-- , .
1) . , , .
2) . , . .
 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
( , , , , , , )
- - ( . , , , .)
- . ( - )
- . -.
- . -.
- .(. ROM(read only memory)).
- .(.RAM(Random access memory)). , . .
- .
23.
 | |||||
24. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - /, .
"BIOS" 3 :
)BIOS
) POST (Power-on Self Test( ))
) Bootstrap Loader ( )
- .
( ) :
) ( convention memory)
) ( expanded memory)
) ( extended memory)
| ||
 2) MB ROM, BIOS
| ||
| 3) EMS, Windows | ||
| 4) Adapter memory | ||
| 5) Video adapter | ||
| 6) User (Base memory) |
2- 6- - Conventional memory ( )
MB Mother Boand ( )
EMS Expanded Memory Specification
|
|
|
.
(real mode). . .
26. (Base memory) = User memory 640 ,
27. EMS Window. = 1 (=64). 4 , 16
28. .
-1)
) ()
) ,
)
-2) ()
-
-
-
- linker
-
-
-3)
) (Mathematica)
)(MathLab, MathCAD, AutoCAD, P-CAD, '')
)
29. regedit . .
chkdisk ,
systeminfo
30. , , , .
ipconfig - IP .
DOS Windows9X command.com, Windows (NT/2k/XP/Vista/7/8 ) - cmd.exe
31. , (, , , , ).
: Norton Commander, FAR Manager, Total Commander, Dos Navigator .
TotalCommander - , .. . , .
32. :
1. ;
;
3. ;
4. ( );
5. , ;
6. () . , , , .
33. . , .
.
|
|
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