{{255}} 1; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1803 :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{256}} 2; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{257}} 3; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XIX . :
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ , .. ;
¨ , .
{{258}} 4; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XVIII - XIX . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{259}} 5; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1- XIX :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{260}} 6; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1812 . ()():
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ , ;
¨ .
{{261}} 7; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- "" - :
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. .
{{262}} 8; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ II;
¨ . .
{{263}} 9; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
|
|
14 1825 :
¨ II ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ " ".
{{264}} 10; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XIX .?
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{265}} 11; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
():
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{266}} 12; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1830-1850- , , :
¨ ;
¨ -;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{267}} 13; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{268}} 14; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" "?
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{269}} 15; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ -;
¨ .
{{270}} 16; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
19 1861 .:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{271}} 17; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
II :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ " ";
¨ .
{{272}} 18; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1864 :
¨ ;
¨ ;
|
|
¨ ;
¨ .
{{273}} 19; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
60- XIX . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{274}} 20; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- 1877-1878 :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ - .
{{275}} 21; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" " :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{276}} 22; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1894 :
¨ " ";
¨ ;
¨ III;
¨ - .
{{277}} 23; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ 1808-1809 .;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{278}} 24; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1826 . I ... , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{279}} 25; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, 1807 I, :
¨ ;
¨ , , .. ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{280}} 26; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I , .. , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{281}} 27; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I :
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. .
{{282}} 28; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
|
|
{{283}} 29; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XIX .:
¨ 36
¨ 15
¨ 150
¨ 136
{{284}} 30; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{285}} 31; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
?
¨ , , ;
¨ , ;
¨ , , ;
¨ .
{{286}} 32; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I?
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{287}} 33; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ 1815
¨ 1825
¨ 1837
¨ 1851
{{288}} 34; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
III ?
¨ , ;
¨
¨ ;
¨ ;
{{289}} 35; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" " :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{290}} 36; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
():
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{291}} 37; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
|
|
{{292}} 38; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1861 ?
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{293}} 39; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
?
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ - ;
¨ .
{{294}} 40; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1864 :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{295}} 41; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, , - :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{296}} 42; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
III :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{297}} 43; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
III :
¨ ;
¨ -;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{298}} 44; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
III :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{299}} 45; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{300}} 46; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{301}} 47; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{302}} 48; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{303}} 49; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{304}} 50; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I . :
¨ ;
|
|
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{305}} 51; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I :
¨ I;
¨ . ;
¨ (.. , .. .), - ;
¨ .. .
{{306}} 52; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XIX . . I :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{307}} 53; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
12 XIX . 8 , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{308}} 54; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ , , ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{309}} 55; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. 1810 . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ , ;
¨ .
{{310}} 56; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1806-1807 . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ , ;
¨ , .
{{311}} 57; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1807 . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{312}} 58; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I, .. , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{313}} 59; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
( ) " ":
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{314}} 60; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
( ) :
¨ (1807);
¨ (1772);
¨ (1793).
¨ (1814);
{{315}} 61; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1815 . , , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{316}} 62; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I :
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .
{{317}} 63; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. .
{{318}} 64; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{319}} 65; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ , 18 ;
¨ .
{{320}} 66; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1824 . .. , :
¨ " " ;
¨ ;
¨ 1826 .;
¨ .
{{321}} 67; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, I :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{322}} 68; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" " .. :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{323}} 69; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" " - XIX .:
¨ I;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. .
{{324}} 70; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1837 . :
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. .
{{325}} 71; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{326}} 72; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ I;
¨ I;
¨ I;
¨ .. .
{{327}} 73; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1830-1831 . I . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
¨ .
{{328}} 74; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1844 . , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ( ) ;
¨ .
{{329}} 75; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
. :
¨ , ;
¨
¨ ;
¨ .
{{330}} 76; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" - " :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{331}} 77; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1844 . .. . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨
{{332}} 78; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{333}} 79; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
40- 50- . .. , , , , . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ . ;
¨ .
{{334}} 80; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, , ():
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ - .
{{335}} 81; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ () ();
¨ , .
{{336}} 82; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, 1856 ., :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{337}} 83; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
( II) . :
¨ 1856-1857 .;
¨ , ;
¨ , , , ;
¨ .
{{338}} 84; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
19 1861. (5 1861 .) :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ( ) ;
¨ .
{{339}} 85; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
"" :
¨ , ;
¨ , "";
¨ , ;
¨ , .
{{340}} 86; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1861 . , :
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ .
¨ (, ) ;
{{341}} 87; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1 1864 . :
¨ , , , ;
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{342}} 88; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ , ;
¨ .
{{343}} 89; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ , 10 ;
¨ "", " "; ", "
¨ ;
¨ .
{{344}} 90; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
19 1861 . 20-25% . ()():
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{345}} 91; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1864 .?
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{346}} 92; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1870 . :
¨ 700
¨ 200
¨ 1500
¨ 1700
{{347}} 93; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
"" .. , :
¨ ;
¨ .
¨ ;
¨ ;
{{348}} 94; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ..;
¨ ..;
¨ .. ;
¨ .. .
{{349}} 95; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" " :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{350}} 96; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
" " - :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{351}} 97; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
?
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ II;
¨ .
{{352}} 98; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- :
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ , ;
¨ .
{{353}} 99; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, .. , :
¨ " ";
¨ " ";
¨ " ";
¨ " ".
{{354}} 100; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
( ) :
¨ .. ;
¨ .. ;
¨ ..;
¨ .. .
{{355}} 101; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ " ";
¨ " ";
¨ " ";
¨ " ".
{{356}} 102; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ , .
{{357}} 103; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1856 . ():
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{358}} 104; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ - 1904-1905 .;
¨ 1853-1856 .;
¨ -1812 .;
¨ 1700 - 1721 .
{{359}} 105; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{360}} 106; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
( ) :
¨ 1905-1907 .;
¨ 1861 .;
¨ 1801 .;
¨
{{361}} 107; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, , :
¨ ;
¨ 1905-1907 .;
¨ I;
¨ 1864 .
{{362}} 108; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
"" :
¨ , ;
¨ , , ;
¨ , ;
¨ , .
{{363}} 109; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1864 . :
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{364}} 110; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{365}} 111; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1803 . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ 3 .
{{366}} 112; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
80- - 90- . XIX . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{367}} 113; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ I;
¨ II;
¨ ;
¨ I
{{517}} 114; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
.. :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{518}} 115; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1812 . - :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{519}} 116; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{520}} 117; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{521}} 118; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1864 . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{522}} 119; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
II , :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{523}} 130; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XIX . :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{524}} 121; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- XIX .:
¨ ;
¨ , ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{525}} 122; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ " ";
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{526}} 123; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
- :
¨ 60-80- . XIX .;
¨ ;
¨ XIX .;
¨ , . .
{{527}} 124; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
:
¨ I;
¨ I;
¨ I;
¨ II;
¨ II.
{{528}} 125; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
(1817 - 1864 .) :
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{529}} 126; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
III :
¨ ;
¨ 1887 .;
¨ ;
¨ .
{{684}} 1; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
. (, )
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{685}} 2; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
1802.
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{686}} 3; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{687}} 4; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨ II
¨
¨ I
{{688}} 5; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨ 1801-1825 .
¨ 1762-1796 .
¨ 1825-1855 .
¨ 1855-1881 .
{{689}} 6; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I XIX .
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{690}} 7; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I ()
¨ 1812 .
¨
¨
¨ -
{{691}} 8; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I ()
¨ ,
¨
¨
¨
{{692}} 9; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I ()
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{693}} 10; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{694}} 11; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
XIX
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{695}} 12; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, , ,
¨ I
¨ II
¨ I
¨
{{696}} 13; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
,
¨ I
¨ I
¨ II
¨ I
{{697}} 14; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, I, ,
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{698}} 15; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
, ,
¨ I
¨ I
¨ II
¨
{{699}} 16; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{700}} 17; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{701}} 18; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{702}} 19; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{703}} 20; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{704}} 1; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I () ()
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{705}} 2; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{706}} 3; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{707}} 4; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I
¨
¨
¨
¨
{{708}} 5; = 0; = B; = 100; = 0;
I