Dick 2008 .
,
, 60 () , .
, , (Health Canada) 2004 . Reveal (MedMira, Inc., ). , 2008 ., , 2005 . , INSTI (bioLytical Laboratories, ). , , 60 . , , 20 . -, INSTI 99,6% .[1]
. . 1.
. 1. ,
( 4 2008 .)
() | (%) ( 95%) | (%) ( 95%) | |
OraQuick AdvanceHIV-1/2 (OraSure Technologies, Inc., ) - - - | 99,3 99.6 99,6 | 99,8 99.9 | 20-40 |
Uni-Gold Recombigen (Trinity Biotech plc, ) - - / | 99,7 99,8 | 10-12 | |
Reveal G3 (MedMira, Inc., ) - - | 99,8 99,8 | 99,1 98,6 | |
Multispot HIV-1/2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, ) - - | 99,93 99,91 | 24 | |
Clearview HIV-1/2 STAT-PAK (Inverness Medical Professional Diagnostics, ) - -/ | 99,7 99,7 | 99,9 99,9 | 15-20 |
Clearview COMPLETE HIV-1/2 (Inverness Medical Professional Diagnostics, ) - -/ | 99,7 99,7 | 99,9 99,9 | 15-20 |
: FDA-Approved Rapid HIV Antibody Screening Tests
<http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/testing/rapid/pdf/RT_Comparison-Chart_2-4-08.pdf>
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() , 140 (Comite Europeen de Normalisation), prEN 13612 .[2]
, , Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd, ), ImmunoComb II HIV 1&2 BiSpot (Orgenics, ), MiraCare (MedMira, Inc., ) OraQuick ADVANCE(R) (OraSure Technologies, Inc., )[3], (EuroHIV, <http://www.eurohiv.org>) , (European Database on AIDS and HIV Infection, <http://edoa.bdsp.tm.fr/>).
, - . , ., (Microbiological Diagnostics Assessment Service, MIDAS, <http://<http://www.hpa-midas.org.uk/>). 2006 . 19 , MIDAS, . Determine HIV-1/2, Core HIV 1&2 (Core Diagnostics Ltd, ), INSTI MiraCare.
, Determine HIV-1/2 2004 . . 100%, 99,9%.[4]
. ., Meless et al 2002 . , , Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd, ), Capillus HIV-1/2 (Trinity Biotech plc, ) Serocard HIV (Trinity Biotech plc, ).[5] Determine Capillus 100- 99,8% , Serocard 100- .
Determine HIV-1/2 Capillus HIV-1/2 - . Everett et al (2009) , . Determine 99,3% 99,7% , Capillus 98,6%, 99,7%.[6]
, ., & 2006 . ito Test HIV-1/2 (Pharmasco, ), , . , ito Test 98%, 100%.[7]
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. . . ( ..., <http://gisk.umos.ru/> ). , , : - , .
, . .. . . , , - -.
1+2 ( , ), ImmunoComb II HIV 1&2 BiSpot Orgenics, , 1993 .[8]
2001 . - -1 -2 , , : Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd, ), Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, ), Multispot HIV-1/ HIV-2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, ), 1+2 ( , ) - ( -, ).
1+2 Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 ( 90 ), .
2003 . , - Determine HIV-1/2, Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 II 1+2 , Serodia-HIV 1/2 (Fujirebio Inc., ) Retrocheck HIV 1/2 WB (Qualpro Diagnostics, ).
- : II 1+2 , Serodia-HIV 1/2, Determine HIV-1/2, Retrocheck HIV 1/2 WB Genie II HIV-1/ HIV-2 .
2008 - II 1+2 - . - II 1+2 -, p24 -1 -2. , .
(), 1988 ., ( , ) -1 -2. - / (Department of Essential Health Technologies) .
450-600 8 , , , , , ..
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|
, , , . , , / .
, , 1989 . -1 / -2 (Operational Characteristics of Commercially Available Assays To Determine Antibodies to HIV-1 and/or HIV-2 In Human Sera). : ( ) (HIV Assays: Operational Characteristics (Phase 1)).
2009 . - (http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/publications/evaluations/en/index.html) : Department of Essential Health Technologies, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. , 1989 . 2004 . ( ), .2.
. 2. ,
1989 . 2004 .
() | (%) ( 95%) | (%) ( 95%) | ||
-1: | ||||
Serodia-HIV (Fujirebio) | 96,9 | |||
PATH HIV Dipstick (PATH) | 99,5 | 98,2 | ||
SUDS Murex HIV-1 Ab test (Murex Corporation) | 75.1 | |||
-1 -2: | ||||
Serodia-HIV-1/2 (Fujirebio) | ||||
SPAN COMBAIDS VISUAL (Span Diagnostics) | 96,5 | |||
CAPILLUS HIV-1/HIV-2 (Trinity Biotech plc) | 98,8 | |||
Immunocomb II BiSpot HIV 1&2 (PBS Orgenics) | 99,7 | |||
SPAN COMBAIDS VISUAL (Span Diagnostics Ltd.) | 88,0 | |||
HIV TRI-DOT (J. Mitra & Co. Ltd.) | 99,6 | 99,7 | ||
AccuSpot HIV-1 and 2 (Specialty BioSystems Inc.) | 86,3 | |||
BIONOR HIV-1&2 (Bionor A/S) | 98,8 | |||
SEROCARD HIV (Trinity Biotech plc) | 97,9 | |||
HIV 1 & 2 DoubleCheck (Orgenics) | 99,4 | |||
EasiDot HIV/EasiSpot HIV (Nubenco Diagnostics) | 95,3 | 71,3 | ||
Instant CHEK-HIV 1+2 (EY Laboratories Inc) | 99,4 | 97,6 | ||
GENIE II HIV-1/HIV-2 (Bio-Rad) | 99,7 | |||
Efoora HIV Rapid (Efoora Inc) | 96,2 | 98,9 | ||
OraQuick HIV-1/2 Rapid HIV-1/2 (OraSure Technologies Inc) | 98,1 | |||
SD Bioline HIV 1/2 3.0 (Standard Diagnostics) | 99,3 | |||
Hema Strip HIV 1/2 (Chembio Diagnostics Inc) | 98,1 | |||
HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK (Chembio Diagnostics Inc) | 97,6 | |||
HIV (1+2) Antibody (Colloidal Gold) (KHB Shanghai Kehua Bioengineering Co. Ltd) | ||||
GENEDIA(R) HIV 1/2 Rapid 3.0 (Green Cross Life Science Corp) | 99,7 | |||
DoubleCheckGold HIV 1&2 (Orgenics Ltd) | Lot A 99,4 Lot B 100 | Lot A 95,6 Lot B 94,6 | ||
-1 -2: | ||||
Determine HIV-1/2 (Abbott Laboratories Dainabot Co. Ltd) | 99,4 | |||
InstantScreen HIV-1/2 (Gen 2) (Gaifar GmbH) | ||||
ADVANCED QUALITY Rapid HIV Test (InTec Products Inc.) | 98,8 | |||
MedMira Rapid HIV Test (MedMira Laboratories Inc.) | 97,6 | |||
First Response HIV-1/HIV-2 WB (PMC Medical Pty.) | 98,8 | |||
CAPILLUS HIV-1/HIV-2 (Trinity Biotech PLC) | ||||
Uni-Gold HIV (Trinity Biotech PLC) |
: WHO (2004). HIV Assays: Operational Characteristics (Phase 1). Report 15. Antigen/Antibody ELISAs. Geneva: WHO, 43-47.
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- , ()
Abbott/Murex, Abbott GmbH, Diagnostika, Max-Planck-Ring 2, 65205 Wiesbaden,
Germany.
Tel: (49 6122) 58 16 23; Telex: 4182555; Fax: (49 6122) 58 16 12.
Agen Biomedical Ltd, 11 Durbell Street, P.O. Box 391, Acacia Ridge, Queensland 4110,
Australia.
Tel: (61 7) 173 6266; Fax: (61 7) 273 6224.
Akers Laboratories Inc., 201 Grove Road, Thorofare, New Jersey 08086, USA.
Tel: (1 609) 848 8698; Fax: (1 609) 848 0269.
Ancos Denmark ApS., Tengslemarkvej 4, 4573, Hφjby, Denmark.
Tel: (45 59) 30 65 55; Telex: 42580 ancos dk; Fax: (45 59) 30 60 45.
Biochem Immunosystèmes., 10900 rue Hamon, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3M 3A2. Tel:
(1 514) 335 9922; Telex: 058-27642 IAF BCM MTL; Fax: (1 514) 335 9919.
Biochrom KG, Leonorenstrasse 2-6, 12247 Berlin, Germany.
Tel: (49 30) 77 99 06 00; Telex: 185 821 bio d; Fax: (49 30) 771 0012.
Bio Genex, 4600 Norris Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA 94583, USA.
Tel: (1 510) 275 0550, Fax: (1-510) 276 0580.
BioMérieux S.A., 69280 Marcy-l'Etoile, France.
Tel: (33 78) 87 20 00; Fax: (33 78) 87 20 90.
BIONOR A/S, P.O. Box 1868, N-3705 Skien, Norway
Tel: (47 35) 53 84 88; Fax: (47 35) 53 71 30.
Bio-Rad Laboratories, 3, boulevard Raymond Poincaré, 92430 Marnes-la-Coquette, France
Tel: 33 (0) 1 47 95 60 00; Fax: 33 (0) 1 47 41 91 33.
Biotest AG, Landsteiner Str. 5, 63303 Dreieich, Germany.
Tel: (49 6103) 8-0 10; Telex: 4185429; Fax: (49 6103) 8-0 11 30.
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Sandhofer Strasse 116, 68298 Mannheim, Germany.
Tel: (49 621) 759 8838; Telex: 463193 bmd/462420 bmd; Fax: (49 621) 759 8842.
British Bio-Technology Ltd, Watlington Road, Cowley, Oxford OX4 5LY, England.
Tel: (44 865) 748747; Telex: 838083 BIOTEC G; Fax: (44 865) 717598.
Cal-Tech Diagnostics, 1580 A. West San Bernardino Road, Covina, CA 91722, USA.
Tel: (1 818) 331 9763, (1 818) 571 6826, (1 818) 369 3755; Fax: (1 818) 331 1882, (1 818) 280
4846; Telex: 9102409630 Cal-Tech UQ.
CAL-TEST DIAGNOSTICS, 13760 Mountain Avenue, Chino, CA 91710, USA.
Tel: 0001 909 902-0550, Fax: 0001 909 902 0044.
Cambridge Diagnostics Ireland Ltd. Trinity Biotech plc.
Catalina Bio-Diagnostic Consulting, Inc. 5595 E. 7th Street, Long Beach, CA 90804, USA.
Tel: (1 310) 983 8111; Fax: (1 310) 987 0670.
Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc., 3661 Horseblock Road, Medford, BY 11763, USA
Tel: (1 631) 924 1135; Fax: (1 631) 924 6033.
Chiron Corporation, 4560 Horton Street, Emeryville, CA 94608-2916, USA.
Tel: (1 510) 655 8730; Fax (1 510) 655 9910.
Clonatec Diagnostics S.A., 60 rue de Wattignies, 75580 Paris Cedex 12, France.
Tel: (33 1) 43 42 43 88; Telex: 214044F; Fax: (33 1) 43 40 48 86.
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Dade Behring Marburg GmbH, Postfach 1149, 35001 Marburg, Germany.
Tel: (49 6421) 39 0; Fax: (49 6421) 39 5678.
Efoora Inc., 900 Asbury Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois, USA 60089
Tel: (1 847) 634 6400; Fax: (1 847) 634 0476.
EY Laboratories, Inc., P.O. Box 1787, 107 N. Amphlett Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94401, USA
Tel: (1 650) 342 3296; Fax: (1 650) 342 2648.
Fujirebio Inc., 19th floor, Shinjuku Daiichi Seimei Building, 7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku 2-Chome,
Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 163-07, Japan.
Tel: (81 3) 3348 0947; Telex: J 28612; Fax: (81 3) 3342 6220.
Fujirebio Europe BV, Takkebijsters 69c, 4817 BL Breda, The Netherlands
Tel: (31 76) 571 0440; Fax: (31 76) 587 2181.
Genelabs Diagnostics, Halle de Frêt, P. O. Box 1015, 1215 Geneva 15 Airport, Switzerland.
Tel: (41 22) 788 1908; Fax (41 22) 788 1986.
Genetic Systems Corporation, 3005 First Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Tel: (1 206) 728 4900; Telex: 532050 Genetic Systems; Fax: (1 206) 728 4950.
Green Cross Life Science Corporation, 227-3, Gugal-li, Giheung-eup, Yongin-shi, Kyonggido,
Korea
Tel: (82-31) 260 9300; Fax: (82-31) 260 9491.
Heber Biotec S.A., Calle 8, No. 306, Miramar, Havana, Cuba.
Tel: (537) 291187; Telex: 511269 cimex cu; Fax: (537) 222261.
Hepatika Laboratories, Yayasan Hati Sehat, Jalan Bung Hatta 3A, Mataram, Lombok,
Indonesia, Concept Foundation Program for Appropriate Technology in
Health (PATH), Seattle, WA, USA.
Tel: (62 3) 64 31 662; Fax: (62 3) 64 35642.
Hoffmann-La Roche F. AG, Grenzacherstr 124, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Tel: (41 61) 688 55 55; Fax: (41 61) 681 98 67.
Immuno-Chemical Laboratories. . Pacific Biotech Co. Ltd.
Immuno Diagnostics, Inc., 85 Great Arrow Avenue., Buffalo, New York 14216, USA.
Tel: (1 716) 873 9400; Fax: (1 716) 876 7919.