 75% - cisterna chyli ->for aortae diaphr->Pars thoracica, pars cervi-calis (arcus ductus)=>angulus venosum sin. 3 ). Truncus dexter (. 3 . , , )
. vasa superfic (lat ->nn axill, med->nn cubiti, ant- ). vasa profund ( ). Nodi lymph cubitales ( , -), Nodi axillares (lat, med, subscapul, inf, centrales, sup. ). nodi interpectorales. truncus subclavius.
. vasa superfic (med -nn inguin superf, lat- , post-nn popli-tares). vasa profund ( nn inguin prof. [+vasa superf]). Nodi lymph inguinales ( lig ing. superfic: fascia lata. 4-20., profundi: 1-7. sulc iliopectineus)
