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, , . , , . ? ? ? ? , - , , , , , , .

, , , : , ? , , ;-). , , , .

  unus -
  duo -
  tres -
  quattuor -
  quinque -
  sex -
  septem -
  octo -
  novem -
  decem -

.

. : , -. "" (. mille) - (. ). , , , , , , . , , . , , 3x+3 ( x - ).

. , , , . : : -, ( 1000 ) , -. , , .. , ! , -, 6x+3 ( x - ) 6x+6 , -.

(10 9), , , . - !;-) , ( , ) , , 1000 , .. .

, , , .. , . , .

. , , . . 1 10 33:

10 0
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 6
10 9
10 12
10 15
10 18
10 21
10 24
10 27
10 30
10 33

, , . ? , , , , : , , , , , , , , , . , , ( . viginti ), ( . centum ) ( . mille ). ( ). , (1 000 000) decies centena milia, " ". , , :

10 63
10 303
10 3003

, , 10 3003, , ! . , -, .

10 4
10 100
10 140
10 10100
10 10 10 1000
2[5] ( )
10 [5] ( )
2[2[5]] ( )
G63 ( )
G100 ( )

( ), , 10 000. , , , , "", , , -. , (. myriad) .

( . googol) , . "" 1938 "New Names in Mathematics" Scripta Mathematica (Edward Kasner). , "" (Milton Sirotta). , , Google. , "Google" , googol .

-, 100 . .., ( . ), 10 140. , , .

(. googolplex) - , 10 10100. "":

Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name "googol" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same time that he suggested "googol" he gave a name for a still larger number: "Googolplex." A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out.

Mathematics and the Imagination (1940) by Kasner and James R. Newman.

, (Skewes' number) 1933 (Skewes. J. London Math. Soc. 8, 277-283, 1933.) , . e e e 79, eee79. , (te Riele, H. J. J. "On the Sign of the Difference (x)-Li(x)." Math. Comput. 48, 323-328, 1987) ee27/4, 8,18510 370. , e, , , , e, ..

, , Sk2, , (Sk1). , . , . Sk2 101010103, 1010101000 .

, . , , , . , . , ( ), . , ! , , ! . , , . , , , , , , , .

(H. Steinhaus. Mathematical Snapshots, 3rd edn. 1983), . , :

  • nn.
  • " n n ".
  • " n n ".

. , .

, , , , . , , . , , . :

  • = " n " = nn = n [3].
  • = " n " = n [4] = " n n " = n [3] n.
  • = " n " = n [5] = " n n " = n [4] n.
  • n [ k +1] = " n n k -" = n [ k ] n.

, 2[5], 10[5]. , . "2 ", 2[2[5]]. (Moser's number) .

. , - , , (Graham's number), 1977 . 64- , 1976 .

, . . . (, , , " " TeX) , , :

  • 2 3 = 222.
  • 8 4 = 8888.
  • 2 3 = 2 2 2 = 2 4 = 65536.
  • = 10 10 2.
  • = 10 = 10 10 10 2.

:

, , . , G-:

  1. G1 = 3 .. 3, 3 3.
  2. G2 = .. 3, G1.
  3. G3 = .. 3, G2.
  4. ...
  1. G63 = .. 3, G62.

G63 ( G). " ". , , .

P.S. , . G100. , , , .

Update (4.09.2003): . , . .

  1. , . -, , 6,0221023 , . -, , , , . "-1", , -, , .
  2. rsokolov : , .
  3. de_kor, drw snaked , , . , :
    10 000 -
    100 000 -
    1 000 000 -
    10 000 000 -
    100 000 000 -
    , . " ". " ", 1050. , 1050 : " ". " ", " ", . , 10 000, , - ( ); - (10 24 ), - , ,..., , , (10 47); (10 48) , , (10 49).
  4. , , ( , - , ):
    100 - ichi
    101 - jyuu
    102 - hyaku
    103 - sen
    104 - man
    108 - oku
    1012 - chou
    1016 - kei
    1020 - gai
    1024 - jyo
    1028 - jyou
    1032 - kou
    1036 - kan
    1040 - sei
    1044 - sai
    1048 - goku
    1052 - gougasya
    1056 - asougi
    1060 - nayuta
    1064 - fukashigi
    1068 - muryoutaisuu
  5. ( - ). botev , , , , " ". , - , , , , ( ) "3 ".
  6. . . , , , . , . 10 000, . "" (.. ) , . , 10 000 () , , ( ) ( ) 1063 . , 1067 ( ). :
    1 = 104.
    1 - = = 108.
    1 - = - - = 1016.
    1 - = - - = 1032.
    ..

 



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