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1989 . 2004




Dick 2008 .

 

,

 

 

, 60 () , .

, , (Health Canada) 2004 . Reveal (MedMira, Inc., ). , 2008 ., , 2005 . , INSTI (bioLytical Laboratories, ). , , 60 . , , 20 . -, INSTI 99,6% .[1]

 

. . 1.

 

. 1. ,

( 4 2008 .)

 

() (%) ( 95%) (%) ( 95%)
OraQuick AdvanceHIV-1/2 (OraSure Technologies, Inc., ) - - -     99,3   99.6 99,6     99,8   99.9   20-40
Uni-Gold Recombigen (Trinity Biotech plc, ) - - /         99,7 99,8   10-12  
Reveal G3 (MedMira, Inc., ) - -     99,8 99,8     99,1 98,6    
Multispot HIV-1/2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, ) - -         99,93 99,91 24
Clearview HIV-1/2 STAT-PAK (Inverness Medical Professional Diagnostics, ) - -/   99,7 99,7   99,9 99,9     15-20
Clearview COMPLETE HIV-1/2 (Inverness Medical Professional Diagnostics, ) - -/   99,7 99,7   99,9 99,9     15-20

: FDA-Approved Rapid HIV Antibody Screening Tests

<http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/testing/rapid/pdf/RT_Comparison-Chart_2-4-08.pdf>

 

 

() , 140 (Comite Europeen de Normalisation), prEN 13612 .[2]

, , Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd, ), ImmunoComb II HIV 1&2 BiSpot (Orgenics, ), MiraCare (MedMira, Inc., ) OraQuick ADVANCE(R) (OraSure Technologies, Inc., )[3], (EuroHIV, <http://www.eurohiv.org>) , (European Database on AIDS and HIV Infection, <http://edoa.bdsp.tm.fr/>).

, - . , ., (Microbiological Diagnostics Assessment Service, MIDAS, <http://<http://www.hpa-midas.org.uk/>). 2006 . 19 , MIDAS, . Determine HIV-1/2, Core HIV 1&2 (Core Diagnostics Ltd, ), INSTI MiraCare.

, Determine HIV-1/2 2004 . . 100%, 99,9%.[4]

. ., Meless et al 2002 . , , Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd, ), Capillus HIV-1/2 (Trinity Biotech plc, ) Serocard HIV (Trinity Biotech plc, ).[5] Determine Capillus 100- 99,8% , Serocard 100- .

Determine HIV-1/2 Capillus HIV-1/2 - . Everett et al (2009) , . Determine 99,3% 99,7% , Capillus 98,6%, 99,7%.[6]

, ., & 2006 . ito Test HIV-1/2 (Pharmasco, ), , . , ito Test 98%, 100%.[7]

. . . ( ..., <http://gisk.umos.ru/> ). , , : - , .

, . .. . . , , - -.

1+2 ( , ), ImmunoComb II HIV 1&2 BiSpot Orgenics, , 1993 .[8]

2001 . - -1 -2 , , : Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd, ), Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, ), Multispot HIV-1/ HIV-2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, ), 1+2 ( , ) - ( -, ).

1+2 Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 ( 90 ), .

2003 . , - Determine HIV-1/2, Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 II 1+2 , Serodia-HIV 1/2 (Fujirebio Inc., ) Retrocheck HIV 1/2 WB (Qualpro Diagnostics, ).

- : II 1+2 , Serodia-HIV 1/2, Determine HIV-1/2, Retrocheck HIV 1/2 WB Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 .

2008 - II 1+2 - . - II 1+2 -, p24 -1 -2. , .

(), 1988 ., ( , ) -1 -2. - / (Department of Essential Health Technologies) .

450-600 8 , , , , , ..

, , , . , , / .

, , 1989 . -1 / -2 (Operational Characteristics of Commercially Available Assays To Determine Antibodies to HIV-1 and/or HIV-2 In Human Sera). : ( ) (HIV Assays: Operational Characteristics (Phase 1)).

2009 . - (http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/publications/evaluations/en/index.html) : Department of Essential Health Technologies, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. , 1989 . 2004 . ( ), .2.

 

. 2. ,

1989 . 2004 .

 

() (%) ( 95%) (%) ( 95%)  
-1:
Serodia-HIV (Fujirebio)   96,9
PATH HIV Dipstick (PATH) 99,5 98,2
SUDS Murex HIV-1 Ab test (Murex Corporation)   75.1
-1 -2:
Serodia-HIV-1/2 (Fujirebio)    
SPAN COMBAIDS VISUAL (Span Diagnostics) 96,5  
CAPILLUS HIV-1/HIV-2 (Trinity Biotech plc)   98,8
Immunocomb II BiSpot HIV 1&2 (PBS Orgenics)   99,7
SPAN COMBAIDS VISUAL (Span Diagnostics Ltd.)   88,0
HIV TRI-DOT (J. Mitra & Co. Ltd.) 99,6 99,7
AccuSpot HIV-1 and 2 (Specialty BioSystems Inc.)   86,3
BIONOR HIV-1&2 (Bionor A/S)   98,8
SEROCARD HIV (Trinity Biotech plc)   97,9
HIV 1 & 2 DoubleCheck (Orgenics)   99,4
EasiDot HIV/EasiSpot HIV (Nubenco Diagnostics) 95,3 71,3
Instant CHEK-HIV 1+2 (EY Laboratories Inc) 99,4 97,6
GENIE II HIV-1/HIV-2 (Bio-Rad)   99,7
Efoora HIV Rapid (Efoora Inc) 96,2 98,9
OraQuick HIV-1/2 Rapid HIV-1/2 (OraSure Technologies Inc) 98,1  
SD Bioline HIV 1/2 3.0 (Standard Diagnostics)   99,3
Hema Strip HIV 1/2 (Chembio Diagnostics Inc) 98,1  
HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK (Chembio Diagnostics Inc) 97,6  
HIV (1+2) Antibody (Colloidal Gold) (KHB Shanghai Kehua Bioengineering Co. Ltd)    
GENEDIA(R) HIV 1/2 Rapid 3.0 (Green Cross Life Science Corp)   99,7
DoubleCheckGold HIV 1&2 (Orgenics Ltd) Lot A 99,4 Lot B 100 Lot A 95,6 Lot B 94,6
   
-1 -2:
Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd)   99,4
InstantScreen HIV-1/2 (Gen 2) (Gaifar GmbH)    
ADVANCED QUALITY Rapid HIV Test (InTec Products Inc.) 98,8  
MedMira Rapid HIV Test (MedMira Laboratories Inc.)   97,6
First Response HIV-1/HIV-2 WB (PMC Medical Pty.)   98,8
CAPILLUS HIV-1/HIV-2 (Trinity Biotech PLC)    
Uni-Gold HIV (Trinity Biotech PLC)    

: WHO (2004). HIV Assays: Operational Characteristics (Phase 1). Report 15. Antigen/Antibody ELISAs. Geneva: WHO, 43-47.

 

 

- , ()

 

 

Abbott/Murex, Abbott GmbH, Diagnostika, Max-Planck-Ring 2, 65205 Wiesbaden,

Germany.

Tel: (49 6122) 58 16 23; Telex: 4182555; Fax: (49 6122) 58 16 12.

Agen Biomedical Ltd, 11 Durbell Street, P.O. Box 391, Acacia Ridge, Queensland 4110,

Australia.

Tel: (61 7) 173 6266; Fax: (61 7) 273 6224.

Akers Laboratories Inc., 201 Grove Road, Thorofare, New Jersey 08086, USA.

Tel: (1 609) 848 8698; Fax: (1 609) 848 0269.

Ancos Denmark ApS., Tengslemarkvej 4, 4573, Hφjby, Denmark.

Tel: (45 59) 30 65 55; Telex: 42580 ancos dk; Fax: (45 59) 30 60 45.

Biochem Immunosystèmes., 10900 rue Hamon, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3M 3A2. Tel:

(1 514) 335 9922; Telex: 058-27642 IAF BCM MTL; Fax: (1 514) 335 9919.

Biochrom KG, Leonorenstrasse 2-6, 12247 Berlin, Germany.

Tel: (49 30) 77 99 06 00; Telex: 185 821 bio d; Fax: (49 30) 771 0012.

Bio Genex, 4600 Norris Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA 94583, USA.

Tel: (1 510) 275 0550, Fax: (1-510) 276 0580.

BioMérieux S.A., 69280 Marcy-l'Etoile, France.

Tel: (33 78) 87 20 00; Fax: (33 78) 87 20 90.

BIONOR A/S, P.O. Box 1868, N-3705 Skien, Norway

Tel: (47 35) 53 84 88; Fax: (47 35) 53 71 30.

Bio-Rad Laboratories, 3, boulevard Raymond Poincaré, 92430 Marnes-la-Coquette, France

Tel: 33 (0) 1 47 95 60 00; Fax: 33 (0) 1 47 41 91 33.

Biotest AG, Landsteiner Str. 5, 63303 Dreieich, Germany.

Tel: (49 6103) 8-0 10; Telex: 4185429; Fax: (49 6103) 8-0 11 30.

Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Sandhofer Strasse 116, 68298 Mannheim, Germany.

Tel: (49 621) 759 8838; Telex: 463193 bmd/462420 bmd; Fax: (49 621) 759 8842.

British Bio-Technology Ltd, Watlington Road, Cowley, Oxford OX4 5LY, England.

Tel: (44 865) 748747; Telex: 838083 BIOTEC G; Fax: (44 865) 717598.

Cal-Tech Diagnostics, 1580 A. West San Bernardino Road, Covina, CA 91722, USA.

Tel: (1 818) 331 9763, (1 818) 571 6826, (1 818) 369 3755; Fax: (1 818) 331 1882, (1 818) 280

4846; Telex: 9102409630 Cal-Tech UQ.

 

CAL-TEST DIAGNOSTICS, 13760 Mountain Avenue, Chino, CA 91710, USA.

Tel: 0001 909 902-0550, Fax: 0001 909 902 0044.

Cambridge Diagnostics Ireland Ltd. Trinity Biotech plc.

Catalina Bio-Diagnostic Consulting, Inc. 5595 E. 7th Street, Long Beach, CA 90804, USA.

Tel: (1 310) 983 8111; Fax: (1 310) 987 0670.

Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc., 3661 Horseblock Road, Medford, BY 11763, USA

Tel: (1 631) 924 1135; Fax: (1 631) 924 6033.

Chiron Corporation, 4560 Horton Street, Emeryville, CA 94608-2916, USA.

Tel: (1 510) 655 8730; Fax (1 510) 655 9910.

Clonatec Diagnostics S.A., 60 rue de Wattignies, 75580 Paris Cedex 12, France.

Tel: (33 1) 43 42 43 88; Telex: 214044F; Fax: (33 1) 43 40 48 86.

Dade Behring Marburg GmbH, Postfach 1149, 35001 Marburg, Germany.

Tel: (49 6421) 39 0; Fax: (49 6421) 39 5678.

Efoora Inc., 900 Asbury Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois, USA 60089

Tel: (1 847) 634 6400; Fax: (1 847) 634 0476.

EY Laboratories, Inc., P.O. Box 1787, 107 N. Amphlett Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94401, USA

Tel: (1 650) 342 3296; Fax: (1 650) 342 2648.

Fujirebio Inc., 19th floor, Shinjuku Daiichi Seimei Building, 7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku 2-Chome,

Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 163-07, Japan.

Tel: (81 3) 3348 0947; Telex: J 28612; Fax: (81 3) 3342 6220.

Fujirebio Europe BV, Takkebijsters 69c, 4817 BL Breda, The Netherlands

Tel: (31 76) 571 0440; Fax: (31 76) 587 2181.

Genelabs Diagnostics, Halle de Frêt, P. O. Box 1015, 1215 Geneva 15 Airport, Switzerland.

Tel: (41 22) 788 1908; Fax (41 22) 788 1986.

Genetic Systems Corporation, 3005 First Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.

Tel: (1 206) 728 4900; Telex: 532050 Genetic Systems; Fax: (1 206) 728 4950.

Green Cross Life Science Corporation, 227-3, Gugal-li, Giheung-eup, Yongin-shi, Kyonggido,

Korea

Tel: (82-31) 260 9300; Fax: (82-31) 260 9491.

Heber Biotec S.A., Calle 8, No. 306, Miramar, Havana, Cuba.

Tel: (537) 291187; Telex: 511269 cimex cu; Fax: (537) 222261.

 

Hepatika Laboratories, Yayasan Hati Sehat, Jalan Bung Hatta 3A, Mataram, Lombok,

Indonesia, Concept Foundation Program for Appropriate Technology in

Health (PATH), Seattle, WA, USA.

Tel: (62 3) 64 31 662; Fax: (62 3) 64 35642.

Hoffmann-La Roche F. AG, Grenzacherstr 124, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.

Tel: (41 61) 688 55 55; Fax: (41 61) 681 98 67.

Immuno-Chemical Laboratories. . Pacific Biotech Co. Ltd.

Immuno Diagnostics, Inc., 85 Great Arrow Avenue., Buffalo, New York 14216, USA.

Tel: (1 716) 873 9400; Fax: (1 716) 876 7919.





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